Dissertations on endangered language grammar

Harald Hammarström h.hammarstrom at LET.RU.NL
Wed Jun 18 11:53:07 UTC 2014


Hi Lauren! Here is an extract (from glottolog.org) which is a superset of
what you requested, namely:
-PhD dissertations
-Dated 2003-2012
-A language documentation OR historical comparative OR a sociolinguistic
description
-Are written in any language
-Are from any institution
-May or may not have an accessible electronic copy
but you can use t to filter from.

all the best, H


2014-06-18 3:59 GMT+02:00 Lauren Gawne <lauren.gawne at gmail.com>:

> Dear all,
>
> I am currently doing some work looking at the structure of PhD
> dissertations that are grammatical descriptions or grammars, and I am
> having a particularly difficult time finding work beyond the USA, Australia
> and The Netherlands.
>
> In particular I am looking for:
>
> -    PhD dissertations/theses (no MA sorry!);
> -    Dated 2003-2012;
> -    That are based on primary documentation of a language, and are either
> a grammatical description of the whole system, or focus on a specific
> morpho-syntactic area;
> -    Are from institutions not in Australia/Canada/USA/Netherlands;
> -    Are in English;
> -    That I could access as an electronic copy.
>
> I know that those countries do dominate the research field in this area,
> but I'm hoping to add to the few examples that I already have. They do not
> need to be T-B focused.
>
> If you are able to help me at all, I would be much obliged.
>
> Many thanks,
>
> Lauren
>
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Abdalla, Maha Abdu El-Dawi. (2010) The Morphosyntactic Structure of the Zaghawa language in Sudan: the Wegi dialect. University of Khartoum doctoral dissertation.   [abdalla_wegi-zaghawa2010_s.pdf] [319960 -- grammar_sketch -- English [eng] -- Zaghawa [zag] -- Africa]

Abdelhay, Ashraf Kamal. (2007) The politics of language planning in the Sudan: the case of the Naivasha language policy. University of Edinburgh doctoral dissertation.   [abdelhay_sudan2007.pdf] [639 -- 126855 -- overview;socling -- English [eng] -- Africa -- False -- 354]

Abdulla Alfadly, Hassan Obeid. (2007) A Study On The Morphology Of Mehri Qishn Dialect In Yemen. Universiti Sains Malaysia doctoral dissertation.   [abdullah_mehri-qishn2007pages.pdf] [300435 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Mehri [gdq] -- Eurasia -- xxix+433]

Abe, Yuko. (2006) A descriptive study of Bende phonology and morphology. Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA), Tokyo University of Foreign Studies doctoral dissertation.   [abe_bende2006v2.pdf] [phd -- 320131 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Bende [bdp] -- Africa]

Abrams, Percy W. (2006) Onondaga pronominal prefixes. University of Buffalo doctoral dissertation.   [abrams_onondaga2006_s.pdf abrams_onondaga2006.pdf abrams_onondaga2006_o.pdf] [onon1246 -- PM2076 -- B -- 1003 -- 16433 -- specific_feature -- English [eng] -- 38945 -- Onondaga [ono] -- North America -- False -- PM 2076 ABR 2006 -- onondaga_abrams2006_s.pdf -- 160 -- Onondaga language--Grammar, Onondaga language--Grammar -- link]

Adouna, Gbandi. (2009) Description phonologique et grammaticale du Konkomba: Langue GUR du Togo et du Ghana -- Parler de Nawaré. Université Rennes 2 doctoral dissertation.   [adouna_konkomba2009.pdf adouna_konkomba2009v2.pdf] [1725 -- 152794 -- grammar -- French [fra] -- Konkomba [xon] -- Africa -- 398]

Agoyi, Taiwo O&#x0323;deyemi. (2008) The phonology of Àbèsàbèsì vowel harmony. University of Ilorin doctoral dissertation.   [akpe1248 -- 121957 -- phonology -- English [eng] -- 31466 -- Akpes [ibe] -- Africa -- False]

Ahland, Colleen Anne. (2012) A grammar of Northern and Southern Gumuz. University of Oregon doctoral dissertation.   [ahland_gumuz2012v2.pdf ahland_northern-mao2012.pdf ahland_gumuz2012.pdf] [303296 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- N Gumuz = Mandura = Gumuz [guk], S Gumuz = Kamashi = Gumuz [guk] -- Africa -- 506]

Ahland, Michael Bryan. (2012) A grammar of Northern Mao (Màwés Aas'è). University of Oregon doctoral dissertation.   [ahland_northern-mao2012v2.pdf ahland_northern-mao2012.pdf] [304144 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Bambassi [myf] -- Africa -- 776]

Ahua, M. B. (2004) Conditions linguistiques pour une orthographe de l'agni: une analyse contrastive des dialectes sanvi et djuablin. Universität Osnabrück doctoral dissertation.   [ahua_agni2004_s.pdf] [baou1238;anyi1245 -- 2149 -- 99222 -- grammar -- French [fra] -- 29308;29309 -- 2008-03-25 -- Anyin [any] -- Africa -- False -- 338 -- link]

Ajiboye, Oladiipo Jacob. (2006) Topics On Yoruba Nominal Expressions. The University of British Columbia (Canada) doctoral dissertation.   [ajiboye_yoruba2005_o.pdf ajiboye_expressions2006.pdf] [This thesis discusses four selected topics on Yorùbá nominal expressions: the syntax of possessives, the construal of bare nouns, the marking of specificity and salience, and plural marking strategies. Regarding possessives, it is proposed that they have one base structure (a νP shell). The difference in surface linear order between verbal and nominal genitives is determined by which of the two arguments move. In nominal genitives, the possessum moves. In verbal genitives, it is the possessor that moves. Regarding the interpretation of Yorùbá bare nouns, it is shown that they can be construed in one of three ways: as generics, as indefinites, or as definites. First, generics may be lexically conditioned (with permanent state predicates) or grammatically conditioned (with transitory predicates through the use of imperfective máa-ń). Second, wherever a generic construal is illicit, an indefinite construal is licit. Third, definite construals are discourse-linked. Regarding specificity, it is shown that Yorùbá overtly marks specificity on NPs with the element kan. Regarding salience, it is shown that definite DPs are morphologically marked as salient (by virtue of being unique, in an identity relation or additive) through the use ofnáà. Finally, regarding plural marking, it is shown that Yorùbá uses three different strategies: contextually, semantically, or morphologically determined plurality. It is proposed that the deployment of the PLURAL feature is determined by feature percolation or feature matching. -- PhD -- PDF  11.92Mb image-only PDF -- 2366 -- 58941 -- specific_feature -- 9780494129753 -- Yoruba [yor] -- Africa -- 294 -- DAI-A 67/03, p. 915, Sep 2006 -- LANGUAGE, LINGUISTICS (0290) -- NR12975]

Al-Jallad, Ahmad. (2012) Ancient Levantine Arabic A Reconstruction based on the Earliest Sources and the Modern Dialects. Harvard University doctoral dissertation.   [al-jallad_ancient-levantine-arabic2012.pdf] [301929 -- overview;comparative -- English [eng] -- Eurasia -- 452]

Alamin Mubarak, Suzan. (2009) Tima Word Structure (Noun and Verb). University of Khartoum doctoral dissertation.   [alamin_tima2009.zip alamin_tima2009.pdf] [tima1241 -- 2788 -- 42620 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 34166 -- Tima [tms] -- Africa -- False -- 346]

Alexander-Bakkerus, Astrid. (2005) Eighteenth-Century Cholón. Universiteit Leiden doctoral dissertation. Also partly published in Inca I:690-750, Lima, 1923.  [alexander-bakkerus_choloncxx2005.pdf alexander_cholon2005.pdf bakkerus_cholon2005_o.pdf] [7419 -- 136419 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Cholón [cht] -- South America -- Also partly published in Inca I:690-750, Lima, 1923. -- cholon.pdf]

Allen, Janet L. (2011) A role and reference grammar analysis of Kankanaey. Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf doctoral dissertation.   [allen_kankanaey2011.pdf] [303319 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Kankanaey [kne] -- Papua -- 295]

Allison, Sean David. (2012) Aspects of a grammar of Makary Kotoko (Chadic, Cameroon). University of Colorado at Boulder doctoral dissertation.   [allison_makary-kotoko2012.pdf] [312127 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Makari = Mpade [mpi] -- Africa -- 631]

Almoaily, Mohammad. (2012) Language Variation in Gulf Pidgin Arabic. Newcastle University doctoral dissertation.   [almoaily_gulf-pidgin-arabic2012.pdf] [318115 -- grammar_sketch;socling -- English [eng] -- Pidgin Gulf Arabic [NOCODE_Pidgin-Gulf-Arabic] -- Eurasia -- 278]

Alnet, Aimee Johansen. (2009) The clause structure of the Shimaore dialect of Comorian (Bantu). University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign doctoral dissertation.   [alnet_shimaore2009.pdf] [maor1244 -- 3975 -- 56375 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 30729 -- Maore Comorian [swb] -- Africa -- False -- 276]

Álvarez, Juan Jesús Vázquez. (2011) A Grammar of Chol, a Mayan language. University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation.   [alvarez_chol2011.pdf] [308542 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Chol-Tila = Chol [ctu] -- North America -- 539]

Álvarez López, Laura. (2004) A língua de Camões com Iemanjá: forma e funções da linguagem do candomblé. Stockholm University doctoral dissertation.   [lopez_candomble2004_s.pdf alvarez_candomble2004_s.pdf] [150728 -- 122068 -- wordlist;socling -- Portuguese [por] -- Brazilian Portuguese [por] -- Eurasia -- False]

Alves, Poliana. (2004) O léxico do Tupari: proposta de um dicionário bilíngüe. São Paulo: Universidade Estadual Paulista doctoral dissertation.   [alves_tupari2004.pdf] [tupa1250 -- 4246 -- 20580 -- dictionary -- Portuguese [por] -- 24358 -- Tuparí [tpr] -- South America -- False]

Ambouroue, Odette. (2007) Éléments de description de l'Orungu: Langue bantu du Gabon (B11b). Université libre de Bruxelles doctoral dissertation.   [ambouroue_orungu2007.pdf ambouroue_orungu2007v2.pdf ambouroue_orungu2007v3.pdf] [myen1241 -- 4355 -- 55022 -- grammar -- French [fra] -- 29994 -- Myene [mye] -- Africa -- False -- 409]

Andersen, T. David. (2006) Topicality and functional voice in Hebrew and Moronene, with application to translation. Fuller Theological Seminary, School of Intercultural Studies doctoral dissertation.   [andersen_moronene-topicality2006.pdf] [Indonesia [ID] -- 4874 -- 124314 -- specific_feature -- English [eng] -- Moronene [mqn], Ancient Hebrew [hbo] -- Papua, Eurasia -- 346 -- 49229 -- Translation [TRN], Voice (grammatical) [VOG]]

Andersson, Pierre. (2011) Actitudes hacia la variedad caló. Un estudio sociolingüístico de adolescentes andaluces. University of Gothenburg doctoral dissertation.   [andersson_calo2011.pdf] [317760 -- socling -- Caló [rmq] -- Eurasia -- 247]

Andrade, K. S. (2006) Atlas Toponímico de Origem Indígena do Estado do Tocantins -- Projeto ATITO. São Paulo: Universidade de São Paulo doctoral dissertation.   [andrade_tocantins2006v2.pdf andrade_tocantins2006.pdf] [5170 -- 103137 -- overview -- Portuguese [por] -- South America -- False]

Andreas, Heike. (2012) Grammatische Beschreibung des Nyam - eine westtschadische Minoritätensprache. Frankfurt am Main: Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität doctoral dissertation.   [andreas_nyam2012.pdf] [319009 -- grammar -- German [deu] -- Nyam [nmi] -- Africa -- vi+212]

Angali, Koorosh. (2004) The Angali Dialect. University of California, Berkeley doctoral dissertation.   [angali_angali2004v2.pdf angali_angali2004_o.pdf angali_angali2004.pdf] [The present work is a descriptive grammatical and lexical study of the Anga&#x0304;li&#x0304; dialect, which is spoken in an area to the southwest of the province of Fa&#x0304;rs (Persia proper), in Iran. This dialect represents linguistic peculiarities which connect it with a larger family of Iranian dialects. Its tight kinship with southern and western languages and dialects, such as Luri&#x0304; (Baxtiya&#x0304;ri, Mamassani&#x0304;, etc.), Tangesta&#x0304;ni,  Shaba&#x0304;nkare'i, Būshehri,  Shi&#x0304;ra&#x0304;zi, La&#x0304;ri, Khonji, and many more, is evident in such words as Ang. and Baxt. xal 'bent'; Ang., La&#x0304;ri&#x0304; and Khonji  borm 'eyebrow', etc. Its close affinity to older languages, such as Middle Persian (MP), is particularly evident in its lexical features:  bei&#x0304;g 'bride' < MP wayōg, PIr. *wadū-ka&#x0304;; ba&#x0304;nde: 'bird' < MP ba&#x0304;yandag, and many more. In addition, there is evidence that this dialect has retained some features even older than MP, which not only places it among the more conservative languages—unlike Standard Persian—but also links it even to the north eastern Iranian languages, viz., Ang., Zebaki, Iškašmi, and Baluči di&#x0304;r 'far', NP dūr  (cf. Ang. xi&#x0304;n < xūn); Ang.  li&#x0304;ve: 'silly' (prob. <*di&#x0304;v 'demon'), Iš. lēw 'a night-demon', Av. daēva- 'demon'. The Anga&#x0304;li&#x0304; dialect has never been studied before, and this dissertation is the first recording of this dialect. The materials used for this purpose, in addition to my personal notes, include over thirty audio and video tapes that I recorded during several intermittent trips to the Anga&#x0304;li&#x0304; villages. They also provided enough materials for a brief study of the folklore in this region. Some of these studies are included in the Appendix. In the introduction, the reader will find a geographical and topological description of the area. The three succeeding chapters are allocated to the phonological, morphological, and syntactic study of the dialect. The following chapters include an appendix—containing transcriptions and translations of a selection of sentences, proverbs and expressions, riddles, local poetry, and children's tales—a study of verbs, and a glossary. Finally, a select bibliography provides a comprehensive source of references. -- Schwartz, Martin -- PhD -- PDF  16.82Mb image-only PDF -- 5516 -- 52114 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 9780496056811 -- Angali = Fars Dialects [fay] -- Eurasia -- 510 -- DAI-A 65/09, p. 3355, Mar 2005 -- LANGUAGE, LINGUISTICS (0290); LITERATURE, MIDDLE EASTERN (0315); LANGUAGE, MODERN (0291) -- 3146782]

Anjos, Zoraide dos. (2011) Fonologia e Gramática Katukina-Kanamari. Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam doctoral dissertation.   [dosanjos_katukina-kanamari2011.pdf] [nucl1668 -- 9415 -- grammar -- 34589 -- Katukína do Bia = Katukina-Kanamari [knm] -- South America -- False -- 448]

Anonby, Erik John. (2008) Phonology and Morphology of Mambay (Niger-Congo, Adamawa). Leiden University doctoral dissertation.   [anonby_mambay2008.pdf] [57583 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Mambai [mcs] -- Africa -- 595]

Ansah, Mercy Akrofi. (2009) Aspects of Lete (Larteh) grammar. University of Manchester doctoral dissertation.   [lart1238 -- 8357 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 29328 -- Larteh [lar] -- Africa -- False]

Antunes de Araujo, Gabriel. (2004) A Grammar of Sabanê: A Nambikwaran Language. Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam doctoral dissertation.   [antunes_sabane2004_s.pdf dearaujo_sabane2004_o.pdf] [48256 -- 305706 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Sabanês [sae] -- South America -- sabane.pdf -- iii+255]

Apolinário, Juciene Ricarte. (2005) Os Akroá e outros povos indígenas na fronteira do sertão: as práticas das políticas indígena e indigenista no norte da Capitania de Goiás (Século XVIII). Universidade Federal de Pernambuco doctoral dissertation.   [apolinario_akroa2005.pdf] [xoco1235 -- 6110 -- 120206 -- ethnographic -- 36081 -- Acroá [acs] -- South America -- False]

Arden, Michelle J. (2010) A phonetic, phonological, and morphosyntactic analysis of the Mara language. San Jose State University doctoral dissertation.   [arden_mara2010.pdf arden_mara2010v2.pdf] [mara1382 -- 6487 -- 42095 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 27426 -- Chin-Mara [mrh] -- Eurasia -- False -- 179]

Arellanes, Francisco. (2009) El sistema fonológico y las propiedades fonéticas del zapoteco de San Pablo Güilá: Descripción y análisis formal. El Colegio de México doctoral dissertation.   [318670 -- phonology -- Spanish [spa] -- Güilá Zapotec [ztu] -- North America]

Arlund, Pamela S. (2006) An acoustic, historical, and developmental analysis of Sarikol Tajik diphthongs. University of Texas at Arlington doctoral dissertation.   [arlund_sarikol2006.pdf] [sari1246 -- 120802 -- phonology -- English [eng] -- 37540 -- Sarikol [srh] -- Eurasia -- False -- 252]

Asiri, Y. M. (2009) Aspects of the phonology and morphology of Rijal Alma' dialect (south-west Saudi Arabia). University of Salford doctoral dissertation.   [300708 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Arabic-Hijazi Spoken [acw] -- Eurasia]

Assefa, Shiferaw Alemu. (2011) Omotic Peoples and the Early History of Agriculture in Southern Ethiopia. University of California at Los Angeles doctoral dissertation.   [assefa_omotic2011.pdf] [305762 -- overview;comparative -- English [eng] -- Africa -- 295]

Assoumou, Jules. (2005) Modele d'enseignement des langues maternelles orales dans l'education de base au Cameroun: recherche et developement en zone Bulu. Université de Yaoundé doctoral dissertation.   [assoumou_bulu2005_o.pdf] [bulu1251 -- PL8095 -- CF -- 7407 -- 48827 -- socling -- French [fra] -- 29850 -- Bulu (Cameroon) [bum] -- Africa -- False -- bulu_assoumou2005_o.pdf -- xv+399 -- Bulu language, Bulu language]

Atoyebi, Joseph Dele. (2009) A reference grammar of O&#x0323;&#x0300;ko&#x0323;: a West Benue-Congo language of North-Central Nigeria. University of Leipzig doctoral dissertation.   [atoyebi_oko2009.pdf] [303106 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- ;waf;nga;lng;phn;t.001; -- Oko-Eni-Osayen [oks] (autotranslated from Maho's coding system) -- Africa -- 444]

Avelino Becerra, Heriberto. (2004) Topics in Yalalag Zapotec, With Particular Reference To Its Phonetic Structures (Mexico). University of California, Los Angeles doctoral dissertation.   [avelinobecerra_yalalag2004.pdf] [This dissertation is primarily intended as a description of the Yalálag Zapotec (YZ) language of Oaxaca, México, with particular reference to its phonetic structures. The first section is an introduction to the Yalálag Zapotec language, its orthography and basic facts of its grammar. Chapter 2 outlines the noun and verb morphology, and Chapter 3 presents a sketch of sentence structure. The second section provides a detailed description of the phonetic structures of the language. Chapter 4 deals with vowels, consonants and tone. The YZ five modal vowels and four laryngealized vowels are described here. The phonetic properties of consonants are also presented, including the phonetic correlates of the fortis-lenis contrast. It is shown that VOT is a reliable parameter for obstruents; the phonetics of obstruent devoicing and consonant clusters are discussed. A description of the three contrastive tones in YZ closes the chapter. YZ data supports the typology of contour tone restrictions based on the weight of the rime: more sonorous and longer rimes are capable of bearing Falling tone; however, Falling tone can occur in non-sonorous rimes. Chapter 5 offers an analysis of vowel phonation, describing in detail the acoustic properties of modal and laryngealized vowels. The analysis shows that the time course of phonation in YZ is restricted to the edges of the vowel. This pattern suggests that the timing of nonmodal phonation is organized to guarantee the production and perception of multiple phonemic features that could otherwise contradict each other in actual implementation. Chapter 6 presents a palatographic and acoustic study of YZ coronals, denti-alveolars, postalveolars and alveo-palatals. The compression of coronal consonants in a narrow articulatory space allows us to observe the degree of variability in their production. The third section is composed of two chapters devoted to an investigation of the perception of tone in YZ. Chapter 7 investigates whether the perception of tone in YZ is categorical. Chapter 8 presents a dichotic listening experiment concerning the perception of linguistic and non-linguistic pitch in YZ. The results do not support a categorical perception of tone and show a consistent right ear advantage for lexical tone. -- Munro, Pamela -- yala1267 -- PhD -- PDF  14.93Mb image-only PDF -- 8005 -- 55241 -- phonology -- English [eng] -- 9780496651351 -- 39256 -- Yalálag Zapotec [zpu] -- North America -- False -- 315 -- DAI-A 65/01, p. 129, Jul 2004 -- LANGUAGE, LINGUISTICS (0290) -- 3117711]

Axenov, Serge. (2006) The Balochi Language of Turkmenistan: A corpus-based grammatical description. Uppsala Universitet doctoral dissertation.   [axenov_balochi2006_s.pdf axenov_turkmenistan-balochi2006.pdf] [119525 -- 161649 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 9789155467661 -- Balochi-Western [bgn] -- Eurasia -- balochi_turkmenistan.pdf -- 335]

Aye, Daw Khin Khin. (2005) Bazaar Malay: History, Grammar and Contact. National University of Singapore doctoral dissertation.   [aye_bazaar-malay2005.pdf] [308515 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Bazaar Malay = Malay-Sabah [msi] -- Papua -- 529]

Bacelar, Laércio Nora. (2004) Gramática da língua Kanoê. Katholieke Universiteit Nijmegen doctoral dissertation.   [bacelar_kanoe2004.pdf bacelar_kanoe2004_o.pdf bacelar_kanoe2004_s.pdf] [78267 -- 79185 -- grammar -- Portuguese [por] -- 9789090179582 -- Kanoé [kxo] -- South America -- False -- kanoe.pdf -- 326 -- link]

Badiale, Raffaella. (2007) Il dialetto di Falcinello. Universität Zürich doctoral dissertation.   [badiale_falcinello2007.pdf] [320612 -- grammar -- Falcinello = Ligurian [lij] -- Eurasia -- 178]

Baishya, Ajit Kumar. (2004) The structure of Nagamese: The contact language of Nagaland. Silchar: Assam University doctoral dissertation.   [302263 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Naga Pidgin [nag] -- Eurasia]

Bakkum, Gabriël Cornelis Leonides Maria. (2009) The Latin Dialect of the Ager Faliscus: 150 Years of Scholarship. Universiteit van Amsterdam doctoral dissertation.   [bakkum_faliscus2009.pdf] [318987 -- grammar_sketch -- English [eng] -- Faliscus [xfa] -- Eurasia -- 742]

Ball, Christopher G. (2007) Out of the Park: Trajectories of Wauja (Xingu Arawak) Language and Culture. University of Chicago doctoral dissertation.   [ball_wauja2007.pdf] [waur1244 -- 19732 -- grammar_sketch;socling -- English [eng] -- 23795 -- Waurá [wau] -- South America -- False -- 297]

Ball, Douglas L. (2008) Clause structure and argument realization in Tongan. Stanford University doctoral dissertation.   [ball_tongan2008.pdf] [tong1325 -- 9625 -- 60151 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 41312 -- Tonga (Tonga Islands) [ton] -- Papua -- False -- 370]

Ballantyne, Keira Gebbie. (2005) Textual Structure and Discourse Prominence in Yapese Narrative. University of Hawai'i doctoral dissertation.   [ballantyne_yapese2005_s.pdf discourseprominenceyapesenarrative-structure_ballantyne2005.zip] [133397 -- 54171 -- grammar_sketch -- English [eng] -- Yapese [yap] -- Papua -- yapese_sketch.zip]

Bally, Anne-Sophie. (2011) Structure nominale et expression du temps, du mode et de l'aspect en saramaka: analyse synchronique et diachronique. Université du Québec à Montréal doctoral dissertation.   [bally_saramaka2011.pdf] [314678 -- specific_feature -- French [fra] -- Saramaccan [srm] -- South America -- 372]

Balodis, Uldis Ivars Ja&#x0304;nis. (2011) Yuki Grammar in its Areal Context with sketches of Huchnom and Coast Yuki. Santa Barbara: University of California doctoral dissertation.   [balodis_yuki2011.pdf] [yuki1243 -- 121145 -- grammar;text -- English [eng] -- 28730 -- Yuki [yuk] -- North America -- False -- 1054]

Bano, Atiqua. (2008) A descriptive study of Phom language. Shillong: North-Eastern Hill University doctoral dissertation.   [bano_phom2008pages.pdf] [139594 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Naga-Phom [nph] -- Eurasia -- 330]

Barbour, Julie Renee. (2009) A grammar of the Neverver language of Malakula (Vanuatu). University of Waikato doctoral dissertation.   [barbour_neverver2009.pdf] [306301 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Lingarak [lgk] -- Papua -- 743]

Bareh, Curiously. (2007) A Descriptive Analysis of the Jowai and Rymbai Dialects of Khasi. Shillong, India: North-Eastern Hills University doctoral dissertation.   [bareh_jowai-rymbai2007pages.pdf] [317448 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Pnar [pbv] -- Eurasia -- 289]

Barraza de García, Yris Julia. (2005) El sistema verbal en la lengua Shawi. Universidade Federal de Pernambuco doctoral dissertation.   [barrazagarcia_shawi2005.pdf] [chay1248 -- 10648 -- 69304 -- grammar_sketch -- Spanish [spa] -- 23681 -- Chayahuita [cbt] -- South America -- False -- shawi_sketch.zip]

Bartee, Ellen Lynn. (2007) A grammar of Dongwang Tibetan. Santa Barbara: University of California doctoral dissertation.   [bartee_dongwang-tibetan2007.pdf] [kham1282 -- 10892 -- 125301 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 27137 -- Khams Tibetan [khg] -- Eurasia -- False -- 568]

Bartram, Cathryn Virginia. (2011) An investigation of tone in Walungge. School of Oriental and African Studies doctoral dissertation.   [309735 -- phonology -- English [eng] -- Walungge [ola] -- Eurasia -- 376]

Bashir, Abeer Mohamed Ali. (2010) Phonetic and phonological study of the Tima language. University of Khartoum doctoral dissertation.   [bashir_tima2010.pdf] [11105 -- 162955 -- phonology -- English [eng] -- Tima [tms] -- Africa -- 306]

Bassène, Alain-Christian. (2006) Description du jóola Banjal (Sénégal). Lyon: Université Lumière - Lyon 2 doctoral dissertation.   [bassene_joola-banjal2006pages.pdf bassene_joola-banjal2006_s.pdf] [11180 -- 139362 -- grammar -- French [fra] -- Bandial [bqj] -- Africa -- 380]

Bassene, Mamadou. (2012) Morphophonology of Joola Eegimaa. University of Minnesota doctoral dissertation.   [bassene_joola-eegimaa2012.pdf] [301971 -- phonology -- English [eng] -- Bandial [bqj] -- Africa -- 312]

Bates, Robert D. (2004) A Dictionary of Middle Egyptian for Students of Biblical Archaeology and Old Testament Studies. Seventh-day Adventist Theological Seminary, Andrews University doctoral dissertation.   [bates_biblical2004.pdf] [egyp1246 -- 11529 -- 78623 -- dictionary -- English [eng] -- 25689 -- Egyptian (Ancient) [egy] -- Africa -- False -- 1164]

Beach, Matthew David. (2012) Studies in Inuktitut grammar. State University of New York at Buffalo doctoral dissertation.   [beach_inuktitut2012.pdf] [306214 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Inuktitut-Eastern Canadian [ike] -- North America -- 425]

Beale-Rosano-Rivaya, Yasmine Consuelo. (2006) Mozarabic: Culture Contact, Language and Diglossia. University of California, Los Angeles doctoral dissertation.   [beale_mozarabic2006.pdf] [308443 -- phonology;socling -- English [eng] -- Mozarabic [mxi] -- Eurasia -- 235]

Beam de Azcona, Rosemary Grace. (2004) A Coatlán-Loxicha Zapotec grammar (Mexico). University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation.   [beamazcona_loxicha2004.pdf beam_zapotec2004_s.pdf beam_coatlan-loxicha-zapotec2004_s.pdf] [sanb1241;coat1243 -- 12043 -- 24514 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 39242;39243 -- Zapotec-San Baltazar Loxicha [zpx], Zapotec-Coatlßn [zps] -- North America -- False -- xvi+644]

Bearune, Suzie. (2012) Analyse du système d'orientation en nengone (maré, nouvelle-calédonie). Institut national des langues et civilisation orientales (INALCO) doctoral dissertation.   [bearune_nengone2012.pdf] [305186 -- specific_feature -- French [fra] -- Nengone [nen] -- Papua -- 296]

Becker, A. K. (2003) "Ruhrdeutsch": Die Sprache des Ruhrgebiets in einer umfassenden Analyse. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität zu Freiburg doctoral dissertation.   [becker_ruhrdeutsch2003.pdf] [stan1295 -- 160 -- 10255 -- grammar -- German [deu] -- 37168 -- German, Standard [deu] -- Eurasia -- False -- 436 -- link]

Berez, Andrea Lauren. (2011) Directional Reference, Discourse, and Landscape in Ahtna. University of California, Santa Barbara doctoral dissertation.   [berez_ahtna2011.pdf] [ahte1237 -- 168467 -- specific_feature -- English [eng] -- 44849 -- Ahtena [aht] -- North America -- False -- 278]

Berg, Margot van den. (2007) A grammar of Early Sranan. Universiteit van Amsterdam doctoral dissertation.   [164354 -- 29569 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Sranan Tongo [srn] -- South America -- False -- 419]

Berghäll, Liisa. (2010) Mauwake reference grammar. University of Helsinki doctoral dissertation.   [berghall_mauwake2010_s.pdf] [mauw1238 -- 82586 -- 45084 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 42976 -- Mauwake [mhl] -- Papua -- False -- 5-10-Tok-Pisin -- 414]

Berthiaume, Scott Charles. (2003) A Phonological Grammar of Northern Pame (Mexico). The University of Texas at Arlington doctoral dissertation.   [berthiaume_pame2003_o.pdf berthiaume_pame2003.pdf berthiaume_northern-pame2003.pdf] [This dissertation describes the phonology and morphology of Northern Pame, an Otomanguean language of Central Mexico. Furthermore, it explains the grammatical relationship of these domains from an Optimality Theoretic perspective. In terms of description, Northern Pame has a complex phonological inventory of 40 consonants, which distinguish among glottalized, aspirated, voiceless and voiced segments, as well as 6 vowels, which contrast for nasalization. In addition, a claim is made for two Northern Pame tones, in contrast to earlier suggestions of a three-tone system (Avelino 1997). Regarding Otomanguean laryngeally complex vowels (Silverman 1997b, Herrera 2000), this research provides phonological, as well as laryngealscopic evidence for the segmental, rather than a unit, interpretation in Northern Pame. Northern Pame allows for complex syllable margins, but these are severely constrained by the OCP. Syllable complex nuclei are completely forbidden, and epenthesis (*DEP) is the common strategy to resolve potential nuclei problems. Northern Pame is morphologically complex, marking nouns for class, possession, number including dual and plural, and association. Verbs fall into two classes, each of which is sub-divided based on transitivity. Verbs and nouns share the same suffix morphology for number. Northern Pame morphophonemics encompass processes that affect place or precedence (metathesis, palatalization), laryngealization and syllable well-formedness. Under such underlying circumstances, the constraints UNIFORMITY-IO and LINEARITY-IO are the common minimal violations. -- Silva, David J. -- PhD -- PDF  16.96Mb image-only PDF -- 14448 -- 44546 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 9780496859320 -- Pame-Northern [pmq] -- North America -- 260 -- DAI-A 65/07, p. 2583, Jan 2005 -- LANGUAGE, LINGUISTICS (0290) -- 3138780]

Besold, Jutta. (2012) Language Recovery of the New South Wales South Coast Aboriginal Languages. Australian National University doctoral dissertation.   [besold_new-south-wales2012_s.pdf besold_new-south-wales2012.pdf] [318239 -- grammar_sketch -- English [eng] -- Dharrawal = Bayali [bjy], Dharumba = Bayali [bjy], Dhurga [dhu] -- Australia -- 401]

Bessa Freire, José Ribamar. (2003) Da Língua Geral ao Português: para uma história dos usos sociais das línguas na Amazônia. Rio de Janeiro: Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro doctoral dissertation.   [freire_lingua-geral2003.pdf bessa_lingua-geral2003.pdf] [nhen1239 -- 14579 -- 115796 -- socling -- 24431 -- Lingoa Geral [yrl] -- South America -- False -- 239]

Bischoff, Shannon T. (2007) Functional forms -- formal functions: An account of Coeur d'Alene Clause Structure. University of Arizona doctoral dissertation.   [bischoff_coeur-dalene2007.pdf] [125034 -- 138909 -- grammar_sketch -- English [eng] -- Coeur d'Alene [crd] -- North America -- 188]

Bitjaa Kody, Zachee Denis. (2004) La dynamique des langues camerounaises en contact avec le Francais: approche macrosociolinguistique. University of Yaounde doctoral dissertation.   [bitjaa_camerounaises2004.pdf] [PL8021.C35 -- CF -- 15552 -- 142507 -- overview;socling -- French [fra] -- Africa -- camerounaises_bitjaa2004_s.pdf -- xvii+630 -- Cameroon -- Languages, Cameroon -- Languages]

Bitjaa Kody, Zachée Denis. (2005) La dynamique des langues camerounaises en contact avec le français: Approche Macrosociolinguistique. Université de Yaoundé I doctoral dissertation.   [bitjaa_camerounaises2005.zip bitjaa-kody_camerounaises2005.zip] [15547 -- 82271 -- overview;socling -- French [fra] -- Africa -- False]

Bizri, Fida. (2005) Le pidgin arabe des domestiques singhalaises au Liban. Paris: École pratique des hautes études doctoral dissertation.   [320088 -- grammar -- French [fra] -- Pidgin Madam [NOCODE_Pidgin-Madam] -- Eurasia -- 436]

Blythe, Joe. (2009) Doing Referring in Murriny Patha Conversation. University of Sydney doctoral dissertation.   [blythe_muriny-patha2009.pdf blythe_muriny-patha2009.zip blythe_murriny-patha2009_o.pdf] [murr1258 -- 68538 -- 112989 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 26344 -- Murrinh-Patha [mwf] -- Southern_Daly -- Australia -- False -- 470]

Bond, Oliver. (2006) Aspects of Eleme verbal Morphosyntax. University of Manchester doctoral dissertation.   [bond_eleme2006.pdf] [elem1253 -- 17583 -- 28287 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 32178 -- Eleme [elm] -- Africa -- False -- 324]

Bonfim Duarte, Fabio. (2007) Ordem de constituintes e movimiento em Tembé: Minimalismo e Anti-Simetria. Belo Horizonte: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais doctoral dissertation.   [temb1276 -- 17619 -- 12024 -- grammar_sketch -- Portuguese [por] -- 24450 -- Tenetehara [tqb] -- South America -- False]

Bonta, Stephen. (2004) Negombo fishermen's Tamil: A case of contact-induced language change from Sri Lanka. Cornell University doctoral dissertation.   [bonta_negombo-tamil2004.pdf] [160026 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Tamil [tam] -- Eurasia -- 255]

Borges, Mônica Veloso. (2006) Aspectos Fonológicos e Morfossintáticos da Língua Avá-Canoeiro (Tupi-Guarani). São Paulo: Universidade Estadual de Campinas doctoral dissertation.   [borges_ava-canoeiro2006.pdf] [avac1239 -- 17928 -- 93684 -- grammar -- Portuguese [por] -- 24442 -- Avá-Canoeiro [avv] -- South America -- False -- 1-3 in vocabulary, probably Small. -- 357]

Bosire, B. Mokaya. (2008) Sheng: The phonology, morphology and social profile of an urban vernacular. State University of New York at Albany doctoral dissertation.   [bosire_sheng2008.pdf] [118957 -- 307860 -- grammar_sketch;socling -- English [eng] -- Sheng = Swahili [swh] -- Africa -- 302]

Bowern, Claire. (2004) Bardi Verb Morphology in Historical Perspective. Harvard University doctoral dissertation.   [bowern_bardi2004.pdf bowern_bardi-verb2004.pdf bowern_bardi-verb2004_o.pdf bowern_bardi-verb2004.pdf] [28099 -- 131114 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Bardi [bcj] -- Australia -- xv+395]

Boyle, John P. (2007) Hidatsa Morpho-Syntax and Clause Structure. University of Chicago doctoral dissertation.   [boyle_hidatsa2007_o.pdf] [hida1246 -- 68806 -- 99400 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 36513 -- Hidatsa [hid] -- North America -- False -- 404]

Braga, Alzerinda de Oliveira. (2005) Aspects morphosyntaxiques de la langue Makurap/Tupi. Université de Toulouse -- Le Mirail doctoral dissertation.   [braga_makurap2005_o.pdf braga_makurap2005v2_o.pdf] [maku1278 -- 19220 -- 55977 -- grammar -- French [fra] -- 24359 -- Makuráp [mpu] -- Tupi, Tupari -- South America -- False -- 255]

Braun, Maria. (2005) Word-Formation and Creolisation: The Case of Early Sranan. Universität Siegen doctoral dissertation.   [braun_early-sranan2005.pdf] [89597 -- 41495 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Sranan Tongo [srn] -- South America -- False -- 309]

Breugel, Seino van. (2008) A Grammar of Atong. Melbourne: Research Centre for Linguistic Typology, LaTrobe University doctoral dissertation.   [vanbreugel_atong2008.pdf vanbreugel_atong2008.pdf vanbreugel_atong2008v2.pdf] [aton1241 -- 124409 -- 22866 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 28170 -- A'tong [aot] -- Eurasia -- False -- 760]

Brindle, Jonathan A. (2010) Aspects of the Chakali language. Trondheim: Norwegian University of Science and Technology doctoral dissertation.   [brindle_chakali2010.pdf] [305358 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Chakali [cli] -- Africa -- 534]

Brotchie, Amanda. (2009) Tirax grammar and narrative: An Oceanic language spoken on Malakula, North Central Vanuatu. University of Melbourne doctoral dissertation.   [308634 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Tirax = Dirak = Mae [mme] -- Papua -- 750]

Brown, Jason Camy. (2008) Theoretical Aspects of Gitksan Phonology. The University of British Columbia (Canada) doctoral dissertation.   [brown_gitksan2008.pdf] [300743 -- phonology -- English [eng] -- Gitxsan [git] -- North America -- 226]

Bruno, Ana Carla. (2003) Waimiri Atroari Grammar: Some Phonological, Morphological, and Syntactic Aspects. University of Arizona doctoral dissertation.   [bruno_waimiri2003.pdf bruno_waimiri2003_o.pdf bruno_waimiri-atroari2003_o.pdf] [waim1253 -- 4733 -- 34280 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 9780496545360 -- 26807 -- Waimiri-Atroari [atr] -- South America -- False -- 185]

Buakaw, Supakit. (2012) A phonological study of Palaung dialects spoken in Thailand and Myanmar, with focuses on vowels and final nasals. Mahidol University doctoral dissertation.   [318623 -- phonology -- English [eng] -- Palaung in Thailand = Palaung-Ruching [pce] -- Eurasia -- xv+213]

Budd, Peter S. (2010) Topics in the grammar of Bierebo, Central Vanuatu, with a focus on the Realis/Irrealis categories. University of London doctoral dissertation.   [159024 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Bierebo [bnk] -- Papua -- 493]

Buell, L. C. (2005) Issues in Zulu Verbal Morphosyntax. Los Angeles: University of California doctoral dissertation.   [buell_zulu2005.pdf buell_zulu2005_s.pdf] [zulu1248 -- 21296 -- 105017 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 30162 -- Zulu [zul] -- Africa -- False -- zulu.zip -- xi+219 -- link]

Button, Christopher Thomas James. (2009) A Reconstruction of Proto Northern Chin in Old Burmese and Old Chinese Perspective. School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London doctoral dissertation.   [button_proto-nchin2009.pdf] [22104 -- 154366 -- overview;comparative;wordlist -- English [eng] -- Mizo = Lushai [lus], Zahao = Zahao [cfm], Thado [tcz], Zo of Tonzang = Zo [zom], Chin-Tedim [ctd], Old Chinese [och], Sizang = Chin-Siyin [csy] -- Eurasia -- 395]

Byrd, Andrew Miles. (2010) Reconstructing Indo-European syllabification. University of California, Los Angeles doctoral dissertation.   [byrd_ie-syllabification2010.pdf] [22202 -- 89424 -- overview;comparative -- Eurasia -- False -- 206]

Byrd, Steven Eric. (2005) Calunga, An Afro-Brazilian Speech of the Triangulo Mineiro: Its Grammar and History. The University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation.   [byrd_calunga2005.pdf byrd_mineiro2005.pdf] [Calunga is an Afro-Brazilian 'secret language' spoken mainly in and around Patrocínio, a rural city located in the region of the Triângulo Mineiro in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais. Labeled linguistically as a falar africano ('Afro-Brazilian speech'), the sociolinguistic origins of Calunga are not clear, not even to its speakers, though some theories trace the speech to the 18th century quilombos ('maroon slave communities') of the Triângulo Mineiro or to the Afro-Brazilian tropeiros ('cowboys') of the  sertão mineiro ('outback of Minas Gerais'). Today, this speech community exists in a moribund state with generally older speakers that number in the hundreds, located mostly in or around the city of Patrocínio, though the language has been reported to exist elsewhere in and around the region. Even though its origins and evolution is unclear, Calunga speech has shifted grammatically in the direction of the regional variety of Brazilian Portuguese Vernacular---popularly termed caipira ('bumpkin') Portuguese---demonstrating a stage toward language change, language attrition, or even language death. Its current lexicon, however, points to three possible Bantu languages from the Congo/Angola region of West Africa: Kimbundu, Umbundu, and Kikongo. The purpose of this dissertation, therefore, is to discuss the linguistic origins of Calunga; to describe its linguistic patterns; and finally to analyze its linguistic relation to the local contemporary variety of Brazilian Portuguese Vernacular in search of any possible African linguistic influences on the regional Portuguese. -- Sole, Carlos A. -- PhD -- PDF  5.11Mb normal PDF -- 22205 -- 7538 -- grammar_sketch;socling -- English [eng] -- 9780542650932 -- Calunga = Brazilian Portuguese with African lexical elements [por] -- Eurasia -- 234 -- DAI-A 67/04, p. 1312, Oct 2006 -- LANGUAGE, LINGUISTICS (0290); BLACK STUDIES (0325) -- 3215312]

Caballero, Gabriela. (2008) Choguita Raramuri (Tarahumara) phonology and morphology. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation.   [caballero_tarahumara2008.pdf] [22605 -- 137408 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Central Tarahumara [tar] -- North America -- 463]

Cáceres, Natália. (2011) Grammaire fonctionnelle-typologique du ye'kwana, langue caribe du Venezuela. Université Lumière Lyon 2 doctoral dissertation.   [caceres_yekwana2011.pdf caceres_yekwana2011_o.pdf] [309718 -- grammar -- French [fra] -- Maquiritari [mch] -- South America -- 476]

Caesar-Fox, Desrey Clementine. (2003) Zauro'nödok Agawayo Yau: variants of Akawaio spoken at Waramadong. Houston: Rice University doctoral dissertation.   [ceasarfox_akawaio2003_o.pdf] [akaw1239 -- 22801 -- 128237 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 26832 -- Akawaio [ake] -- South America -- False -- akawaio.zip -- ix+582 -- Acawai language -- link]

Callender, Craig Joseph. (2006) Gemination in West Germanic. University of South Carolina doctoral dissertation.   [callender_wgermanic2006.pdf] [23177 -- 73658 -- overview;comparative -- Eurasia -- False -- 199]

Campbell, Dennis R. M. (2007) Mood and Modality in Hurrian. University of Chicago doctoral dissertation.   [campbell_hurrian2007.pdf] [hurr1240 -- 35582 -- 34794 -- grammar_sketch -- English [eng] -- 24508 -- Hurrian [xhu] -- Eurasia -- False -- 1064]

Campos, Carlo Sandro de Oliveira. (2009) Morfofonêmica e morfossintaxe da Língua Maxakalí. Belo Horizonte: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais doctoral dissertation.   [campos_maxakali2009.pdf] [maxa1247 -- 23652 -- 65711 -- grammar -- Portuguese [por] -- 36430 -- Maxakalí [mbl] -- South America -- False]

Candeias, Sara. (2007) Sistema fonológico da Beira interior e algumas considerações Sintáctico-Semânticas. Universidade de Aveiro doctoral dissertation.   [candeias_beira2007.pdf] [port1283 -- 121366 -- 101446 -- phonology -- Portuguese [por] -- 38838 -- Portuguese [por] -- Eurasia -- False -- 397 -- A Phonological Study of Portuguese Language Variety Spoken]

Caplow, Nancy J. (2009) The role of stress in Tibetan tonogenesis: a study in historical comparative acoustics. University of California at Santa Barbara doctoral dissertation.   [caplow_tibetan-tonogenesis2009.pdf] [315749 -- phonology -- English [eng] -- Balti (Baltistan-northern Pakistan), Rebkong Amdo = Amdo Tibetan [adx], Tokpe Gola = Walungge [ola] -- Eurasia -- 607]

Cardoso, Hugo C. (2009) The Indo-Portuguese language of Diu. Universiteit van Amsterdam doctoral dissertation.   [cardodo_diu2009.pdf cardoso_diu2009_o.pdf] [indo1318 -- 24207 -- 175370 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 9789078328872 -- 38845 -- Daman-Diu Portuguese [NOCODE_Daman-Diu-Portuguese] -- Eurasia -- False -- xii+335 -- link]

Cardoso, Valéria Faria. (2008) Aspectos morfossintáticos da língua Kaiowá (Guaraní). Universidade Estadual de Campinas doctoral dissertation.   [cardoso_kaiowa2008.pdf] [pait1247 -- 137963 -- 41750 -- grammar -- Portuguese [por] -- 24368 -- Pai Tavytera [pta] -- South America -- False -- 279]

Carneiro Martins, Silvia Aguiar. (2003) Gender and reproduction: embodyment among the Kariri-Shoco of Northeast Brazil. Winnipeg: Univ of Manitoba doctoral dissertation.   [martins_embodiment2003.pdf carneiro_kariri2003_o.pdf] [kipe1235 -- CF -- 24385 -- 38079 -- ethnographic -- English [eng] -- 34372 -- South America -- False -- kariri_carneiro2003_o.pdf -- xii+396]

Carr, David Charles Wright. (2005) Los otomíes: cultura, lengua y escritura. El Colegio de Michoacán, A.C. doctoral dissertation. 2 vols.  [carr_otomies2005.pdf] [320034 -- overview;socling -- Spanish [spa] -- North America -- 2 vols. -- 1224]

Carter, Melissa Jane. (2004) North of the Cape and south of the Fly: the archaeology of settlement and subsistence on the Murray Islands, Eastern Torres Strait. James Cook University doctoral dissertation.   [carter_torres2004.zip] [sing1266 -- 24811 -- 99627 -- ethnographic -- English [eng] -- 30432 -- Miriam [ulk] -- Papua -- False -- 513]

Carvalho Couto, Valéria Guimarães de. (2005) A Língua Kinikinau: Estudo do Vocabulário e conceitos Gramaticais. Três Lagoas: Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Câmpus de Três Lagoas doctoral dissertation.   [couto_kinikinau2005.pdf] [guan1270 -- 162007 -- 41300 -- grammar_sketch -- Portuguese [por] -- 23700 -- Guana (Brazil) [gqn] -- South America -- False]

Castro Alves, Flávia de. (2004) O Timbira Falado Pelos Canela Apãniekrá: Uma Contribução aos Estudos da Morfossintaxe de uma Língua Jê. São Paulo: Universidad Estadual de Campinas doctoral dissertation.   [castro_timbira2004_s.pdf alves_timbira2004_o.pdf] [cane1242 -- 45412 -- 58580 -- grammar -- Portuguese [por] -- 25931 -- Canela [ram] -- South America -- False -- timbira.zip -- 178]

Cerno, Leonardo. (2011) Descripción fonológica y morfosintáctica de una variedad de la lengua guaraní hablada en la provincia de Corrientes (Argentina). Universidad Nacional de Rosario doctoral dissertation.   [307208 -- grammar -- Spanish [spa] -- Paraguayan Guaraní [gug] -- South America -- 284]

Chabata, Emmanuel. (2007) The Nambya Verb With Special Emphasis On The Causative. University of Oslo doctoral dissertation.   [chabata_nambya2007.pdf] [317746 -- specific_feature -- English [eng] -- Nambya [nmq] -- Africa -- 283]

Chacon, Thiago Costa. (2012) The phonology and morphology of Kubeo: The documentation, theory, and description of an Amazonian language. University of Hawai'i at Ma&#x0304;noa doctoral dissertation.   [chacon_kubeo2012.pdf] [307181 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Cubeo [cub] -- South America -- 397]

Chambers, Mary Ruth. (2009) Which way is up? Motion verbs and paths of motion in Kubokota, an Austronesian language of the Solomon Islands. School of Oriental and African Studies doctoral dissertation.   [ghan1242 -- 61150 -- grammar_sketch;specific_feature -- English [eng] -- 42056 -- Ghanongga [ghn] -- Papua -- False -- 498]

Chang, Anna Hsiou-chuan. (2006) A Reference Grammar of Paiwan. Australian National University doctoral dissertation.   [paiw1248 -- 64104 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 42779 -- Paiwan [pwn] -- Papua -- False -- 482]

Chang, Ya-yin. (2004) Subjecthood in Tsou grammar. University of Hsinchu doctoral dissertation.   [chang_tsou2004_s.pdf] [tsou1248 -- PL6166 -- CF -- 26360 -- 83841 -- specific_feature -- English [eng] -- 42820 -- Tsou [tsu] -- Papua -- False -- tsou_chang1234_s.pdf -- 307 -- Tsou language, Tsou language -- link]

Chapuis, Daniel. (2003) On the role of Malagasy in the creation of the vernaculars of Reunion. The City University of New York doctoral dissertation.   [chapuis_malagasy-reunion2003_o.pdf] [319978 -- comparative;socling;specific_feature -- English [eng] -- Réunion Creole French [rcf] -- Africa -- 509]

Chaudhri, Talat Zafar. (2007) Studies in the consonantal system of Cornish. Aberystwyth: University of Wales doctoral dissertation.   [chaudhri_consonantal-cornish2007.pdf] [corn1251 -- 10550 -- comparative -- English [eng] -- 38491 -- Cornish [cor] -- Eurasia -- False -- 345]

Chavagne, Jean-Pierre. (2005) La Langue Portugaise d'Angola. Université Lumière Lyon 2 doctoral dissertation.   [chavagne_portugaise2005.pdf chavagne_portugaise2005.zip] [67832 -- 8300 -- grammar -- French [fra] -- Portuguese [por] -- Eurasia -- False -- portugaise_angola.zip -- 780]

Chen, Chun-Mei. (2006) A comparative study on Formosan phonology: Paiwan and Budai Rukai. University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation.   [chen_paiwan-rukai2006.pdf] [ruka1240 -- 26979 -- 33708 -- overview;comparative -- English [eng] -- 39342 -- Paiwan [pwn], Rukai [dru] -- Papua -- False -- 375]

Cheveau, Loïc. (2007) Approche phonologique, morphologique et syntaxique du Breton du Grand Lorient (Bas-Vannetais). Université Européenne de Bretagne doctoral dissertation.   [cheveau_vannetais2007.pdf] [bret1244 -- 83366 -- 96703 -- grammar -- French [fra] -- 38486 -- Breton [bre] -- Eurasia -- False -- breton_lorient.zip -- 301]

Christiansen-Bolli, Regula. (2010) A grammar of Tadaksahak: a northern Songhay language of Mali. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation.   [christiansen-bolli_tadaksahak2010_s.pdf] [PhD -- 163500 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Tadaksahak [dsq] -- Africa -- 380]

Christino, Beatriz Protti. (2006) A rede de capistrano de Abreu (1853-1927): uma análise historiográfica do rã-txa hu-ni-ku-åi em face da Sul-americanística dos anos 1890-1929. Universidade de São Paulo doctoral dissertation.   [christino_abreu2006_s.pdf] [This research aims to analyse the linguistic description of the Cashinaua language (a Panolanguage) presented by the Brazilian researcher João Capistrano de Abreu (1853-1927) in his study entitled rã-txa hu-ni-ku- i (published in 1914) with respect to its context of production and reception. The analysis comprises the concept of science and the patterns of social relationship that characterized the international scientific community devoted to the study of South-American languages and cultures during the years 1890-1929. In addition, Capistrano de Abreu's system of segmentation and categorization of words and their affixes in Cashinaua was identified and the descriptive accuracy of some of his analyses tested. São Paulo, Univ. Diss., 2006 -- PM6290.K3 -- CF -- 27774 -- 150509 -- bibliographical;minimal -- Portuguese [por] -- Cashinahua [cbs] -- South America -- abreu_christino2006_s.pdf -- 233 -- Cashinawa language, Cashinawa language -- link]

Cloude de Souza Correia. (2007) Etnozoneamento, etnomapeamento e diagnóstico etnoambiental: representações cartográficas e gestão territorial em terras indígenas no estado do Acre. Universidade de Brasília doctoral dissertation.   [correia_acre2007.pdf] [17017 -- overview;ethnographic -- Portuguese [por] -- South America -- False -- 431]

Coelho, Gail M. (2003) A Grammar of Betta Kurumba. University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation.   [coelho_betta2003v2.pdf coelho_bettakurumba2003_s.pdf coelho_betta2003.pdf coelho_kurumba2003_o.pdf] [irul1243;bett1235;nucl1305 -- 28879 -- 104118 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 9780496637812 -- 33912;33949;33951 -- Betta Kurumba [xub] -- Eurasia -- False -- betta_kurumba.pdf -- 387 -- link]

Coghill, Eleanor. (2003) The Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Alqosh. University of Cambridge doctoral dissertation.   [coghill_alqosh2003.pdf] [305017 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Alqosh = Chaldean Neo-Aramaic [cld] -- Eurasia -- 391]

Coler, Matt. (2010) A grammatical description of Muylaq' Aymara. Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam doctoral dissertation.   [sout2996 -- 38792 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 25990 -- Aymara-Southern [ayc] -- South America -- False -- 515]

Collins, W. M. (2005) Centeredness as a Cultural and Grammatical Theme in Maya-Mam. Ohio State University doctoral dissertation.   [collins_mam2005.pdf collins_mayamam2005_s.pdf] [mamm1241 -- 29412 -- 127792 -- grammar_sketch -- English [eng] -- 44749 -- Mam-Central [mam] -- North America -- False -- xv+308 -- link]

Conathan, Lisa Jane. (2004) The Linguistic Ecology of Northwestern California: Contact, Functional Convergence and Dialectology. University of California, Berkeley doctoral dissertation.   [conathan_california2004.pdf conathan_california2004_o.pdf conathan_convergence2004.pdf] [This dissertation examines the linguistic effects and sociolinguistic context of language contact in Northwestern California. Northwestern California is a linguistic area that developed under relatively egalitarian conditions. Its profile differs from those contact situations of 'cultural pressure' from a socially or politically dominant language. Chapter 1 introduces the languages to be discussed (Tolowa, Hupa, Karuk, Chimariko, Yurok and Wiyot). Indigenous Northwestern California is a linguistically diverse area, with languages belonging to three families (Athapaskan, Hokan and Algic). Archaeological evidence supports a particular migration sequence into Northwestern California, with Athapaskan speakers the most recent migrants, preceded by Algic speakers. Speakers of Hokan languages presumably represent the earliest known inhabitants of California. The extensive contact that resulted in the Northwestern California linguistic area persisted for approximately the last millennium. The sources for this study include early twentieth century field notes of A. L. Kroeber, R. B. Dixon, J. P. Harrington, P. E. Goddard, and G. A. Reichard as well as published descriptions and the author's fieldwork on Yurok. Chapter 2 presents contact features in Northwestern California, including diminutive consonant symbolism, a diminutive affix of a similar shape, similarities in numeral systems and directional terminology, reduplication marking repetitive aspect, second person prominence in argument marking, a verbal or numeral classifier for 'house,' the presence of numeral classifiers, preverbal particles marking tense, aspect and mood, verb initial word order, frequent loan translations and shared euphemisms. Chapter 3 outlines the sociolinguistic context of language contact in Northwestern California, describing political organization, ethnonyms, multilingualism and dialectology. Early twentieth century records provide evidence for previously unattested dialect variation and a downriver movement of linguistic innovation. Chapter 4 compares the profile of language contact in Northwestern California to that in three other contact situations. Language contact in Northwestern California (as well as in other linguistic areas) cannot be explained in terms of borrowing or shift-induced interference, and instead represents a third trajectory of functional convergence. Functional convergence involves increasing similarity in the semantic and pragmatic categories expressed, but not increasing similarity in surface syntax. Chapter 5 concludes with recapitulation of the main findings and a discussion of open questions. -- Garrett, Andrew -- PhD -- PDF  16.24Mb image-only PDF -- 29747 -- 134472 -- overview;comparative -- English [eng] -- 9780542007552 -- North America -- 203 -- DAI-A 66/02, p. 570, Aug 2005 -- LANGUAGE, LINGUISTICS (0290) -- 3165330]

Conners, Thomas J. (2008) Tengger Javanese. New Haven: Yale University doctoral dissertation.   [conners_javanese2008_s.pdf conners_tengger-javanese2008v2.pdf conners_tengger-javanese2008.pdf conners_tengger-javanese2008_s.pdf] [PL5161 -- CF -- 29865 -- 140791 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Tengger [tes] -- Papua -- javanese_conners2008_s.pdf -- x+298 -- Tengger dialect, Javanese language, Tengger dialect -- Javanese language]

Corrêa da Silva, Beatriz Carretta. (2010) Mawé/Awetí/Tupí-Guaraní: Relações Linguísticas e Implicações Históricas. Universidade de Brasil doctoral dissertation.   [correa_mawe-aweti-tupi-guarani2010.pdf correa-da-silva_tupi2010.pdf] [awet1244;sate1243 -- 30561 -- 63094 -- overview;comparative -- 24341;24453 -- Sateré-Mawé [mav], Awetí [awe] -- South America -- False -- 448]

Corris, Miriam. (2005) A grammar of Barupu, a language of Papua New Guinea. University of Sydney doctoral dissertation.   [corris_barupu2005.pdf corris_barupu2005.zip corris_barupu2005v2.pdf] [95603 -- 140397 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Warapu [wra] -- Sko -- Papua -- Small. -- xxii+411]

Costa, Consuelo de Paiva Godinho. (2007) Apyngwa rupigwa: nasalização em nhandewa-guarani. Campinas: Universidade Estadual de Campinas doctoral dissertation.   [costa_nhandewa2007_s.pdf] [mbya1239 -- CF -- 30757 -- 100870 -- phonology -- Portuguese [por] -- 24403 -- Chiripá [nhd] -- South America -- False -- nhandewa_costa2007_s.pdf -- 147 -- link]

Coulter, Neil R. (2007) Music Shift: Evaluating the Vitality and Viability of Music Styles among the Alamblak of Papua New Guinea. Kent State University doctoral dissertation.   [alam1246 -- 30926 -- 47222 -- ethnographic -- English [eng] -- 26682 -- Alamblak [amp] -- Papua -- False -- 520]

Cover, Rebecca Tamar. (2010) Aspect, Modality, and Tense in Badiaranke. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation.   [cover_badiaranke2010.pdf] [307563 -- grammar_sketch -- English [eng] -- Badyara [pbp] -- Africa -- 290]

Crane, Thera M. (2011) Beyond time: temporal and extra-temporal functions of tense and aspect marking in Totela, a Bantu language of Zambia. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation.   [crane_totela2011.pdf crane_totela2011v2.pdf] [310604 -- grammar_sketch;specific_feature -- English [eng] -- Totela [ttl] -- Africa -- 424]

Crawhall, Nigel. (2004) !Ui-Taa language shift in Gordonia and Postmasburg Districts, South Africa. University of Cape Town doctoral dissertation.   [crawhall_ui-taa2004.zip] [31411 -- 91655 -- socling -- English [eng] -- Africa -- False -- 718]

Cruz, Aline da. (2011) Fonologia e Gramática do Nheengatú: A língua geral falada pelos povos Baré, Warekena e Baniwa. Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam doctoral dissertation.   [dacruz_nheengatu2011.pdf dacruz_nheengatu2011.zip] [nhen1239 -- 120582 -- grammar -- Portuguese [por] -- 24431 -- Nhengatu [yrl] -- South America -- False -- 652]

Cruz, Emiliana. (2011) Phonology, tone, and the functions of tone in San Juan Quiahije Chatino. University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation.   [cruz_quiahije2011.pdf] [305275 -- phonology -- English [eng] -- Chatino-Western Highland [ctp] -- North America -- 379]

Cruz, Mônica Cidele da. (2012) Povo Umutina: a busca de uma identidade lingüística e cultural. Universidade Estadual de Campinas doctoral dissertation.   [dacruz_umutina2012.pdf] [300198 -- phonology -- Umotína [umo] -- South America -- 202]

Cumberland, Linda A. (2005) A Grammar of Assiniboine: A Siouan Language of the Northern Plains (Montana, Saskatchewan). Indiana University doctoral dissertation.   [cumberland_saskatchewan2005.pdf cumberland_assiniboine2005_s.pdf cumberland_assiniboine2005_o.pdf] [Assiniboine, sometimes referred to as Nakoda, is an American Indian language of the Siouan language family presently spoken by fewer than one hundred people in Montana (United States) and Saskatchewan (Canada). It is a member of a dialect continuum identified by Parks and DeMallie (Anthropological Linguistics 1992) as Sioux-Assiniboine-Stoney. The canonical sentence structure is subject-object-verb, also characterized by postpositions, head marking, and internally headed relative clauses. Morphological processes are primarily agglutinating. The phoneme inventory consists of twenty-seven consonants, including plain, aspirated, and ejective stops, and eight vowels, five oral and three nasal. The language is structure-preserving; consonant allophony is restricted to the phoneme inventory. Assiniboine has no nominal case system, no definite or indefinite articles, and no verbal tense marking. Clauses are marked as 'potential' by means of a verbal enclitic and unmarked clauses are 'realized,' effectively creating a future/non-future distinction. The verbal system is split-intransitive (active/stative); the object pronominal affixes of active-transitive verbs coincide with the subject pronominal affixes of the stative verbs. Participant information is encoded on the verb so that nominal antecedents may be omitted from the clause, but the question of whether Assiniboine is a 'pronominal argument' language remains open. Deverbal nominalization is highly productive, as are verb compounding and noun incorporation. Verbal prefixation and suffixation both occur, but verbal prefixation is more systematic. Suffixation occurs in all major word classes. Assiniboine has an elaborate system of post-verbal particles that express aspect and modality; in verb compounding, verbal enclitics attach to the matrix verb and objects of the complement remain on the complement. There is a complex system of motion verbs, analyzed here as consisting of four triadic modules that encode notions of deictic center, base, direction, and belonging. A chapter on kinship includes a description of respect speech and a comprehensive list of kin terms. Appendices include three texts, orthographic equivalencies, and a cross-dialect comparison of instrumental prefixes. The grammar is written in what has recently been characterized as 'basic linguistic theory.' This is the first comprehensive description of the phonology, morphology, and syntax of the Assimboine language. -- Parks, Douglas R. -- PhD -- PDF  6.27Mb normal PDF -- 32070 -- 85522 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 9780542436437 -- Assiniboine [asb] -- North America -- 486 -- DAI-A 66/11, p. 4002, May 2006 -- LANGUAGE, LINGUISTICS (0290); ANTHROPOLOGY, CULTURAL (0326) -- 3195576]

Cunha, Carla Maria. (2004) Um estudo de fonologia da língua Makuxi (karib): inter-relações das teorias fonológicas. Universidade Estadual de Campinas doctoral dissertation.   [cunha_makuxi2004_o.pdf cunha_makuxi2004v2_o.pdf] [32096 -- 146277 -- phonology -- Portuguese [por] -- Macushi [mbc] -- South America -- makuxi_phonology.zip -- 191]

Cunha de Oliveira, Christiane. (2005) The Language of the Apinajé People of Central Brazil. University of Oregon doctoral dissertation.   [oliveira_apinaje2005.pdf deoliveira_apinaje2005.pdf oliveira_apinaje2005_o.pdf oliveira_apinaje2005_s.pdf] [32091 -- 312359 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Apinayé [apn] -- South America -- 445]

Curry, Stewart A. (2004) Small linguistics: phonological history and lexical loans in Nakijin dialect Okinawan. University of Hawaii at Manoa doctoral dissertation.   [curry_nakijin2004v2.pdf curry_nakijin2004.pdf] [kuni1268 -- 85206 -- phonology;comparative -- English [eng] -- 34830 -- Nakijin = Kunigami [xug] -- Eurasia -- False -- xi+278]

Custis, Tonya. (2004) Word Order Variation in Tongan: A Syntactic Analysis. University of Minnesota doctoral dissertation.   [custis_tongan2004_o.pdf custis_tongan2004.pdf] [The research objective of this Ph.D. thesis is to syntactically account for word order variation in Tongan. The analysis proposed in this thesis reflects the syntactic and the pragmatic facts of Tongan word order variation. Further, it is a unified theory in which each possible word order (VSO, VOS, SVO, OVS) is derived from the same underlying syntactic configuration, and in which the derivation of each word order complements (i.e., doesn't contradict) the derivations of the other word orders. Each chapter of this thesis deals with a particular piece of the puzzle of Tongan syntax: Chapter 2 outlines the pragmatic motivations for Tongan word order variation. Chapter 3 provides a general syntactic account of verb-initial constructions in Tongan, in which verb-raising is adopted over predicate-raising. Chapter 4 dives a bit deeper into verb-initial syntax in Tongan, showing that negative constructions and SCL constructions in Tongan are best accounted for in a syntax where the tense marker is treated as a complementizer. Chapter 5 discusses the morpheme ko and its dual nature, functioning both as topic-marker and predicate-nominal complementizer. All of these topics have proven to be interrelated—the analysis of each supports the analyses of all the others. Taken together, the individual analyses from each chapter make up a consistent theory for pragmatically-motivated word order variation in Tongan. This thesis provides a systematic look at the interactions of cognitive status, topicality, and word order variation in Tongan. Contributions made by this thesis to Minimalist syntax include illustrating that movement to a higher specifier within the same projection should be disallowed, and showing that Chomsky's (1993) Extension Condition is a necessary one in Tongan syntax (the derivation of VOS provides an especially good example). In addition, this thesis contributes to verb-initial syntax, by showing that, pragmatically and syntactically, it makes most sense for VSO languages to be verb-raising languages (and, perhaps, that conversely, it makes pragmatic sense for VOS to be predicate-raising languages). -- Stenson, Nancy J. -- PhD -- PDF  5.60Mb image-only PDF -- 32310 -- 76836 -- specific_feature -- English [eng] -- 9780496145249 -- Tonga (Tonga Islands) [ton] -- Papua -- 181 -- DAI-A 65/11, p. 4174, May 2005 -- LANGUAGE, LINGUISTICS (0290) -- 3154036]

Cutfield, Sarah. (2011) Demonstratives in Dalabon: A language of southwestern Arnhem Land. Monash University doctoral dissertation.   [cutfield_dalabon2011.pdf cutfield_dalabon2011v2.pdf] [314559 -- grammar_sketch;specific_feature -- English [eng] -- Dalabon = Ngalkbun [ngk] -- Australia -- 507]

Daguman, Josephine. (2004) A grammar of Northern Subanen. Melbourne: LaTrobe University doctoral dissertation.   [daguman_northern-subanen2004v3.pdf daguman_northern-subanen2004.pdf daguman_northern-subanen2004v2.pdf] [cent2089;nort2885 -- 69672 -- 21750 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 40004;40009 -- Subanen-Northern [stb] -- Papua -- False -- 660]

Daleszynska, Agata. (2012) Variation in past tense marking in Bequia creole: apparent time change and dialect levelling. University of Edinburgh doctoral dissertation.   [daleszynska_bequia2012.pdf] [318725 -- specific_feature -- English [eng] -- Bequia = St Vincent = Vincentian Creole English [svc] -- North America -- 392]

Dallos, Csilla. (2003) Identity and opportunity: asymmetrical household integration among the Lanoh, newly sedentary hunter-gatherers and forest collectors of Peninsular, Malaysia. McGill University doctoral dissertation.   [dallos_lanoh2003.pdf dallos_lanoh2003.pdf] [libe1247 -- 33163 -- 44564 -- ethnographic -- English [eng] -- 26071 -- Lanoh [lnh] -- Eurasia -- False -- 316]

Das, Susan Blair. (2006) The Banarasi Bhojpuri verb system. University of Pennsylvania doctoral dissertation.   [das_banarasi-bhojpuri2006.pdf] [33803 -- 158483 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Bhojpuri [bho] -- Eurasia -- 281]

De Busser, Rik L.J. (2009) Towards a grammar of Takivatan Bunun: Selected Topics. Bundoora, Victoria: La Trobe University doctoral dissertation.   [debusser_takivatan-bunun2009.pdf] [bunu1267 -- 34466 -- 84401 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 42809 -- Bunun [bnn] -- Papua -- False -- 711]

Deal, Amy Rose. (2010) Topics in the Nez Perce verb. University of Massachusetts Amherst doctoral dissertation.   [deal_nez-perce2010.pdf] [303278 -- grammar_sketch;specific_feature -- English [eng] -- Nez Perce [nez] -- North America -- 477]

Delplanque, Alain. (2012) Le Dagara-Lobr. [No publisher stated] doctoral dissertation.   [319250 -- grammar -- French [fra] -- Northern Dagara [dgi] -- Africa -- 228]

Delumeau, Fabrice. (2006) Une description linguistique du creole guadelopéen dans la perspective de la génération automatique d'énoncés. Université de Paris X -- Nanterre doctoral dissertation.   [delumeau_creole-guadelopeen2006.pdf] [314524 -- grammar -- French [fra] -- Guadeloupean Creole French [gcf] -- North America -- 317]

Devos, Maud. (2004) A Grammar of Makwe. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation.   [devos_makwe2004pages.pdf] [makw1236 -- 36049 -- 87970 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 9783895861079 -- 30723 -- Makwe [ymk] (autotranslated from Maho's coding system) -- Africa -- False -- 512]

Dhakal, Dubi Nanda. (2008) A Grammar of Majhi. Kathmandu: Tribhuvan University doctoral dissertation.   [311588 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Majhi [mjz] -- Eurasia]

Dhillon, Rajdip Kaur. (2010) Stress and tone in Indo-Aryan languages. Yale University doctoral dissertation.   [dhillon_indo-aryan2010.pdf] [36090 -- 32981 -- overview;specific_feature -- English [eng] -- Eurasia -- False -- 298]

Diagne, Anna Marie. (2006) Phonologie et morphologie du soninke: une analyse non linéaire. Mainz: Johannes Gutenberg Universität doctoral dissertation.   [diagne_soninke2006.pdf diagne_soninke2006_o.pdf] [36131 -- 161563 -- grammar -- French [fra] -- Soninke [snk] -- Africa -- 323]

Diagne, Mbacké. (2009) Le Bayot: Langue Atlantique Nord, groupe bak, sous groupe jóola. Paris: INALCO doctoral dissertation.   [diagne_bayot2009_s.pdf] [bayo1255 -- 36134 -- 50084 -- grammar -- French [fra] -- 33280 -- 2009-05-09 -- Bayot [bda] -- Africa -- False -- 314]

Dienst, Stefan. (2006) A reference grammar of Kulina. Victoria: La Trobe University doctoral dissertation.   [culi1244 -- 33522 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 38970 -- Culina [cul] -- South America -- False -- 740]

Diercks, Michael J. K. (2010) Agreement with subjects in Lubukusu. Georgetown University doctoral dissertation.   [diercks_lubukusu2010.pdf] [buku1249 -- 36450 -- 115406 -- grammar_sketch -- English [eng] -- 30506 -- Bukusu [bxk] -- Africa -- False -- 438]

Dieye, El Hadji. (2010) Description d'une langue Cangin du Sénégal: Le Laalaa. Dakar: Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar doctoral dissertation.   [dieye_laalaa2010.pdf] [301594 -- grammar -- French [fra] -- Laalaa [cae] -- Africa -- 350]

Dimock, Laura Gail. (2009) A grammar of Nahavaq (Malakula, Vanuatu). Victoria University of Wellington doctoral dissertation.   [dimock_nahavaq2009.pdf] [303389 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Nahavaq = South West Bay [sns] -- Papua -- 300]

Dingemanse, Mark. (2011) The meaning and use of ideophones in Siwu. Nijmegen: Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics doctoral dissertation.   [dingemanse_siwu2011.pdf] [siwu1238 -- 53793 -- grammar_sketch;specific_feature -- English [eng] -- 29253 -- Siwu [akp] -- Africa -- False -- 442]

DiCanio, Christian Thomas. (2008) The Phonetics and Phonology of San Martín Itunyoso Trique. Berkeley: University of California doctoral dissertation.   [dicanio_triqui2008_s.pdf dicanio_trique-san-martin-itunyoso-phonology2008.pdf] [37239 -- 159284 -- phonology -- English [eng] -- San Martín Itunyoso Triqui [trq] -- North America -- 295]

Dobashi, Yoshihito. (2003) Phonological phrasing and syntactic derivation. Cornell University doctoral dissertation.   [dobashi_phonological-phrasing2003.pdf] [313616 -- specific_feature -- English [eng] -- KiYaka = Yaka (Democratic Republic of Congo) [yaf], Sandawe -- Africa -- 264]

Donnelly, Simon Scurr. (2007) Aspects of tone and voice in Phuthi. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign doctoral dissertation.   [donnelly_phuthi2007.pdf] [swat1243;sout2807 -- 38003 -- 59002 -- grammar_sketch -- English [eng] -- 30158;30198 -- Swati [ssw] -- Africa -- False -- 1157]

Doornenbal, Marius. (2009) A grammar of Bantawa: Grammar, paradigm tables, glossary and texts of a Rai language of Eastern Nepal. Leiden University doctoral dissertation.   [doornenbal_bantawa2009.pdf doornenbal_bantawa-grammar2009_o.pdf doornenbal_bantawa2009.pdf] [bant1281 -- 89719 -- 71007 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 27990 -- Bantawa [bap] -- Eurasia -- False -- 513]

Dorvlo, Kofi. (2008) A Grammar of Logba (Ikpana). Universiteit Leiden doctoral dissertation.   [dorvlo_logba2008.pdf dorvlo_logba2008_s.pdf] [38321 -- 142887 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Logba [lgq] -- Africa -- logba.zip -- 441]

Dramé, Mamour. (2012) Phonologie et morphosyntaxe comparées de trois dialectes Wolof. Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar doctoral dissertation.   [drame_trois-wolof2012.pdf] [319032 -- grammar_sketch -- French [fra] -- Dakar Wolof = Wolof Senegal = Wolof [wol], Faana-Faana de Saloum, Lébu de Ouakam -- Africa -- 496]

Du, Jingyi. (2010) Towards a Grammar of the Usen Dialect of the Barok language New Ireland, Papua New Guinea. La Trobe University doctoral dissertation.   [du_barok2010.pdf] [312904 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Barok [bjk] -- Papua -- 393]

Dugal, Sarah J. (2004) What's the story with Vazimba? Oral history, social change and identity in highland Madagascar. Tulane University doctoral dissertation.   [dugal_vazimba2004.pdf] [308199 -- ethnographic -- English [eng] -- Vazimba [NOCODE_Vazimba] -- Africa -- 231]

Duncan, Lachlan. (2010) The syntactic structure of K'ichee' Mayan. State University of New York at Albany doctoral dissertation.   [duncan_kichee2010.pdf] [309537 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- K'iche' [quc] -- North America]

Easton, Catherine. (2007) Discourses of Orthography Development: Community-Based Practice in Milne Bay (P.N.G.). La Trobe University doctoral dissertation.   [318823 -- overview;socling -- English [eng]]

Eaton, Robert D. (2008) Kangri in context: An Areal Perspective. University of Texas at Arlington doctoral dissertation.   [eaton_kangri2008_s.pdf] [kang1280 -- 40148 -- 49408 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 37581 -- Kangri [xnr] -- Eurasia -- False -- xxvii+252 -- link]

Eberhard, David M. (2009) Mamaindê Grammar: A Northern Nambikwara language and its cultural context. Amsterdam: Vrije Universiteit doctoral dissertation.   [eberhard_mamainde2009.pdf eberhard_mamainde2009_o.pdf] [mama1278 -- 34000 -- 20138 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 26011 -- Mamaindé [wmd] -- South America -- False -- Small p 501 -- 608]

Eggleston, Alyson G. (2012) Spatial reference in Sumu-Mayangna, Nicaraguan Spanish, and Barcelona Spanish. Purdue University doctoral dissertation.   [eggleston_sumu-mayangna-spatial2012.pdf] [308043 -- specific_feature -- English [eng] -- Mayangna [yan] -- North America]

Egmond, Marie-Elaine van. (2012) Enindhilyakwa phonology, morphosyntax and genetic position. Sydney: University of Sydney doctoral dissertation.   [319123 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Anindilyakwa [aoi] -- Australia -- 467]

Elias, David Lyndon. (2005) Tigre of Habab: Short Grammar and Texts From the Rigbat People (Eritrea). Harvard University doctoral dissertation.   [elias_rigbat2005_o.pdf elias_rigbat2005.pdf] [Tigre is spoken by between 10 and 20 percent of the approximately 3.8 million inhabitants of Eritrea (East Africa). While there are a dozen Tigre-speaking groups, only one dialect, that of the Mensa' ethnic group, has been recorded grammatically, lexically, and textually. The remaining dialects of Tigre are relatively undocumented. The need for documentation is especially great in phonetics and phonology. In the present exposition, data are analyzed from the linguistic fieldwork conducted by the author with two Tigre speakers from the Rigbat people in the H&dotbelow;aba&#x0304;b ethnic group. Included in this research, which took place in Eritrea during 2000–2001 and 2002–2003, was the elicitation and recording of several short stories. This work is a comprehensive grammatical overview of the H&dotbelow;aba&#x0304;b-Rigbat dialect of Tigre: its phonology, morphology, syntax, and lexicography. It includes the first translated Tigre texts (from any dialect) that have been published in phonetic transcription. The Rigbat dialect is different from Tigre of Mensa` in a number of ways. With respect to phonology (chapters 2 and 3), there are several instances of the assimilation of t and n. Guttural consonants are weakened or lost in some environments, and a following  a is frequently realized as [a]. Geminates are often simplified. A vowel is frequently lost in an unstressed open syllable, and epenthesis of ⟨schwa⟩ occurs between a plosive and r. With respect to morphology (chapters 4, 5, and 6), there is limited use of a gender-specific 1SG possessive suffix, e.g. `⟨schwa⟩n-ye  'my-MS eye' vs. `⟨schwa⟩n-če  'my-CS eye', and neither diminutive nouns nor the D stem verb k&dotbelow;ata&#x0304;tala is attested. In the future tense construction '⟨schwa⟩g⟨schwa⟩l  + JUSS + COP, the copula is conjugated for gender and number in third person forms, while 3MS  tu occurs for first and second person. The C stem k&dotbelow;a&#x0304;tala  appears to be lexical, and there exist B passive, C passive, and Q passive verb stems alongside the t⟨schwa⟩-A/B, t⟨schwa⟩-C, and t⟨schwa⟩-Q stems. ya-halla-nni 'there-M is not' occurs more frequently than 'i-halla, and the negative of the verb y⟨schwa⟩-...-n(ni) occurs alongside  'i-+VERB. With respect to syntax (chapters 7 and 8), noun phrases are generally  NOUN + ADJ. The lexicon (chapter 9) is marked by a preponderance of Arabic loans and by a number of Tigrinya, English, Italian, and Amharic Loans. Some new forms, such as t&dotbelow;ab`an 'now, so, so then (CONJ)' and kam 'like, as (PREP); after, that (CONJ)', and some biforms, such as 'ab/'⟨schwa⟩b 'in, with, by, through' and kamsal/k⟨schwa⟩msal  'like, as', have arisen. -- Huehnergard, John -- PhD -- PDF  15.03Mb image-only PDF -- 41403 -- 107669 -- grammar;text -- English [eng] -- 9780542120459 -- Tigre [tig] -- Africa -- 332 -- DAI-A 66/05, p. 1746, Nov 2005 -- LANGUAGE, MODERN (0291); LANGUAGE, LINGUISTICS (0290) -- 3174095]

Emkow, Carola. (2006) A grammar of Araona, an Amazonian language of Northwestern Bolivia. Victoria: La Trobe University doctoral dissertation.   [arao1248 -- 24451 -- 41284 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 43733 -- Araona [aro] -- South America -- False -- 736]

Epps, Patience. (2005) A Grammar of Hup. University of Virginia doctoral dissertation.   [epps_hup2005.pdf epps_hup2005_s.pdf] [hupd1244 -- 107547 -- 60289 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 28797 -- Hupd? [jup] -- South America -- False -- xvi+1118]

Eriksen, Love. (2011) Nature and Culture in Prehistoric Amazonia: Using G.I.S. to reconstruct ancient ethnogenetic processes from archaeology, linguistics, geography, and ethnohistory. Lund University doctoral dissertation.   [eriksen_prehistoric-amazonia2011v2.pdf eriksen_prehistoric-amazonia2011.pdf] [164043 -- overview;ethnographic;comparative -- English [eng] -- South America -- 385]

Everett, Caleb. (2006) Gestural, perceptual, and conceptual patterns in Karitiana. Rice University doctoral dissertation.   [everett_karitiana2006.pdf everett_karitiana2006_o.pdf everett_karitiana2006_s.pdf] [kari1311 -- CF -- 43203 -- 129364 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 24339 -- Karitiâna [ktn] -- South America -- False -- karitiana_everett2006_s.pdf -- xiii+473 -- link]

Fader, Linda Koch. (2008) An ethnographic study of language attrition and change in the Judeo-Spanish of two Sephardic Philadelphia families. Temple University doctoral dissertation.   [43595 -- 147870 -- grammar_sketch -- English [eng] -- Ladino [lad] -- Eurasia -- 231]

Fado&#x0323;ro&#x0323;, Jacob Oludare. (2010) Phonological and lexical variations in Akokoid. University of Ibadan doctoral dissertation.   [fadoro_akokoid2010.pdf] [306411 -- phonology;comparative;wordlist -- English [eng] -- Arigidi [aqg] -- Africa -- 219]

Faehndrich, Burgel R.M. (2007) Sketch grammar of the Karlong variety of Mongghul, and dialectal survey of Mongghul. University of Hawai'i at Manoa doctoral dissertation.   [faehndrich_karlong2007_o.pdf] [tuuu1240 -- 43604 -- 124997 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 26927 -- Tu [mjg] -- Eurasia -- False -- 350]

Farquharson, Joseph T. (2012) The African Lexis in Jamaican: Its linguistic and sociohistorical significance. University of the West Indies at Mona doctoral dissertation.   [farquharson_african-lexis-jamaican2012.pdf] [303537 -- comparative -- English [eng] -- Creole English Jamaican [jam] -- North America]

Fedden, Sebastian Olcher. (2007) A Grammar of Mian, a Papuan Language of New Guinea. University of Melbourne doctoral dissertation.   [fedden_mian2007_o.pdf fedden_mian2007_s.pdf] [mian1256 -- 44230 -- 35228 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 43239 -- Mian [mpt] -- Papua -- False -- mianmin.zip -- 499 -- link]

Feist, Timothy. (2010) A Grammar of Skolt Saami. University of Manchester doctoral dissertation.   [feist_skolt-saami2010.pdf] [302019 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Koltanlapin = Skolt Sami [sms] -- Eurasia -- 478]

Félix Armendáriz, Rolando Gpe. (2005) A Grammar of River Warihio (Mexico). Houston: Rice University doctoral dissertation.   [armendariz_warihio2005_o.pdf felixarmendariz_warihio2005.pdf armendariz_warihio2005_o.pdf felixarmendariz_warihio2006.pdf] [huar1255 -- 43478 -- 103183 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 34612 -- Huarijio [var] -- North America -- False -- warihio_river.zip -- 488]

Ferreira de Athayde, Simone. (2010) Weaving Power: Displacement, territory and indigenous knowledge systems across three Kayabi groups in the Brazilian Amazon. University of Florida doctoral dissertation.   [ferreira_kayabi-power2010.pdf] [145866 -- ethnographic -- English [eng] -- Kayabí [kyz] (computerized assignment) -- South America -- 545]

Filchenko, Andrey Y. (2007) A Grammar of Eastern Khanty. Houston: Rice University doctoral dissertation.   [filchenko_khanty2007_o.pdf] [khan1273 -- 45035 -- 22080 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 44516 -- Khanty [kca] -- Eurasia -- False -- xxvi+588 -- link]

Fileti Martins, Marci. (2004) Descrição e Análise de Aspectos da Gramática do Guarani Mbyá. Universidade Estadual de Campinas doctoral dissertation.   [filetimartins_mbya2004.pdf] [mbya1239 -- 89351 -- 27804 -- grammar -- Portuguese [por] -- 24403 -- Guaraní Mbyá [gun] -- South America -- False -- guarani_mbya.zip -- 209]

Filho, Antonio José. (2005) A performatividade na linguagem da resistência kaiowa/guarani. Universidade Estadual de Campinas doctoral dissertation.   [filho_kaiowa2005_s.pdf filho_kaiowa2005.pdf] [para1311 -- PM7171 -- CF -- 45036 -- 71457 -- specific_feature -- Portuguese [por] -- Pai Tavytera [pta] -- South America -- False -- kaiowa_filho2005_s.pdf -- Guarani language, Guarani language -- link]

Fleck, David W. (2003) A Grammar of Matses. Houston: Rice University doctoral dissertation.   [fleck_matses2003_o.pdf fleck_matses2003v2.pdf fleck_matses2003.pdf fleck_matses-grammar2003_o.pdf] [45445 -- 139638 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Matsés [mcf] -- South America -- matses.zip -- 1279]

Floyd, Simeon Isaac. (2010) Discourse Forms and Social Categorization in Cha'palaa. The University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation.   [floyd_chapalaa2010.pdf] [chac1249 -- 45707 -- 56416 -- grammar_sketch;specific_feature -- English [eng] -- 26598 -- Chachi [cbi] -- South America -- False -- 396]

Foreman, John Olen. (2006) The morphosyntax of subjects in Macuiltianguis Zapotec. Los Angeles: University of California doctoral dissertation.   [foreman_macuiltianguis2006.pdf foreman_macuiltianguis2006v2.pdf lillehaugen_zapotec2006_s.pdf] [sier1250 -- 46015 -- 124163 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 39257 -- Sierra de Juárez Zapotec [zaa] -- North America -- False -- xxii+639 -- link]

Forker, Diana. (2011) A grammar of Hinuq. University of Leipzig doctoral dissertation.   [hinu1240 -- 113696 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 35880 -- Hinukh [gin] -- Eurasia -- False -- 450]

Fournier, Rachel. (2008) Perception of the tone contrast in East Limburgian dialects. Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen doctoral dissertation.   [fournier_east-limburgian2008.pdf] [162530 -- phonology -- English [eng] -- Eurasia -- 173]

Francis, Hartwell S. (2006) Transitivity in Arapaho: A Construction Grammar Approach. University of Colorado doctoral dissertation.   [francis_arapaho2006.pdf] [arap1274 -- 46650 -- 110626 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 23815 -- Arapaho [arp] -- North America -- False -- 341]

Franjieh, Michael James. (2012) Possessive classifiers in North Ambrym, a language of Vanuatu: explorations in Semantic classification. SOAS, University of London doctoral dissertation.   [franjieh_north-ambrym2012.pdf] [320646 -- grammar_sketch;specific_feature -- English [eng] -- North Ambrym [mmg] -- Papua -- 406]

Franzen, Margaret Anne. (2005) Huaorani Resource Use in the Ecuadorian Amazon: Hunting, Food Sharing, and Market Participation. University of California, Davis doctoral dissertation.   [franzen_market2005.pdf franzen_huaorani2005_o.pdf] [The Huaorani are an indigenous hunter-gatherer-horticulturalist group living in the Ecuadorian Amazon. I investigated hunting, food sharing, and market participation within two Huaorani communities, using an interdisciplinary approach combining human behavioral ecology, microeconomic theory, and conservation biology. Research was conducted in the communities of Guiyero and Dicaro, located on a private oil road within the Yasuni National Park and Biosphere Reserve. The primary objectives of my research were (1) to test theories of food sharing in two Huaorani communities, (2) to examine the relationship between intra-community sharing and extra-community trading, specifically of meat resources, and (3) to consider conservation implications of current patterns of resource use within the area. Households in the two Huaorani communities differed markedly in their involvement in the market sale of bushmeat and their food sharing behavior. This variation allowed me to test competing evolutionary hypotheses for the maintenance of food sharing within traditional communities under different contexts. I designed the study to not only tease out the relative importance of the five principal hypothesized mechanisms maintaining food sharing (kin selection, reciprocal altruism/risk reduction, costly signaling and showing off, tolerated theft, and cooperative acquisition), but also to illustrate how market integration affects intra-community sharing. I found the strongest support for reciprocal altruism as a primary motivation for food sharing among the Huaorani when contingency between households is measured in terms of the frequency of sharing. This was supported by evidence that households accurately perceive the sharing behavior of others in the community. However, there appear to be additional benefits to sharing in the community aside from risk reduction. This is demonstrated by the finding that households do not substitute sharing in the community with selling in the market. If risk reduction were the only benefit to sharing then households would be expected to trade meat for immediate compensation in the form of storable foods. Lastly, evidence was found for the local depletion of two primate species, the woolly monkey and spider monkey, and possibly the tapir. This is driven primarily by subsistence hunting rather than market hunting. -- Mulder, Monique Borgerhoff -- PhD -- PDF  10.13Mb image-only PDF -- 46978 -- 21722 -- ethnographic -- English [eng] -- 9780542085321 -- South America -- False -- 196 -- DAI-A 66/04, p. 1410, Oct 2005 -- ANTHROPOLOGY, CULTURAL (0326); BIOLOGY, ECOLOGY (0329) -- 3171874]

Freitas, Déborah de Brito Albuquerque Pontes. (2003) Escola Makuxi: identidades em construção. Campinas: University Estadual de Campinas doctoral dissertation.   [freitas_makuxi2003_o.pdf] [PM6397 -- CF -- 47152 -- 164347 -- socling -- Portuguese [por] -- Macushi [mbc] -- South America -- makuxi_freitas2003_o.pdf -- xviii+218 -- Macusi language, Macusi language -- link]

Fried, Robert Wayne. (2010) A grammar of Bao'an Tu, a Mongolic language of northwest China. State University of New York at Buffalo doctoral dissertation.   [fried_baoan-tu2010_s.pdf] [47266 -- 141332 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Bonan [peh] -- Eurasia -- 366]

Frieke-Kappers, Claertje. (2007) The Creative Use of Genre Features Continuity and Change in Patterns of Language Use in Budu, a Bantu Language of Congo (Kinshasa). Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam doctoral dissertation.   [frieke-kappers_budu2007.pdf frieke-kappers_budu2007.zip] [47364 -- 164588 -- grammar_sketch -- English [eng] -- Budu [buu] -- Africa -- 480]

Frowein, Friedel Martin. (2011) A Grammar of Siar, An Oceanic Language of New Ireland Province. La Trobe University doctoral dissertation.   [frowein_siar2011.pdf] [300845 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Siar-Lak [sjr] -- Papua -- 689]

Gabsi, Z. (2003) An outline of the Shilha (Berber) vernacular of Douiret (Southern Tunisia). University of Western Sydney doctoral dissertation.   [gabsi_shilha2003_o.pdf gabsi_shilha2003v2_o.pdf] [48265 -- 132109 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Douiret = Tunisian-Zuwara Berber [NOCODE_Tunisian-Zuwara] -- Africa -- shilha.zip -- ix+451]

Gaby, Alice Rose. (2006) A Grammar of Kuuk Thaayorre. Melbourne: University of Melbourne doctoral dissertation.   [gaby_kuukthaayorre2006_s.pdf gaby_kuuk2006_o.pdf] [thay1249 -- 48276 -- 107761 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 44161 -- Thayore [thd] -- Australia -- False -- kuuk_thaayorre.zip -- xx+649 -- link]

Gangue, M. M. (2008) Etude dialectologique du moba. Lomé: Université de Lomé doctoral dissertation.   [317651 -- dialectology -- French [fra] -- Moba [mfq] -- Africa]

Garcia Lopes, Mário Alexandre. (2009) Aspectos Gramaticais da língua Ka'apor. Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais doctoral dissertation.   [lopes_kaapor2009.pdf garcia_kaapor2009.pdf] [urub1250 -- 49018 -- 78208 -- grammar -- Portuguese [por] -- 24417 -- Urubú-Kaapor [urb] -- South America -- False -- 5-10-20]

Gates, Jesse P. (2012) Situ in Situ: Towards a Dialectology of Jia&#x0304;róng (Rgyalrong). Trinity Western University doctoral dissertation.   [gates_situ2012.pdf] [318235 -- overview;wordlist;dialectology -- English [eng] -- Situ rGyalrong = Situ [tzi], South-central rGyalrong = Situ [tzi], Japhug rGyalrong = Japhug [NOCODE_Japhug], Zbu rGyalrong = Zbu [NOCODE_Zbu], Tshobdun rGyalrong = Tshobdun [NOCODE_Tshobdun], Lavrung = Guanyinqiao [jiq], Shangzai/sTosde = Shangzhai [jih], Geshitsa = Horpa [ero], sTau = Horpa [ero] -- Eurasia -- 167]

Gaye, Matar. (2006) La Senegambie Et Son Influence Sur La Louisiane Creole (Senegal, Gambia). University of Louisiana at Lafayette doctoral dissertation.   [gaye_senegambie2006.pdf gaye_louisiane2006_o.pdf] [Cette thèse explore l'évolution parallèle entre la Louisiane et la Sénégambie sous la domination française en particulier. Le peuplement de la Louisiane durant cette période a été marqué par l'arrivée de nombreux esclaves noirs venant de la Sénégambie. Cette spécificité démographique a eu pour conséquence, une influence des cultures sénégambiennes sur la population afro-créole de la Louisiane à travers le folklore, la cuisine, la fabrication des instruments, les activités agricoles et surtout la conservation de certaines valeurs culturelles dont les sources véritables peuvent être retracées en Sénégambie. Le peuplement par les esclaves noirs en Louisiane est par essence multiethnique et reflète l'organisation sociale et les relations de classes et de castes qui existent de nos jours en Sénégambie. La diversité de ce peuplement à travers les ethnies est à comprendre avec la spécificité de certaines catégories de populations en Sénégambie dont la particularité a permis de conserver et d'adapter l'héritage culturel des esclaves qui se déclinent aujourd'hui à travers les contes, les modalités du merveilleux et de l'imaginaire. De nouvelles pistes de recherches ont été ainsi ouvertes pour une meilleure compréhension de l'origine des esclaves noirs en Louisiane et comment les dynamiques ethnique et de castes doivent être davantage explorées. -- Ancelet, Barry Jean -- PhD -- PDF  5.70Mb image-only PDF -- 49467 -- 139115 -- comparative -- FRENCH -- 9780542706417 -- Africa -- 134 -- DAI-A 67/05, p. 1709, Nov 2006 -- LANGUAGE, GENERAL (0679); HISTORY, AFRICAN (0331); HISTORY, UNITED STATES (0337); HISTORY, BLACK (0328); ANTHROPOLOGY, CULTURAL (0326) -- 3220064]

Gerassimova, Veronica. (2005) Unbounded Dependency Constructions in Western Austronesian. Stanford University doctoral dissertation.   [gerassimova_unbounded2005.pdf gerassimova_austronesian2005_o.pdf gerassimova_dependency2005.pdf] [This dissertation presents an account of unbounded dependency (UD) constructions in two western Malayo-Polynesian languages (from now on Western Austronesian, or WAn), Tagalog and Palauan. The UDs in WAn have been described as typologically unusual: they are represented by two distinct types of phenomena,  chains with voice constraints, in which verbs must appear in a strictly determined voice form, and wh-agreement, or the presence of verb forms unique to UDs. Whereas wh-agreement is associated with only two languages in WAn, Palauan and Chamorro, chains with voice constraints have been reported for a variety of WAn languages, most notably the Philippine (Tagalog, Ilocano, Cebuano), the Javanic languages (Malay, Javanese, Madurese, Balinese, Indonesian), and Malagasy. However, according to the majority of works on WAn UDs, chains with voice constraints and wh-agreement are atypical among A-bar dependencies. Leaving aside theory-internal issues, a more serious problem for existing accounts is that they ascribe to A-bar dependencies essential characteristics of A-relations. I propose a new account of WAn UDs that overcomes problems with existing accounts. The analysis presented here makes two main claims. First, I propose that chains with voice constraints in Tagalog involve not extraction, but (Subject-to-Subject) raising, i.e. an A-dependency. Second, it shows that UDs in Palauan display not wh-agreement, but voice marking, and therefore involve a raising relation, as in Tagalog. The first hypothesis has important consequences for the picture of UD in WAn, as it can be generalized to chains with voice constraints in several other languages. The second hypothesis shows that wh-agreement is not attested in WAn. Rather, WAn languages display uniformly chains with voice constraints. In addition, I suggest that the structure of UDs in Tagalog is closely related to the organization of simple canonical clauses in the language. I offer an analysis of simple sentences types in Tagalog that provides important insights into the organization of clausal syntax in Tagalog, and the function and typology of voice systems across languages. My core idea is that sentences in Tagalog consist of a predicate phrase and a predication subject, which differ in important respects from verb phrases and grammatical subjects in nominative or ergative languages. -- Sells, Peter; Zwicky, Arnold -- PhD -- PDF  15.31Mb image-only PDF -- 49969 -- 152380 -- overview;comparative -- 9780496960170 -- Papua -- 202 -- DAI-A 66/01, p. 162, Jul 2005 -- LANGUAGE, LINGUISTICS (0290) -- 3162324]

Gessner, Suzanne C. (2003) The prosodic system of the Dakelh (Carrier) language. University of British Columbia doctoral dissertation.   [gessner_dakelh2003.pdf] [313745 -- phonology -- English [eng] -- Mostly Lheidli = Carrier-Southern [caf] -- North America -- 290]

Gijn, Erik van. (2006) A Grammar of Yurakaré. Nijmegen: Radboud Universiteit doctoral dissertation.   [gijn_yurakare2006_s.pdf vangijn_yurakare2006_o.pdf gijn_yurakare2006.pdf] [42364 -- 17778 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Yuracare [yuz] -- South America -- False -- yurakare.pdf -- xi+361 -- link]

Ginkel, Agatha van. (2008) Towards a Methodology of Transfer Reading from the Language of Wider Communication to the First Language more. Leeds Metropolitan University doctoral dissertation.   [vanginkel_sabaot2008.pdf] [317509 -- minimal -- English [eng] -- Sabaot [spy] -- Africa -- 262]

Gipper, Sonja. (2011) Evidentiality and Intersubjectivity in Yurakaré: An Interactional Account. Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen doctoral dissertation.   [314293 -- specific_feature -- English [eng] -- Yuracare [yuz] -- South America -- 260]

Girei, A. (2007) A survey of selected Nigerian Fulfulde dialects. University of Maiduguri doctoral dissertation.   [307958 -- dialectology -- English [eng] -- Nigerian Fulfulde [fuv] -- Africa]

Girón, Jesús Mario. (2008) Una gramática del Wã&#x0301;nsöjöt (Puinave). Amsterdam: Vrije Universiteit doctoral dissertation.   [giron_wansojot2008.pdf giron_wansojot2008.zip] [50717 -- 138662 -- grammar -- Spanish [spa] -- Puinave [pui] -- South America -- wansojot.zip -- xx+476]

Giudicelli, Ange-Pierre. (2006) Le parler de Chisa: contribution a l'étude de la langue corse. Strasbourg: Université Marc Bloch doctoral dissertation.   [22631 -- grammar -- French [fra] -- Corsican [cos] -- Eurasia -- 647 -- Italian language--Dialects--France--Corsica, Italian language--Dialects--France--Corsica]

Godé, Gohi Victor. (2006) Le «dadjriwalé», un dialecte du godié, langue kru de la Côte d'Ivoire: phonologie, grammaire, lexique. Paris: Ecoles des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales doctoral dissertation.   [godi1239 -- 51186 -- 16931 -- grammar -- French [fra] -- 32352 -- Godié [god] -- Africa -- False]

Gomes, Dioney Moreira. (2006) Estudo Morfológico e Sintático da Língua Mundurukú. Brasil: Universidade de Brasília doctoral dissertation.   [gomes_munduruku2006.pdf gomes_tupi2006_s.pdf] [51592 -- 136372 -- grammar -- Portuguese [por] -- Mundurukú [myu] -- South America -- munduruku.zip -- xix+265]

González, Hebe A. (2005) A grammar of Tapiete (Tupi-Guarani). University of Pittsburgh doctoral dissertation.   [gonzalez_tapiete2005_s.pdf gonzalez_tapiete2005_o.pdf] [tapi1253 -- 59188 -- 48526 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 24369 -- Tapieté [tpj] -- South America -- False -- tapiete.pdf -- 418 -- link]

Goudswaard, Nelleke. (2005) The Begak (Ida'an) Language of Sabah. Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam doctoral dissertation.   [goudswaard_begak2005_s.pdf goudswaard_begak-idaan2005_o.pdf] [idaa1241 -- 52184 -- 82814 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 9789076864730 -- 40622 -- Ida'an [dbj] -- Papua -- False -- begak.pdf -- xix+520 -- link]

Goyat, Gilles. (2012) Description morphosyntaxique du parler breton de Plozévet (Finistère). Université Rennes 2 doctoral dissertation.   [goyat_breton-plozevet2012.pdf] [319693 -- grammar -- French [fra] -- Breton [bre] -- Eurasia -- 690]

Granadillo, Tania. (2006) An Ethnographic Account of Language Documentation among the Kurripako of Venezuela. University of Kansas doctoral dissertation.   [granadillo_kurripako2006.pdf] [curr1243 -- 132334 -- 117185 -- grammar_sketch -- English [eng] -- 23742 -- Curripaco [kpc] -- South America -- False -- 235]

Gravelle, Gilles. (2004) The Meyah Language of Papua. Amsterdam: Vrije Universiteit doctoral dissertation.   [gravelle_meyah2004.pdf gravelle_meyah2004v2.pdf gravelle_meyah2004v3.pdf] [meya1236 -- 50593 -- 108227 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 39006 -- Meyah [mej] -- Papua -- False -- 457]

Gravelle, Gloria. (2010) A Grammar of Moskona: An East Bird's Head Language of West Papua, Indonesia. Amsterdam: Vrije Universiteit doctoral dissertation.   [gravelle_moskona2010.pdf gravelle_moskona2010_o.pdf] [mosk1236 -- 51086 -- 125148 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 39007 -- Moskona [mtj] -- Papua -- False -- 599]

Graves, Thomas E. (2007) A Grammar of Hile Sherpa. State University of New York at Buffalo doctoral dissertation.   [graves_sherpa2007_s.pdf] [sher1255 -- 133765 -- 123121 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 27113 -- Hile Sherpa = Solu Sherpa [xsr] -- Eurasia -- False -- 369]

Green, Christopher Ryan. (2010) Prosodic phonology in Bamana (Bambara): Syllable complexity, metrical structure, and tone. Indiana University doctoral dissertation.   [green_bamana-phonology2010.pdf] [bamb1269 -- 9988 -- phonology -- English [eng] -- 26145 -- Bambara [bam] -- Africa -- False -- 325]

Grollemund, Rébecca. (2012) Nouvelles approches en classification: Application aux langues Bantu du Nord-Ouest. Université Lumière (Lyon 2) doctoral dissertation.   [grollemund_bantu-nord-ouest2012.pdf] [301547 -- overview;comparative -- French [fra] -- Africa -- 593]

Grunow-Hårsta, Karen A. (2008) A descriptive grammar of two Magar dialects of Nepal: Tanahu and Syangja Magar. The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee doctoral dissertation.   [grunow-harsta_tanahu-syangja-magar2008.pdf] [east2352 -- 54172 -- 74690 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 28090 -- Syangja = Magar-Western [mrd], Tanahu = Magar-Eastern [mgp] -- Eurasia -- False -- 642]

Guérin, Valérie M. P. R. (2008) Discovering Ma&vuml;ea: Grammar, Texts, and Lexicon. University of Hawai'i doctoral dissertation.   [guerin_mavea2008.pdf] [mafe1237 -- 54218 -- 85396 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 41394 -- Mafea [mkv] -- Papua -- False]

Guerrero Valenzuela, Lilian Graciela. (2004) The syntax-semantic interface in Yaqui complex sentences: a role and reference grammar analysis. University of New York doctoral dissertation.   [valenzuela_yaqui2004_s.pdf] [yaqu1251 -- PM4526 -- B -- 54474 -- 90607 -- grammar_sketch;specific_feature -- English [eng] -- 34618 -- Yaqui [yaq] -- North America -- False -- PM 4526 GUE 2006 -- yaqui_valenzuela2004_s.pdf -- xvi+408 -- Yaqui language--Grammar, Yaqui language--Grammar]

Guerrero-Valenzuela, Lilian Graciela. (2005) The syntax-semantic interface in Yaqui complex constructions, a Role and Reference Grammar Analysis. State University of New York at Buffalo doctoral dissertation.   [guerrero-valenzuela_yaqui2005.pdf guerrero-valenzuela_yaqui2005.zip guerrero_yaqui2005_o.pdf] [yaqu1251 -- 54484 -- 92863 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 34618 -- Yaqui [yaq] -- North America -- False -- yaqui.zip]

Guillaume, Antoine. (2004) A Grammar of Cavineña, an Amazonian Language of Northern Bolivia. Melbourne, Australia: Research Centre for Linguistic Typology, La Trobe University doctoral dissertation.   [guillaume_cavinena2004.pdf guillaume_cavinena2004_o.pdf guillaume_cavinena2004_s.pdf] [cavi1250 -- 54602 -- 121730 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 43727 -- Cavineña [cav] (computerized assignment) -- South America -- False -- cavinena.zip]

Häberl, Charles. (2006) The Neo-Mandaic Dialect of Khorramshahr. Harvard University doctoral dissertation.   [haberl_khorramshahr2006.zip haberl_khorramshahr2006.pdf haberl_mandaic-khorramshahr2006_o.pdf] [nucl1706 -- 26560 -- 94512 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 24761 -- Mandaic [mid] -- Eurasia -- False -- mandaic_khorramshahr.zip -- 562]

Halvaksz, Jamon Alex II. (2005) Re-Imagining Biangai Environments: Mining and Conservation in the Wau Bulolo Valley, Papua New Guinea. University of Minnesota doctoral dissertation.   [halvaksz_biangai2005_o.pdf ii_bulolo2005.pdf] [This dissertation research examines the intersections of mining and conservation efforts within two neighboring Papua New Guinean villages and examines how these efforts inform local environmental imaginaries. For the Biangai villages of Elauru and Winima (Morobe Province), the Western dichotomies of nature and culture are not fixed and easily separable. Instead, social relations and relations with nature are linked through metaphors and practices associated with work and residence. These relations form the basis of Biangai environmental imaginaries. However, they do not delineate the range of possibilities of any given individual or group as they manipulate egocentric and sociocentric conceptualizations of personhood in response to practices associated with development projects. I argue that in their responses to the practices of conservation and mining, Biangai imaginatively manipulate networks of persons and things, nature and culture. Personhood is not fixed as relational or individual, but reveals something about individual and group reactions to events and practices. Furthermore, this research also suggests that while conservation and mining differ in kind with respect to their impacts on the physical landscape, their effects on the social landscape differ only in degree. In part, this is a product of the proximity of the mine to the conservation area in question, but also reflects transformations in the social landscape associated with Western notions of nature and culture that are shared by both projects. -- Barlow, Kathleen; Lipset, David M. -- bian1252 -- PhD -- PDF  80.74Mb image-only PDF -- 56607 -- 42066 -- ethnographic -- English [eng] -- 9780496958757 -- 28478 -- Biangai [big] -- Papua -- False -- 329 -- DAI-A 66/01, p. 228, Jul 2005 -- ANTHROPOLOGY, CULTURAL (0326) -- 3161982]

Hamza, Belgacem. (2007) Berber ethnicity and language shift in Tunisia. University of Sussex doctoral dissertation.   [319434 -- socling -- English [eng] -- Tunisian-Zuwara Berber [NOCODE_Tunisian-Zuwara] -- Africa]

Handman, Courtney Jill. (2010) Schism and Christianity: Bible translation and the social organization of denominationalism in the Waria Valley, Papua New Guinea. The University of Chicago doctoral dissertation.   [handman_waria2010.pdf] [141713 -- ethnographic -- English [eng] -- Guhu-Samane [ghs] -- Papua -- 394]

Hanson, Chris. (2003) A grammar of Bugis based on the Soppeng dialect. LaTrobe University doctoral dissertation.   [bugi1244 -- 12435 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 42637 -- Buginese [bug] -- Papua -- False -- 644]

Hanson, Rebecca. (2010) A grammar of Yine (Piro). Bundoora: La Trobe University doctoral dissertation.   [hanson_yine2010.pdf] [312377 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Yine [pib] -- South America -- 413]

Haokip, Pauthang. (2007) The phonology of Thadou: A typological and generative study. Shillong: North-Eastern Hill University doctoral dissertation.   [haokip_phonology-thadou2007pages.pdf] [156266 -- phonology -- English [eng] -- Chin Thado [tcz] -- Eurasia -- 180]

Harley, Matthew W. (2005) A descriptive grammar of Tuwuli, a Kwa language of Ghana. University of London doctoral dissertation.   [harley_tuwuli2005_s.pdf harley_tuwuli2005.pdf] [tuwu1238 -- 91374 -- 40028 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 29153 -- Tuwuli [bov] -- Africa -- False -- 553]

Hatfield, Sudarat Leerabhandh. (2005) Lexical variation of Chiangmai dialect in Chiangmai province in Thailand. University of Georgia doctoral dissertation.   [hatfield_chiangmai2005.pdf] [107152 -- comparative;socling -- English [eng] -- Northern Thai [nod] -- Eurasia -- 295]

Hattori, Ryoko. (2012) Preverbal particles in Pingelapese: A language of Micronesia. University of Hawai'i at Ma&#x0304;noa doctoral dissertation.   [hattori_pingelapese2012.pdf] [320457 -- grammar_sketch;specific_feature -- English [eng] -- Pingelapese [pif] -- Papua -- 311]

Haude, Katharina. (2006) A Grammar of Movima. Nijmegen: Radboud Universiteit doctoral dissertation.   [haude_movima2006_s.pdf haude_movima2006.pdf haude_movima2006_o.pdf] [72452 -- 106143 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 9789090203164 -- Movima [mzp] -- South America -- False -- movima.pdf -- xvii+597 -- link]

Haugen, Jason D. (2004) Issues in comparative Uto-Aztecan morphosyntax. University of Arizona doctoral dissertation.   [haugen_uto-aztecan2004.pdf] [24658 -- overview;comparative;specific_feature -- English [eng] -- North America -- 365]

Hayashi, Midori. (2011) The Structure of Multiple Tenses in Inuktitut. University of Toronto doctoral dissertation.   [hayashi_inuktitut2011.pdf] [east2534 -- 128110 -- specific_feature -- English [eng] -- 34771 -- Inuktitut-Eastern Canadian [ike] -- North America -- False -- 201]

Hayashi, Norihiko. (2007) Tino-go Yuuraku-hougen no kizyututeki-kenkyuu. Kyoto University doctoral dissertation.   [302570 -- grammar -- Youle Jinuo [jiu] -- Eurasia -- A Descriptive Study on the Youle dialect of Jino]

Haynes, Erin Flynn. (2010) Phonetic and phonological acquisition in endangered languages learned by adults: A case study of Numu (Oregon Northern Paiute). University of California, Berkeley doctoral dissertation.   [haynes_numu2010.pdf] [58731 -- 87720 -- phonology;socling -- English [eng] -- North America -- False -- 161]

Haynie, Hannah. (2012) Studies in the history and geography of California languages. Berkeley: University of California doctoral dissertation.   [haynie_california2012.pdf] [310344 -- overview;comparative -- English [eng] -- Nez Perce [nez] -- North America -- 301]

Hellenthal, Anneke Christine. (2010) A grammar of Sheko. Universiteit Leiden doctoral dissertation.   [hellenthal_sheko2010.pdf] [shek1245 -- 59842 -- 30170 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 29137 -- Sheko [she] -- Africa -- False -- 517]

Hellwig, Birgit. (2003) The grammatical coding of postural semantics in Goemai (a West Chadic language of Nigeria). Katholieke Universiteit Nijmegen doctoral dissertation.   [hellwig_goemai2003pages_o.pdf] [goem1240 -- 59852 -- 111149 -- grammar_sketch;specific_feature -- English [eng] -- 25622 -- Goemai [ank] -- Africa -- False -- 443]

Hendriks, Bernadet. (2008) Jordanian Sign Language: Aspects of grammar from a cross-linguistic perspective. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation.   [hendriks_jordanian-sign2008.pdf] [60042 -- 154107 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 9789078328674 -- Jordanian Sign Language [jos] -- Eurasia -- 257]

Henri, Agnès. (2010) Éléments de description d'une langue mélanésienne du Vanuatu, le sun&#x0304;wadia. Université Paris-IV Sorbonne doctoral dissertation.   [mari1426 -- 20223 -- grammar -- French [fra] -- 41489 -- Sunwadia = Marino [mrb] -- Papua -- False]

Henson, Bonnie. (2007) The Phonology and Morphosyntax of Kol. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation.   [henson_kol2007_o.pdf] [60242 -- 132350 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Kol [biw] -- Africa -- 592]

Herin, Bruno. (2010) Le parler arabe de Salt (Jordanie): Phonologie, morphologie et éléments de syntaxe. Université Libre du Bruxelles doctoral dissertation.   [318920 -- grammar -- French [fra] -- Salt = S Levantine close to Horan = Arabic-South Levantine Spoken [ajp] -- Eurasia]

Heuvel, Wilco van den. (2006) Biak: Description of an Austronesian language of Papua. Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam doctoral dissertation.   [heuvel_biak2006_s.pdf] [164375 -- 43540 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Biak [bhw] (computerized assignment) -- Papua -- biak.zip -- 478]

Hildebrandt, Kristine A. (2004) A Grammar and Glossary of the Manange Language. University of California at Santa Barbara doctoral dissertation.   [hildebrandt_manange2004_s.pdf hildebrandt_manange2004_s.pdf] [phd -- 76837 -- 109342 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Manangba [nmm] -- Eurasia]

Hildebrandt, Kristine Ann. (2003) Manange Tone: Scenarios of Retention and Loss in Two Communities (Nepal). University of California, Santa Barbara doctoral dissertation.   [hildebrandt_manange2003_o.pdf hildebrandt_manangetone2003_s.pdf hildebrandt_retention2003.pdf hildebrandt_manangetone2003.pdf] [Manange is a Tibeto-Burman language of Nepal, described as possessing a four-way tone contrast. This dissertation provides a description of the system based on an acoustic analysis in different syllable and word types. As Manange evidences a great deal of phonetic variation at the idiolectal level, this dissertation also contains an investigation of phonetic properties of tone for seven native speakers from urban and rural communities within Nepal. Some of this variation is the result of system-internal factors, including the effects of intrinsic pitch properties. Other variation indicates more profound effects to the tone system as a whole, and is attributed to long-term bilingual contact with Nepali, a non-tonal Indo-Aryan language. Evidence presented from language practice and attitude surveys, in tandem with descriptions of pitch characteristics across the seven speakers, indicates that a combination of factors contributes to the degree and rate of structural change across speakers. Relevant social factors include revised notions of language community and social network, and degrees of access to the native language. Even a very small community of speakers may function to promote the retention of conservative linguistic features, as long as access to the native language in that community is regular and unrestricted. An additional factor is the relative frequency at which certain lexical items are used in discourse. For speakers with unrestricted access to Manange, frequent items pattern into pitch categories more closely resembling the four-way contrast of the conservative tone system, while rare items evidence merger. These findings provide evidence for frequency effects discussed by Hooper (1976); Bybee (2001) and Bybee and Hopper (2001). By contrast, for speakers with compromised access to Manange, frequent words show reductive pitch effects, while infrequent words, by virtue of their marked status as specialized vocabulary, show retention of tones. These findings indicate that context of use predicts the type of phonological change and the rate of diffusion through the lexicon. -- Genetti, Carol -- PhD -- PDF  11.36Mb image-only PDF -- 61218 -- 88009 -- phonology -- English [eng] -- 9780496509997 -- Manangba [nmm] -- Eurasia -- 409 -- DAI-A 64/08, p. 2861, Feb 2004 -- LANGUAGE, LINGUISTICS (0290) -- 3103431]

Hill, Peter M. (2011) Morphology and Sentence Construction in Kurrama: A language of the Pilbara region of Western Australia. University of Western Australia doctoral dissertation.   [hill_kurrama2011.pdf] [320244 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Kurrama [vku] -- Australia -- 446]

Hilton, Nanna Haug. (2010) Regional Dialect Levelling and Language Standards: Changes in the Hønefoss Dialect. University of York doctoral dissertation.   [hilton_honefoss2010.pdf] [153412 -- dialectology -- English [eng] -- Eurasia -- 466]

Hintz, Diane J. (2007) Aspect and Aspectual Interfaces in South Conchucos Quechua: The emergence of grammatical systems. Santa Barbara: University of California doctoral dissertation.   [hintz_quechua2007_s.pdf] [sout2992 -- 36241 -- 114833 -- grammar_sketch -- English [eng] -- 33674 -- Southern Conchucos [qxo] -- South America -- False -- 447]

Hirtzel, Vincent. (2010) Le maïtre à deux têtes: une ethnographie du rapport a soi yuracaré (Amazonie bolivienne). École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales doctoral dissertation.   [56659 -- ethnographic -- French [fra] -- Yuracaré [yuz] -- South America -- False]

Hitchcock, Garrick. (2004) Wildlife is our Gold: Political Ecology of the Torassi River Borderland, Southwest Papua New Guinea. University of Queensland doctoral dissertation.   [hitchcock_torassi2004.pdf] [kunj1246 -- 49201 -- 79838 -- ethnographic -- English [eng] -- 36234 -- Wartha = Kunja [pep] -- Papua -- False -- 832]

Hoek, Michel van der. (2010) Palatalization in West Germanic. University of Minnesota doctoral dissertation.   [vanderhoek_wgermanic2010.pdf] [164381 -- 78982 -- overview;comparative -- Eurasia -- False -- 238]

Hoerhann, Rafael Casanova de Lima e Silva. (2012) O Serviço de Proteção aos Índios e a desintegração cultural dos Xokleng (1927 - 1954). Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina doctoral dissertation.   [hoerhann_xokleng2012.pdf] [318339 -- ethnographic -- Portuguese [por] -- Xokleng [xok] -- South America]

Holmsen, Katherine. (2006) Out of the Forest and into the Market: Social and economic transformations in a Bornean foraging society. Tucson: University of Arizona doctoral dissertation.   [holmsen_punan2006.pdf] [12771 -- ethnographic -- English [eng] -- Punan Suluy-Punan Kelai of Kelai River -- Papua -- False -- 232]

Hopple, Paulette. (2003) The structure of nominalization in Burmese. University of Texas at Arlington doctoral dissertation. Includes bibliographical references p. 427-444  [hopple_nominalization2003.pdf] [nucl1310 -- PL3931 -- B -- 63101 -- 38120 -- specific_feature -- English [eng] -- 27752 -- Burmese [mya] -- Eurasia -- False -- PL 3931 HOP 2005 -- Includes bibliographical references p. 427-444 -- xxiv+445 -- Burmese language, Burmese language -- http://www.sil.org/ hopplep/dissertation.htm]

Huang, Chenglong. (2004) Qiang yu Puxi hua can kao yu fa. University of Hong Kong doctoral dissertation.   [huang_puxi2004_s.pdf] [PL4001.K6 -- CF -- 63694 -- 50988 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Shangzhai [jih] -- Eurasia -- puxi_huang2004_s.pdf -- xx+341 -- Khyang language -- Grammar, Khyang language -- Grammar -- A reference grammar of the Puxi variety of Qiang -- link]

Huber, Juliette. (2011) A grammar of Makalero: A Papuan language of East Timor. Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam doctoral dissertation.   [huber_makalero2011.pdf] [maka1316 -- 51139 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 28820 -- Makasai [mkz] -- Papua -- False -- 700]

Hudu, Fusheini. (2005) Number marking in Dagbani. University of Alberta doctoral dissertation.   [hudu_dagbani2005.pdf hudu_dagbani2005_o.pdf] [dagb1246 -- PL8119.1 -- B -- 63868 -- 76894 -- specific_feature -- English [eng] -- 32936 -- Dagbani [dag] -- Africa -- False -- PL 8119 .1 HUD 2008 -- dagbani_hudu2005_o.pdf -- 68 -- Dagbani language -- Ghana -- Morphology, Dagbani language -- Ghana -- Number, Grammar, Comparative and general -- Nominals, Dagbani language -- Ghana -- Morphology -- Dagbani language -- Ghana -- Number -- Grammar, Comparative and general -- Nominals -- link]

Huziwara, Keisuke. (2008) Chakku-go no kijutsu gengogakuteki kenkyuu. Tokyo University doctoral dissertation.   [300141 -- grammar -- Chak [ckh] -- Eurasia -- lix+942 -- A descriptive linguistic study of the Sak language]

Hyslop, Gwendolyn. (2010) A grammar of Kurtöp. University of Oregon doctoral dissertation.   [hyslop_kurtop2010.pdf hyslop_kurtop2010.zip] [kurt1248 -- 65023 -- 64117 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 27184 -- Kurtokha [xkz] -- Eurasia -- False -- 769]

I Ketut Yudha. (2011) Struktur dan fungsi gramatikal bahasa Lio. Universitas Udayana doctoral dissertation.   [308019 -- grammar_sketch -- Li'o [ljl] -- Papua]

Idris, Fatima. (2007) Status and use of languages in Sudan: data and results from Surveys in Nyala and Khartoum. Göteborgs Universitet doctoral dissertation.   [65394 -- 134828 -- overview;socling -- English [eng] -- Sudanese Arabic [apd] (autotranslated from Maho's coding system) -- Africa -- 266]

Inoue, Aya. (2008) Copula variability in Hawai'i Creole. Manoa: University of Hawai'i doctoral dissertation.   [inoue_creole2008_o.pdf] [CF -- 65809 -- 61729 -- socling;specific_feature -- English [eng] -- Hawaii Creole English [hwc] -- North America -- False -- 64aszh -- xvii+161 -- Creole dialects --Hawaii, Pidgin languages, Creole dialects, Creole dialects --Hawaii -- Pidgin languages -- Creole dialects]

Ismai'l, Abdirachid Mohamed. (2011) Dialectologie du somali: problématiques et perspectives. Paris: INALCO doctoral dissertation.   [317186 -- dialectology -- French [fra] -- Somali [som] -- Africa]

Iwasa, Kazue. (2004) Axi and Azha -- Descriptive, Comparative, and Sociolinguistic Analyses of Two Lolo Dialects of China. Kobe City University of Foreign Studies doctoral dissertation.   [319850 -- grammar_sketch;socling -- Axi [yix], Azha [aza] -- Eurasia]

Jacobs, Karen. (2003) Collecting Kamoro: Objects, encounters and representation in Papua/West New Guinea. University of East Anglia doctoral dissertation.   [jacobs_kamoro2003.zip] [kamo1255 -- 48935 -- ethnographic -- English [eng] -- 43219 -- Kamoro [kgq] -- Papua -- False -- 318]

Jacques, Guillaume. (2004) Phonologie et Morphologie du Japhug (rGyalrong). Université Paris VII Dénis Diderot doctoral dissertation.   [jacques_japhug2004v3.pdf jacques_japhug2004.pdf jacques_japhug2004_o.pdf] [jiar1239 -- 54601 -- 36806 -- grammar -- French [fra] -- 27782 -- Japhug = Japhug [NOCODE_Japhug] -- Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Tangut-Qiang, rGyarong -- Eurasia -- False -- japhug.pdf -- 529 -- link]

Jagersma, Abraham Hendrik. (2010) A descriptive grammar of Sumerian. Universiteit Leiden doctoral dissertation.   [jagersma_sumerian2010.pdf] [143754 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Sumerian [sux] -- Eurasia -- 776]

Jaker, Alessandro Michelangelo. (2012) Prosodic reversal in Dogrib (Weledeh dialect). Stanford University doctoral dissertation.   [jaker_prosodic-dogrib2012.pdf] [303761 -- phonology -- Dogrib [dgr] -- North America -- 821]

Janko, Kebede Hordofa. (2009) Towards the genetic classification of Afaan Oromo dialects. University of Oslo doctoral dissertation.   [janko_oromo2009.pdf] [320477 -- overview;comparative -- English [eng] -- Mecha dialect as spoken in Dambi Dollo area-Western Oromia (mainly based on my idiolect) = Oromo-West Central [gaz], Arsi dialect as spoken in Adamiitulluu-Arsi-Nagalle-Zway-Meqii (the Rift Valley area)-Robee-Gobba (the highland area) = Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo [gax], Tulema (Sulultaa-Gabra-Guraacha-Fiche area) = Oromo-West Central [gaz], the Guji Dialect as spoken in Bule-Horaa area = Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo [gax], Yaabelloo (the Borana dialect in Southern Ethiopia) = Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo [gax], Barentu (or eastern or Hararge) dialect as spoken in Dirree-Dhowaa-Bisidiimoo-Jijjiga-Chercher areas = Oromo-Eastern [hae], Wolo dialect as spoken in Baatee area = North Oromo = Oromo-Eastern [hae], Raya dialect as spoken in the Alemata area = North Oromo = Oromo-Eastern [hae] -- Africa -- 254]

Jansen, Joana Worth. (2010) A grammar of Yakima Ichishkíin/Sahaptin. University of Oregon doctoral dissertation.   [jansen_sahaptin2010.pdf] [umat1237 -- 67563 -- 51883 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 34488 -- Yakima [yak] -- North America -- False -- 530]

Jany, Carmen. (2007) Chimariko in areal and typological perspective. Santa Barbara: University of California doctoral dissertation.   [jany_chimariko2007_s.pdf jany_chimariko2007.pdf] [67619 -- 26283 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Chimariko [cid] -- North America -- False -- xxiii+474 -- link]

Jones, Barbara. (2011) A grammar of Wangkajunga: a language of the Great Sandy Desert of North Western Australia. [No publisher stated] doctoral dissertation.   [jones_wangkajunga2011.pdf] [319249 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Martu Wangka [mpj] -- Australia]

Jong Boudreault, Lynda J. de. (2009) A grammar of Sierra Popoluca (Soteapanec, a Mixe-Zoquean language). The University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation.   [boudreault_sierra-popoluca2009v2.pdf dejong_sierra-popoluca2009.pdf boudreault_sierra-popoluca2009.pdf] [high1276 -- 162062 -- 8986 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 43714 -- Highland Popoluca [poi] -- North America -- False -- 1050]

Jouitteau, Mélanie. (2005) La syntaxe comparée du Breton. Université de Nantes doctoral dissertation.   [jouitteau_breton2005_s.pdf] [127667 -- grammar -- French [fra] -- Breton [bre] -- Eurasia -- breton_jouitteau2005_s.pdf -- 610 -- link]

Jukes, Anthony. (2006) Makassarese (basa Mangkasara'): A description of an Austronesian language of South Sulawesi. University of Melbourne doctoral dissertation.   [jukes_makassarese2006.pdf] [maka1311 -- 5936 -- 120374 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 42671 -- Makasar [mak] -- Papua -- False -- 453]

Julian, Charles. (2010) A history of the Iroquoian languages. Winnipeg: University of Manitoba doctoral dissertation.   [julian_iroquoian2010.pdf] [wenr1236;erie1238;mehe1242;neut1237;tusc1257;nott1246;laur1250;cayu1261;moha1258;onei1249;onon1246;sene1264;susq1241;wyan1247;cher1273 -- 11407 -- overview;comparative -- English [eng] -- 36123;36124;36125;36126;38938;38939;38940;38941;38943;38944;38945;38946;38947;38948;38951 -- Cayuga [cay], Laurentian [lre], Onondaga [ono], Tuscarora [tus], Seneca [see], Nottoway [ntw], Oneida [one], Cherokee [chr], Mohawk [moh], Susquehannock [sqn], Wyandot [wya], Meherrin [NOCODE_Meherrin], Wenro [NOCODE_Wenro], Erie [NOCODE_Erie], Neutral-Atiouandaronk [NOCODE_Neutral-Atiouandaronk] -- North America -- False -- 1-10 reconstructable in Northern Iroquoian, but only 5 to Proto-Iroquoian. -- 596]

Julião, Maria Risolêta Silva. (2005) Aspects morphosyntaxiques de l'anambé. Toulouse: Université Toulouse-Le Mirail doctoral dissertation.   [69991 -- 28004 -- grammar -- Anambé [aan] -- South America -- 219]

Kallfell, Guido. (2010) Grammatik des Jopara: Gesprochenes Guaraní und Spanisch in Paraguay. Westfälischen Wilhelms-Universität zu Münster doctoral dissertation.   [kallfell_jopara2010.pdf] [303294 -- grammar -- German [deu] -- Guaraní-Paraguayan [gug] -- South America -- 305]

Kantchoua, Laré. (2006) Description de la langue moba: approche synchronique. Lomé: Université de Lomé doctoral dissertation.   [318401 -- grammar -- French [fra] -- Moba [mfq] -- Africa -- 667]

Karabulut, Ferhat. (2003) Relative clause constructions in Kazakh. University of Wisconsin at Madison doctoral dissertation.   [karabulut_kazakh2003.pdf] [PL76.1 -- B -- 71843 -- 147079 -- specific_feature -- English [eng] -- Kazakh [kaz] -- Eurasia -- PL 76 .1 KAR 2004 -- x+286 -- Kazakh language--Sentences, Kazakh language--Clauses, Kazakh language--Sentences -- Kazakh language--Clauses]

Karatsareas, Petros. (2011) A study of Cappadocian Greek nominal morphology from a diachronic and dialectological perspective. University of Cambridge doctoral dissertation.   [karatsareas_cappadocian-greek2011.pdf] [capp1239 -- 34247 -- grammar_sketch;specific_feature -- English [eng] -- 36713 -- Cappadocian Greek [cpg] -- Eurasia -- False -- 337]

Kari, Ethelbert Emmanuel. (2003) Clitics in Degema: A Meeting Point of Phonology, Morphology, and Syntax. Tokyo University of Foreign Studies doctoral dissertation.   [kari_degema2003.zip kari_degema2003.pdf] [81089 -- grammar_sketch;specific_feature -- English [eng] -- Degema [deg] -- Africa -- 358]

Karstedt, Lars von. (2004) Sprache und Kultur: Eine Geschichte der deutschsprachigen Ethnolinguistik. Universität Hamburg doctoral dissertation.   [vonKarstedt_ethnolinguistik2004.pdf] [79577 -- 151258 -- overview;bibliographical -- German [deu] -- South America -- 582]

Kassim Mohamed, Souad. (2012) Le parler hakmi des locuteurs arabophones de djibouti: description et évolution. Paris: INALCO doctoral dissertation.   [316330 -- grammar -- French [fra] -- Djibouti Arabic = Arabic-Ta'izzi-Adeni Spoken [acq] -- Eurasia]

Kawachi, K. (2007) A Grammar of Sidaama (Sidaamo): A Cushitic Language of Ethiopia. State University of New York at Buffalo doctoral dissertation.   [kawachi_sidaama2007_s.pdf] [sida1246 -- 72654 -- 103774 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 25724 -- Sidamo [sid] -- Afro-Asiatic, Cushitic, Cushitic_East -- Africa -- False]

Kawasha, Boniface Kaumba. (2003) Lunda Grammar: A Morphosyntactic and Semantic Analysis. University of Oregon doctoral dissertation.   [kawasha_lunda2003v2.pdf kawasha_lunda2003.pdf kawasha_lunda2003v2.pdf] [72668 -- 159556 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 9780496428823 -- Lunda [lun] -- Africa -- 461]

Kerr, Robert Martin. (2007) Latino-Punic and Its Linguistic Environment: An Investigation of the Tripolitanian Latino-Punic and Related Inscriptions from Roman North Africa with Some Reference to Libyan and Latin. University of Leiden doctoral dissertation.   [311565 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Punic [xpu] -- Africa -- 187]

Khalilova, Zaira. (2009) A grammar of Khwarshi. Universiteit Leiden doctoral dissertation.   [khalilova_khwarshi2009.pdf khalilova_khwarshi2009_o.pdf] [khva1239 -- 147528 -- 74951 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 35875 -- Khvarshi [khv] -- Nakh-Dagestanian, Tsezic -- Eurasia -- False -- 499]

Khumalo, Langa. (2007) An Analysis of the Ndebele Passive Construction Langa Khumalo. University of Oslo doctoral dissertation.   [khumalo_ndebele-passive2007.pdf] [318167 -- specific_feature -- English [eng] -- Zimbabwean Ndebele [nde] -- Africa -- 256]

Kidd, Christopher. (2008) Development discourse and the Batwa of South West Uganda: representing the 'other': presenting the 'self'. University of Glasgow doctoral dissertation.   [kidd_batwa-south-west-uganda2008.pdf] [kiny1244 -- 83316 -- ethnographic -- English [eng] -- 30522 -- Batwa of Uganda = Kinyarwanda [kin] -- Africa -- False -- 227]

Kim, Yuni. (2008) Topics in the phonology and morphology of San Francisco del Mar Huave. University of California, Berkeley doctoral dissertation.   [kim_huave2008.pdf kim_huave-san-francisco-del-mar2008.pdf] [sanf1258 -- 74187 -- 43187 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 36274 -- Huave-San Francisco del Mar [hue] -- North America -- False -- 384 -- link]

King, Deborah. (2010) Voice and valence-altering operations In Falam Chin: A Role and Reference Grammar approach. University of Texas at Arlington doctoral dissertation.   [king_falam-chin2010.pdf] [fala1243 -- 74344 -- 83620 -- grammar_sketch -- English [eng] -- 27399 -- Chin-Falam [cfm] -- Eurasia -- False -- 386]

King, John Timothy. (2008) A Grammar of Dhimal. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation.   [king_dhimal2008.pdf] [dhim1246 -- 29703 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 28131 -- Dhimal [dhi] -- Eurasia -- False -- 667]

Kiso, Andrea. (2012) Tense and aspect in Chichewa, Citumbuka and Cisena: A description and comparison of the tense-aspect systems in three southeastern Bantu languages. Stockholm University doctoral dissertation.   [kiso_chichewa-citumbuka-cisena2012.pdf] [318349 -- specific_feature -- English [eng] -- Chichewa [nya], Citumbuka, Cisena = Malawi Sena [swk] -- Africa -- False -- 270]

Kiyosawa, Kaoru. (2006) Applicatives in Salish languages. Canada: Simon Fraser University doctoral dissertation.   [kiyosawa_salish2006_o.pdf] [kali1308 -- 74809 -- 92812 -- overview;comparative;specific_feature -- English [eng] -- 24563 -- North America -- False -- xviii+355 -- link]

Klappa, Stefanie. (2005) Fallow Farming: Exploring subsistence in Krisa, far northwest Papua New Guinea and Beyond. University of Kent doctoral dissertation.   [klappa_krisa2005.zip] [kris1246 -- 95190 -- ethnographic -- English [eng] -- 24188 -- Krisa [ksi] (computerized assignment) -- Papua -- False -- 476]

Kloekhorst, Alwin. (2007) The Hittite inherited lexicon. Leiden University doctoral dissertation.   [kloekhorst_hittite-inherited-lexicon2007.pdf] [140488 -- comparative;grammar_sketch;dictionary -- English [eng] -- Hittite [hit] -- Eurasia -- 1247]

Kom, Karung Tarun. (2009) A description of the Kom speech with special emphasis on variation. Shillong: North-Eastern Hill University doctoral dissertation.   [kom_kom2009.pdf] [319266 -- phonology;socling -- English [eng] -- Kom (India) [kmm] -- Eurasia -- 206]

Koschmieder, Klaus. (2003) Siedlungsweise und Subsistenzstrategien an der südlichen Peripherie des Chimú-Imperiums (Ergebnisse der archäologischen Untersuchungen in Puerto Pobre, Casma-Tal, Perú). Freie Universität Berlin doctoral dissertation.   [74874 -- 77170 -- ethnographic -- German [deu] -- South America -- False]

Kraal, Pieter J. (2005) A Grammar of Makonde (Chinnima, Tanzania). Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation.   [kraal_makonde2005.pdf kraal_makonde2005_s.pdf] [76499 -- 157479 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Makonde [kde] -- Africa -- makonde.zip -- xiii+442]

Krasnoukhova, Olga. (2012) The Noun Phrase in the Languages of South America. Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen doctoral dissertation.   [krasnoukhova_np-south-america2012.pdf krasnoukhova_noun-phrase2012.pdf] [318996 -- specific_feature -- English [eng] -- South America]

Kratochvíl, Frantis&#x030c;ek. (2007) A Grammar of Abui: A Papuan Language of Alor. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation.   [kratochvil_abui2007_s.pdf kratochvil_abui2007_o.pdf] [abui1241 -- 46892 -- 91131 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 9789078328285 -- 33761 -- Abui [abz] -- Papua -- False -- abui.zip -- 563 -- link]

Kumar, Pramod. (2012) Descriptive and typological study of Jarawa. New Delhi: Jawaharlal Nehru University doctoral dissertation.   [313903 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Jarawa (India) [anq] -- Eurasia -- kumar_jarawa2012.pdf -- 360]

Kung, Susan Smythe. (2007) A Descriptive Grammar of Huehuetla Tepehua. University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation.   [kung_tepehua2007_s.pdf] [hueh1236 -- 77478 -- 107130 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 34104 -- Tepehua-Huehuetla [tee] -- North America -- False -- 751 -- link]

Kupchik, John E. (2011) A grammar of the Eastern Old Japanese dialects. University of Hawaii at Manoa doctoral dissertation.   [kupchik_eastern-old-japanese2011.pdf] [oldj1239 -- 82265 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 34976 -- Old Japanese [ojp] -- Eurasia -- False -- 1058]

Lachler, Jordan. (2006) A Grammar of Laguna Keres. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico doctoral dissertation.   [lachler_keres2006.pdf lachler_laguna2006_o.pdf lachler_keres2006v2.pdf lachler_laguna2006_o.pdf] [west2632 -- 69543 -- 80613 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 9780542736223 -- 28490 -- Western Keres [kjq] -- North America -- False -- 329]

Lacroix, René. (2009) Description du dialecte laze d'Arhavi (caucasique du sud, Turquie): Grammaire et textes. Lyon: Université Lumière Lyon 2 doctoral dissertation.   [lacroix_laze2009.pdf] [lazz1240 -- 89893 -- grammar;text -- French [fra] -- 28442 -- Laz [lzz] -- Eurasia -- False -- 927]

Lai, I-Wen. (2009) Time in the Iquito Language. University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation.   [lai_iquito2009.pdf] [iqui1243 -- 65036 -- 78158 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 26736 -- Iquito [iqu] -- South America -- False -- 630]

Lalrempuii, C. (2005) Morphology of the Adi language of Arunachal Pradesh. Shillong: North-Eastern Hill University doctoral dissertation.   [lalrempuii_adi2005pages.pdf] [damu1236 -- 29964 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 28304 -- Adi [adi] -- Eurasia -- False]

Lama, Ziwo Qiu-Fuyuan. (2012) Subgrouping Of Nisoic (Yi) Languages: A Study From The Perspectives Of Shared Innovation And Phylogenetic Estimation. University of Texas at Arlington doctoral dissertation.   [lama_nisoic2012.pdf] [309627 -- overview;comparative;wordlist -- English [eng] -- Nuosu = Nuosu [iii], Niesu = Nuosu [iii], Nesu = Nasu-Wumeng [ywu], Nasu = Wuding-Luquan Yi [ywq], Gepu = Gepo [ygp], Nisu = Southern Nisu [nsd], Nishu = Northern Nisu [yiv], Lope = Awu = Lope [yiu], Samu = Samatao [ysd], Sani = Sani [ysn], Azhe = Azhe [yiz], Axi [yix], Laluba = Lalo, Dongshanba [yik], Toloza = Tanglang = Toloza [ytl], Lavu = Lavu = La'u of Yongsheng = Talu [yta], Lolopo = Lolopo [ycl], Lipo = Lipo [lpo], Lisu [lis], Lahu = Lahu [lhu], Bisu [bzi], Hani = Hani [hni], Haoni = Honi [how], S.kong = Sangkong [sgk], Mondzi = Mondzi [NOCODE_Mondzi], Maang = Mantsi [nty], Azha = Azha [aza], Zuoke = Zokhuo [yzk], Polo = Pholo [yip], Namuzi = Namuyi [nmy], Naxi = Naxi [nbf], Nusu = Nusu [nuf], Rouruo = Zauzou [zal], Kazhuo = Katso [kaf], Youle Jinuo [jiu], WB = Written Burmese, Achang [acn], Zaiwa [atb] -- Eurasia -- 399]

Langa, David Alberto Seth. (2012) Morfofonologia do verbo em Changana. Univ. Eduardo Mondlane doctoral dissertation.   [langa_changana2012.pdf] [318473 -- specific_feature -- Portuguese [por] -- Changana = Tsonga [tso] -- Africa -- 297]

Lanz, Linda A. (2010) A grammar of Iñupiaq morphosyntax. Rice University doctoral dissertation.   [lanz_inupiaq2010.pdf] [nort2943;nort2945 -- 79396 -- 93548 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 34775;34785 -- Malimiut Inupiaq [esk] -- North America -- False -- 275]

Le Pipec, Erwan. (2008) Etude pluridimensionnelle d'un parler: description, émergence et aspects sociolinguistiques du breton de Malguénac. Université Europénne de Bretagne -- Université Rennes 2 doctoral dissertation.   [bret1244 -- 80242 -- 76988 -- socling -- French [fra] -- 38486 -- Breton [bre] -- Eurasia -- False -- 776]

Leach, Michael Benjamin. (2011) Things Hold Together Foundations for a systemic treatment of verbal and nominal tone in Plateau Shimakonde. Universiteit Leiden doctoral dissertation.   [mako1251 -- 121814 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 30342 -- Makonde [kde] -- Africa -- False -- 435]

Lenk, Sonia. (2007) Can minority languages survive in a situation of sustained bilingualism? Ethnolinguistic vitality and language behavior among indigenous speakers of Quichua in Ecuador. University of Pittsburgh doctoral dissertation.   [lenk_vitality-quichua2007.pdf] [imba1240 -- 127550 -- socling -- English [eng] -- 33627 -- Imbabura Highland Quichua [qvi] -- South America -- False -- 430]

Leonard, Wesley Y. (2007) Miami language reclamation in the home: A case study. UCB doctoral dissertation.   [leonard_miami-reclamation2007.pdf] [miam1252 -- 81482 -- 91709 -- socling -- English [eng] -- 23810 -- North America -- False -- 265]

Leroy, Jacquline. (2003) Grammaire du Mankon langue du Bantou des grassfields parlée dans la province Nord-Ouest du Cameroun. Université de la Sorbonne -- Paris III doctoral dissertation.   [leroy_mankon2003_o.pdf] [ngem1255 -- 69945 -- grammar -- French [fra] -- 31239 -- Ngemba [nge] -- Africa -- False -- 584]

Liao, Hsiu-chuan. (2004) Transitivity and ergativity in Formosan and Philippine languages. University of Honolulu doctoral dissertation.   [liao_formosan2004.pdf] [atay1247;cent2084;diba1242;kava1241 -- B -- 82379 -- 78964 -- overview;specific_feature -- English [eng] -- 39339;39626;39806;42782 -- Kavalan [ckv], Atayal [tay], Central Cagayan Agta [agt], Dibabawon Manobo [mbd] -- Papua -- False -- PL 5515 LIA 2005 -- xxiv+582]

Lidz, Liberty A. (2010) A Descriptive Grammar of Yongning Na (Mosuo). University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation.   [lidz_mosuo2010.pdf] [yong1270 -- 102787 -- grammar;text;dictionary -- English [eng] -- 27774 -- Mosuo [nru] -- Eurasia -- False -- 958]

Lier, Eva van. (2009) Parts of Speech and Dependent Clauses: A typological study. Universiteit van Amsterdam doctoral dissertation.   [164305 -- 78311 -- specific_feature -- English [eng] -- False -- 482]

Liljegren, Henrik. (2008) Towards a grammatical description of Palula: An Indo-Aryan language of the Hindu Kush. Stockholm University doctoral dissertation.   [liljegren_palula2008_s.pdf] [phal1254 -- 60153 -- 37797 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 9789171555991 -- 37980 -- Phalura [phl] -- Eurasia -- False -- 1-40 have irregularities. -- palula.pdf -- 393 -- http://www.diva-portal.org/su/theses/abstract.xsql?lang=en&dbid=7511]

Lillehaugen, Brook. (2006) Expressing location in Tlacolula Valley Zapotec. University of California at Los Angeles doctoral dissertation.   [60595 -- grammar -- Zapotec-San Juan Guelavía [zab] -- North America -- 408]

Lin, You-Jing. (2009) Units in Zhuo&#x0300;ke&#x0304;jì rGyalrong discourse: prosody and grammar. Santa Barbara, CA: University of California doctoral dissertation.   [lin_zhuokeji2009.pdf] [317861 -- specific_feature -- English [eng] -- Zhuokeji = Situ [tzi] -- Eurasia]

Litamahuputty, Betty. (2012) Ternate Malay: Grammar and Texts. Universiteit Leiden doctoral dissertation.   [litamahuputty_ternate-malay2012.pdf litamahuputty_ternate-malay2012_o.pdf] [311911 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- North Moluccan Malay [max] -- Papua -- 311]

Liu, Yulan. (2012) Taiguo Mianyu Cankao Yufa. Department of Minority Languages and Literature, Minzu University of China doctoral dissertation.   [305681 -- grammar -- Iu Mien [ium] -- Eurasia -- A Reference Grammar of the Mian Language of Thailand]

Loughnane, Robyn. (2009) A grammar of Oksapmin. University of Melbourne doctoral dissertation.   [loughnane_oksapmin2009.pdf] [oksa1245 -- 117271 -- 42458 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 43228 -- Oksapmin [opm] -- Papua -- False -- 548]

Love, Susan. (2006) Tahitian French: The vernacular French of the Society Islands. A study in language contact and variation. Australian National University doctoral dissertation.   [love_tahitian-french2006.pdf] [313711 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Tahitian French = French [fra] -- Eurasia -- 435]

Lovick, Olga C. (2005) Agentivity and Participant Marking in Dena'ina Athabascan: A Text-Based Study. Universität zu Köln doctoral dissertation. Contains a grammar sketch.  [lovick_denaina2005_o.pdf lovick_denaina2005_s.pdf] [tana1289 -- 84295 -- 310416 -- grammar_sketch;specific_feature -- English [eng] -- 44844 -- Tanaina [tfn] -- North America -- False -- Contains a grammar sketch. -- denaina_sketch.zip -- 252 -- link]

Luffin, Xavier. (2004) Un créole arabe: le kinubi de Mombasa: Étude Descriptive. Université Libre de Bruxelles doctoral dissertation.   [nubi1253 -- 85455 -- 81466 -- grammar -- French [fra] -- 24900 -- Nubi [kcn] (autotranslated from Maho's coding system) -- Africa -- False -- 610+386 -- g:Luffin:Kinubi]

Luna, Kathryn de. (2008) Collecting Food, Cultivating Persons: Wild Resource Use in Central African Political Culture, c. 1000 B.C.E. to c. 1900 C.E.. Northwestern University doctoral dissertation.   [deluna_central-african2008.pdf] [304135 -- overview;comparative;wordlist -- Fwe [fwe], Shanjo [NOCODE_Shanjo], Subiya [sbs], Totela [ttl], Lenje [leh], Sala [shq], Tonga (Zambia) [toi], Ila [ilb], Soli [sby] -- Africa -- 601]

Luna, Kenneth Vladimir. (2010) The Spanish of Ponce, Puerto Rico: A phonetic, phonological, and intonational analysis. University of California, Los Angeles doctoral dissertation.   [luna_spanish-puerto-rico2010.pdf] [stan1288 -- 85695 -- 106937 -- phonology -- English [eng] -- 38783 -- Eurasia -- False -- 278]

Lüpke, Friederike. (2005) A Grammar of Jalonke Argument Structure. Nijmegen: Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics doctoral dissertation.   [lupke_jalonke2005_o.pdf lupke_jalonke2005v2_o.pdf lupke_jalonke2005.pdf] [yalu1240 -- 77950 -- 37930 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 26221 -- 2007-07-19 -- Yalunka [yal] -- Africa -- False -- jalonke_argument_struct.pdf -- 481]

Lux, Cécile. (2011) Étude descriptive et comparative d'une langue menacée: le tetserret, langue berbère du Niger. Lyon: Université Lumière Lyon 2 doctoral dissertation.   [lux_tetserret2011.pdf] [tets1235 -- 20700 -- grammar -- French [fra] -- 25872 -- Tetserret [NOCODE_Tetserret] -- Africa -- False -- 524]

MacDonell, Ronald Beaton. (2003) Le Renard et le Singe: les emprunts et les alternances de code entre le Makuxi, langue Caribe, et le Portugais du Brésil. Québec: Université Laval doctoral dissertation.   [macdonell_makuxi2003.pdf] [macu1259 -- 86861 -- 35477 -- grammar_sketch -- French [fra] -- 26834 -- Macushi [mbc] -- South America -- False]

Machado Estevam, Adriana. (2011) Morphosyntaxe du xavante, langue jê du Mato Grosso (Brésil). Université Denis Diderot (Paris 7) doctoral dissertation.   [estevam_xavante2011.pdf] [310179 -- grammar -- French [fra] -- Xavánte [xav] -- South America -- 508]

Madi, Haladi. (2004) Contribution à l'élaboration d'une description de référence du shimaoré. Université Lumière Lyon 2 doctoral dissertation.   [madi_shimaore2004.pdf] [103222 -- grammar -- French [fra] -- Maore Comorian [swb] -- Africa -- 768 -- http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2005/madi_h]

Maestas, Enrique Gilbert-Michael. (2003) Culture and History of Native American Peoples of South Texas. The University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation.   [maestas_texas2003v2.pdf maestas_texas2003.pdf] [This study documents the origins and migrations of the Cuelgahen Nde Lipan Apache of Texas and the survival of Texas Indian culture among Mexican and Mexican American people. The study provided the data for three findings. First, Nde (Apache) buffalo hunters are ancestors of Chief Cuelga de Castro and the Cuelgahen Nde Lipan Apache of Texas are his descendants. Second, Cuelgahen Nde are historically and culturally affiliated with Native American anti-colonial alliances in south Texas and northeastern, an historical site in which, they learned a religious use of peyote from the Carrizo Nation that became the foundation for the Native American Church and the miyote reported in the Cuelgahen Nde oral tradition. Third, Native American people of South Texas affiliated with Mexican and Mexican American history and culture presently integrate family traditions into Native American religious observance characterized by purification lodges, Native American dance traditions, and the religious use of peyote. In all, this study documents Native American cultural survival and revitalization among people known as Mexicanos, Mexicans, Chicanos, Mexican Americans, and American Indians by way of a common genealogical, historical, and cultural affiliation with prehistoric, colonial, and modern Mexican and Texas Indians. -- Menchaca, Martha -- PhD -- PDF  7.16Mb normal PDF -- 87473 -- 82932 -- overview;ethnographic -- English [eng] -- 9780496635481 -- Lipan Apache [apl] -- North America -- 680 -- DAI-A 64/12, p. 4517, Jun 2004 -- ANTHROPOLOGY, CULTURAL (0326); AMERICAN STUDIES (0323); SOCIOLOGY, ETHNIC AND RACIAL STUDIES (0631) -- 3116112]

Makhashen, Khaled Awadh Omer. (2009) Morphological and syntactic aspects of the Soqotri dialect of Galansiyah. Universiti Sains Malaysia doctoral dissertation.   [makhashen_soqotri-galansiyah2009pages.pdf] [311916 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Soqotri [sqt] -- Africa -- xxvii+485]

Malgoubri, Pierre. (2011) Recherches dialectologiques et dialectométriques nuni (une langue gurunsi du Burkina Faso). Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation.   [malgoubri_nuni2011.pdf] [160673 -- overview;comparative;wordlist -- French [fra] -- Northern Nuni [nuv], Southern Nuni [nnw] -- Africa -- 350]

Mandala, Halus. (2010) Evolusi fonologis bahasa Oirata dan kekerabatannya dengan bahahasa-bahasa nonaustronesia di Timor Leste. Denpasar: Universitas Udayana doctoral dissertation.   [mandala_oirata2010.pdf] [309015 -- overview;comparative;phonology -- Indonesian [ind] -- Makasae [mkz], Fataluku [ddg], Oirata [oia] -- Papua -- 432]

Mané, Djiby. (2007) Os crioulos portugueses do golfo da Guiné: quatro línguas diferentes ou dialetos de uma mesma língua. Universidade de Brasília doctoral dissertation.   [mane_portugueses2007.pdf] [kabu1256 -- PM7849.G8 -- CF -- 88576 -- 53656 -- overview;comparative;phonology -- Portuguese [por] -- 38828 -- Annobonese [fab], Sãotomense [cri], Principense [pre], Angolar [aoa] -- Africa -- False -- portugueses_mane2007_s.pdf -- 309 -- Crioulo language --Guinea-Bissau, Portuguese language --Dialects --Guinea-Bissau, Crioulo language --Guinea-Bissau -- Portuguese language --Dialects --Guinea-Bissau -- link]

Manfredi, Stefano. (2009) A Grammatical Description of Kordofanian Baggara Arabic. Università degli Studi di Napoli "L'Orientale" doctoral dissertation.   [139532 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Sudanese Arabic [apd] -- Africa]

Mangoya, Esau. (2012) Segmental phonology of Barwe with some articulartory phonetics. University of Eduardo Mondlane doctoral dissertation.   [mangoya_barwe2012.pdf] [317858 -- phonology -- English [eng] -- Barwe [bwg] -- Africa -- 276]

Manus, Sophie. (2003) Morphologie et tonologie du Simákonde. Paris: INALCO doctoral dissertation.   [302129 -- phonology -- French [fra] -- Makonde [kde] -- Africa]

Marfo, Charles Ofosu. (2005) Aspects of Akan grammar and the phonology-syntax interface. University of Hong Kong doctoral dissertation.   [marfo_akan2005_s.pdf] [PL8046.A631 -- CF -- 89431 -- 137025 -- grammar_sketch -- English [eng] -- Akan [aka] -- Africa -- akan_marfo2005_s.pdf -- viii+212 -- Akan language -- Phonology, Show similar items, Akan language -- Syntax, Show similar items, Akan language -- Grammar, Akan language -- Phonology -- Show similar items -- Akan language -- Syntax -- Show similar items -- Akan language -- Grammar -- link]

Maria das Dores de Oliveira. (2006) Ofayé, a língua do povo do mel: Fonologia e Gramática. Maceió: Universidade Federal de Alagoas doctoral dissertation.   [deoliveira_ofaye2006.pdf] [89612 -- 64124 -- grammar -- Portuguese [por] -- Ofaye [opy] -- South America -- False -- 256]

Marlo, Michael. (2007) The verbal tonology of Lumarachi and Lunyala: two dialects of Luluyia (Bantu, J.30, Kenya). University of Michigan doctoral dissertation.   [marlo_luluyia2007.pdf] [mara1393;saam1283 -- 89968 -- 301068 -- specific_feature -- English [eng] -- 30413;30416 -- Marachi [lri] -- Africa -- False -- 585]

Marmion, Douglas E. (2010) Topics in the Phonology and Morphology of Wutung. Australia National University doctoral dissertation.   [marmion_wutung2010.pdf] [305361 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Wutung [wut] -- Papua -- xxxii+390]

Marongiu, Maria A. (2007) Language maintenance and shift in Sardinia: A case study of Sardinian and Italian in Cagliari. University of Illinois at Urbana-Chapaign doctoral dissertation.   [320283 -- specific_feature;socling -- English [eng] -- 465]

Martines, George Vergés. (2007) Aspectos Semânticos dos nomes Clasificadores em Munduruku. São Paulo: Universidade de São Paulo doctoral dissertation.   [martines_nomes-classificados-munduruku2007.pdf martines_munduruku2007_s.pdf] [mund1330 -- 49846 -- 11319 -- specific_feature -- Portuguese [por] -- 24337 -- Mundurukú [myu] -- South America -- False -- munduruku.zip]

Martinez Fabian, Constantino. (2006) Yaqui coordination. University of Arizona doctoral dissertation.   [martinezfabian_coordination2006.pdf] [yaqu1251 -- PM4526 -- B -- 90373 -- 83170 -- specific_feature -- English [eng] -- 34618 -- Yaqui [yaq] -- North America -- False -- PM 4526 MAR 2007 -- 286 -- Yaqui dialect, Yaqui dialect]

Martins, Andérbio Márcio Silva. (2011) Uma avaliação da hipótese de relações genéticas entre o Guató e o tronco Macro-Jê. Universidade de Brasília doctoral dissertation.   [martins_guato2011.pdf] [108191 -- comparative -- Portuguese [por] -- Guato [gta] -- South America -- False -- 417]

Martins, Silvana Andrade. (2004) Fonologia e Gramática Dâw. Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam doctoral dissertation.   [andrade_daw2004_s.pdf andrade_daw2004.pdf] [daww1239 -- 126258 -- 30235 -- grammar -- Portuguese [por] -- 9789076864655 -- 28801 -- Dâw [kwa] -- South America -- False -- daw.zip -- xxii+693 -- link]

Martins, Valteir. (2005) Reconstrução Fonológica do Protomaku Oriental. Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam doctoral dissertation.   [martins_protomaku-oriental2005v2.pdf martins_protomaku-oriental2005.pdf martins_protomaku2005.pdf] [90430 -- 30305 -- overview;comparative -- Portuguese [por] -- Dâw [kwa], Hupd? [jup], Nad?b [mbj], Yuhup [yab] -- South America -- xvii+385]

Matlosa, Lits&#x030c;episo. (2009) The Role and Place of Sign Language in the Lesotho Education Context: Some Sociolinguistic Implications. University of the Witwatersrand doctoral dissertation.   [320598 -- socling -- Lesotho Sign Language TODO -- 279]

Matondo, Masangu Deus. (2003) Tone and Prosodic Morphology in Kisukuma. University of California, Los Angeles doctoral dissertation.   [matondo_kisukuma2003v2.pdf matondo_kisukuma2003_o.pdf matondo_kisukuma2003.pdf] [The introduction of Optimality Theory (Prince and Smolensky 1993) and its extension, Correspondence Theory (Prince and McCarthy 1995) has led to a significant interest in the study of prosodic morphology and reduplication in particular. Bantu languages, a group of 500+ languages spoken in Africa south of the Sahara, provide an excellent testing ground for both Optimality Theory and Correspondence Theory (Brassil 2000, Downing 1997, 1999, 2000, 2002; Hyman and Mtenje 1999; Odden I996; Myers and Carleton I996 and Mtenje 2002). The most important finding emerging from the ongoing research is that (Bantu) reduplication is essentially a morphological process. In more recent studies, (Bantu) reduplication is viewed as a morphological process that can be accounted for morphosyntactically without referring to the Base-Reduplicant correspondences (Hyman, Inkelas and Sibanda, 1998); or simply as morphological doubling (Inkelas and Zoll, 2000). This study provides further evidence to support the view that (Bantu) reduplication is essentially a morphological process. By using the Lexical Conservatism model (Steriade 1997), the study shows that the reduplicant must be a listed morphological stem in Kisukuma. The truncation of stems is thus not preferred and nominal (nouns, adjective and number) stems must surface intact in the reduplicant regardless of their length or segmental composition. Stem truncation is tolerated in verb-stem reduplication but only to the extent that it produces a reduplicant that is a listed morphological stem. When the morphology is opaque (as in recent unassimilated loans), however, morphological constraints cannot be evaluated and the size of the reduplicant is determined by phonology. As far as tonal transfer is concerned, the study demonstrates that none of the proposed models can fully account for tonal transfer patterns in Kisukuma particularly when the Mobile H tone is involved. The study also shows that Optimal Domains Theory (Cassimjee and Kisseberth I998) cannot account for the Kisukuma wide domain because it is neither bounded nor unbounded. Moreover, Kisukuma requires that syllables, and not moras alone, be recognized as sponsors. It is our hope that this study will further our understanding of reduplication and how it interacts with tone, not only in Bantu languages, but also in languages from other families. -- Hinnebusch, Thomas J.; Steriade, Donca -- PhD -- PDF  11.81Mb image-only PDF -- 91179 -- 137673 -- phonology -- English [eng] -- 9780496290659 -- Africa -- 356 -- DAI-A 64/02, p. 484, Aug 2003 -- LANGUAGE, LINGUISTICS (0290) -- 3081192]

Matsukawa, Kosuke. (2012) Phonetics and phonology of Chicahuaxtla Triqui tones. State University of New York at Albany doctoral dissertation.   [matsukawa_chicahuaxtla-triqui2012.pdf] [308626 -- phonology -- English [eng] -- Triqui-Chicahuaxtla [trs] -- North America -- 441]

Mattes, Veronika. (2007) Types of reduplication: a case study of Bikol. University of Graz doctoral dissertation.   [mattes_bikol2007.pdf] [PL5582 -- CF -- 91308 -- 135842 -- specific_feature -- English [eng] -- Standard Bikol [bcl] -- Papua -- bikol_mattes2007_s.pdf -- vii+269 -- Bikol language, Bikol language -- link]

Mayuree, Thawornpat. (2006) Gong: An endangered language of Thailand. Mahidol University doctoral dissertation.   [mayuree_gong2006.pdf] [313550 -- grammar_sketch -- English [eng] -- Gong = Ugong [ugo] -- Eurasia -- 220]

McFarland, Teresa Ann. (2009) The phonology and morphology of Filomeno Mata Totonac. University of California, Berkeley doctoral dissertation.   [mcfarland_filomeno-mata2009_s.pdf] [filo1235 -- 92360 -- 24243 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 34089 -- Filomena Mata-Coahuitlán Totonac [tlp] -- North America -- False -- 264]

McGill, Stuart John. (2009) Gender and person agreement in Cicipu discourse. School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London doctoral dissertation.   [mcgill_cicipu2009.pdf] [cici1237 -- 92370 -- 115581 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 31651 -- Cicipu [awc] -- Africa -- False -- 483]

McKinnon, Timothy A. (2011) The Morphophonology and Morphosyntax of Kerinci Word-Shape Alternations. University of Delaware doctoral dissertation.   [mckinnon_kerinci2011.pdf] [156113 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Kerinci [kvr] -- Papua -- 339]

McPherson, Laura. (2008) A descriptive and theoretical account of Luganda verbal morphology. Scripps College doctoral dissertation.   [mcpherson_luganda2008.pdf] [164413 -- grammar_sketch -- English [eng] -- Ganda [lug] -- Africa -- 131]

Meakins, Felicity. (2007) Case marking in contact: the development and function of case morphology in Gurindji Kriol, an Australian mixed language. University of Melbourne doctoral dissertation.   [meakins_gurindji2007.pdf] [PM7875.K74 -- CF -- 92888 -- 70756 -- grammar_sketch;specific_feature -- English [eng] -- Kriol [rop] -- Australia -- False -- gurindji_meakins2007_s.pdf -- 480 -- Kriol language, Aboriginal Australians --Languages, Kriol language -- Aboriginal Australians --Languages -- link]

Mékina, Émilienne-Nadège. (2012) Description du Fang-Nzaman, langue Bantoue du Gabon. Université de Lorraine doctoral dissertation.   [mekina_fang-nzaman2012.pdf] [318755 -- grammar -- French [fra] -- Fang (Equatorial Guinea) [fan] -- Africa -- 339]

Melnar, Lynette R. (2004) Caddo Verb Morphology. University of Chicago doctoral dissertation.   [melnar_caddo2004.pdf melnar_caddo2004_o.pdf] [cadd1256 -- 93748 -- 28509 -- grammar_sketch -- English [eng] -- 9780803232204 -- 44719 -- Caddo [cad] -- North America -- False -- xviii+224]

Meyer, Julien. (2005) Description typologique et intelligibilité des langues sifflées, approche linguistique et bioacoustique. Lyon: Université Lumière Lyon 2 doctoral dissertation.   [66485 -- 108497 -- specific_feature -- French [fra] -- False]

Michael, Lev David. (2008) Nanti evidential practice: Language, knowledge, and social action in an Amazonian society. University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation.   [michael_nanti2008.pdf lev_nanti2008_s.pdf] [nant1250 -- 94712 -- 21318 -- grammar;ethnographic -- English [eng] -- 23712 -- Nanti [cox] -- South America -- False -- nanti.zip -- xxv+462 -- link]

Micheli, Ilaria. (2007) Profilo grammaticale e vocabolario della lingua Kulango (Côte D'Ivoire). Università degli studi di Napoli "l'Orientale" doctoral dissertation.   [micheli_kulango2007.pdf] [308287 -- grammar_sketch;dictionary -- Italian [ita] -- Kulango of Nassian = Kulango-Bouna [nku] -- Africa -- 373]

Michelotti, Alexander. (2008) The position of the Sammarinese dialects in the Romagnol linguistic group. University of Toronto doctoral dissertation.   [michelotti_sammarinese2008.pdf] [roma1328 -- 94776 -- 38750 -- grammar_sketch;comparative -- English [eng] -- 38569 -- Romagnol [rgn] -- Eurasia -- False -- 489]

Mihas, Elena. (2010) Essentials of Ashéninka Perené grammar. The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee doctoral dissertation.   [mihas_asheninka-perene2010v2.pdf] [ashe1272 -- 41370 -- 125738 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 23719 -- Ashéninka Perené [prq] -- South America -- False -- 335]

Miller, Mark T. (2007) A Grammar of West Coast Bajau. University of Texas at Arlington doctoral dissertation.   [miller_bajau2007_s.pdf miller_bajau-west-coast2007_o.pdf] [west2560 -- 95255 -- 59165 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 42624 -- Bajau-West Coast [bdr] -- Papua -- False -- xxxiii+464 -- http://dspace.uta.edu/handle/10106/577]

Milligan, Marianne I. (2005) Menominee prosodic structure. University of Wisconsin-Madison doctoral dissertation.   [milligan_menominee2005.pdf] [meno1252 -- PM1761 -- B -- 95351 -- 23597 -- specific_feature -- English [eng] -- 23809 -- Menominee [mez] -- North America -- False -- PM 1761 MIL 2005 -- 167 -- Menominee language, Menominee language]

Minter, Tessa. (2012) The Agta of the Northern Sierra Madre: Livelihood strategies and resilience among Philippine hunter-gatherers. Leiden University doctoral dissertation.   [minter_agta2012.pdf] [317763 -- ethnographic -- English [eng] -- Papua -- 376]

Mirzayan, Armik. (2010) Lakota Intonation and Prosody. University of Colorado doctoral dissertation.   [mirzayan_lakota-prosody2010.pdf] [158234 -- phonology -- English [eng] -- Lakota [lkt] -- North America -- 268]

Mitchell, Edward S. (2009) St. Lucian Kwéyo&#x0300;l in St. Croix: A study of language choice and attitudes. University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras doctoral dissertation.   [mitchell_kweyol2009.pdf] [306211 -- socling -- English [eng] -- Saint Lucian Creole French [acf] -- North America -- 359]

Mojapelo, Mampaka Lydia. (2007) Definiteness in Northern Sotho. University of Stellenbosch doctoral dissertation.   [mojapelo_sotho2007_s.pdf] [pedi1238 -- PL8690 -- CF -- 96248 -- 70484 -- specific_feature -- English [eng] -- 30204 -- Pedi [nso] -- Africa -- False -- sotho_mojapelo2007_s.pdf -- 340 -- Northern Sotho language -- Definiteness, Northern Sotho language -- Noun phrase, Definiteness (Linguistics), Northern Sotho language -- Definiteness -- Northern Sotho language -- Noun phrase -- Definiteness (Linguistics) -- link]

Mokhtarian, Bahar. (2004) Die Maqa&#x0304;men des H&#x0323;ari&#x0304;ri&#x0304; in tabarischer Übersetzung (I-VIII) nach einer Teheraner Handschrift (Bibliothek Malek, ms. 2487). University of Tübingen doctoral dissertation.   [mokhtarian_tabarisch2004.pdf] [CF -- 96272 -- 158125 -- grammar_sketch;text -- German [deu] -- Tabar = Mazanderani [mzn] -- Eurasia -- tabarisch_mokhtarian2004_s.pdf -- 167 -- link]

Montgomery-Anderson, Brad. (2008) A Reference Grammar of Oklahoma Cherokee. University of Kansas doctoral dissertation.   [montgomery-anderson_oklahoma-cherokee2008.pdf] [cher1273 -- 96781 -- 51102 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 38951 -- Cherokee [chr] -- North America -- False -- 595]

Morandi, Rita. (2008) Contact-induced language change and its socio-historical correlates: The case of Cimbrian in Luserna, Italy. University of Wisconsin - Madison doctoral dissertation.   [morandi_cimbrian2008.pdf] [318354 -- grammar_sketch;socling -- English [eng] -- Cimbrian [cim] -- Eurasia -- 199]

Morrison, Michelle Elizabeth. (2011) A reference grammar of Bena. University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation.   [morrison_bena2011.pdf] [bena1262 -- 17271 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 30682 -- Bena [bez] -- Africa -- False -- 547]

Morton, Thomas Barry. (2005) Sociolinguistic variation and language change in el Palenque de San Basílio (Colombia). University of Pennsylvania doctoral dissertation.   [pale1260 -- 97549 -- 90083 -- grammar_sketch;socling -- English [eng] -- 38797 -- Palenquero [pln] -- South America -- False]

Moser, R. (2003) Kabba: A Nilo-Saharan Language of the Central African Republic. LaTrobe University doctoral dissertation.   [kaba1281 -- 97638 -- 114687 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 35110 -- Kaba [ksp] -- Africa -- False -- 474 -- g:Moser:Kabba]

Mu'azu, Mohammed Aminu. (2003) The Morphology of Kilba Verbs. University of Maiduguri doctoral dissertation.   [huba1236 -- 104171 -- grammar_sketch -- English [eng] -- 25338 -- Huba [hbb] (autotranslated from Maho's coding system) -- Africa -- False]

Mühlbauer, Jeffrey Thomas. (2008) kâ-yôskâtahk ôma nêhiyawêwin: the representation of intentionality in Plains Cree. Vancouver: University of British Columbia doctoral dissertation.   [muehlbauer_plainscree2008_s.pdf] [PM987 -- CF -- 86314 -- 145574 -- specific_feature -- English [eng] -- Plains Cree [crk] -- North America -- plainscree_muehlbauer2008_s.pdf -- xv+391 -- Cree language, Cree language -- link]

Muluwa, Joseph Koni. (2010) Plantes, animaux et champignons en langues bantu: Etude comparée de phytonymes, zoonymes et myconymes en nsong, ngong, mpiin, mbuun et hungan (Bandundu, RD Congo). Université Libre de Bruxelles doctoral dissertation.   [muluwa_plantes-bantu2010pages.pdf] [319495 -- overview;specific_feature -- French [fra] -- Nsong = Songo [soo], Mpiin = Pindi = Phende [pem], Mbuun = Mpuono [zmp], Ngong = Ngongo [noq], Hungan -- Africa]

Munshi, Sadaf. (2006) Jammu and Kashmir Burushaski: language, language contact, and change. University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation.   [munshi_burushaski2006_o.pdf munshi_burushaski-jammu-kashmir2006.pdf munshi_burushaski2006_s.pdf] [98803 -- 75719 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Burushaski [bsk] -- Eurasia -- False -- burushaski_jammu_kashmir.pdf -- xix+331 -- link]

Murhi-Orhakube, Constantin Bashi. (2008) Reflexions préliminaires à la rédaction d'un dictionnaire bilingue Mashi-Français. Université de Lille III -- Charles de Gaulle doctoral dissertation.   [murhi-orhakube_mashi2008.pdf] [315062 -- grammar_sketch;bibliographical -- French [fra] -- Mashi = Shi [shr] -- Africa -- 392]

Musolino, Álvaro Augusto Neves. (2006) Migração, identidade e cidadania Palikur na fronteira do Oiapoque e litoral sudest da Guiana Francesa. Universidade de Brasília doctoral dissertation.   [musolino_palikur2006.pdf] [153532 -- ethnographic -- Portuguese [por] -- Palikúr [plu] -- South America -- 187]

Mutalov, Rasul Osmanovic. (2003) Morfologic&#x030c;eskij stroj glagola darginskogo Jazyka. University of Maxac&#x030c;kala doctoral dissertation. At head of title: Ministerstvo obrazovanija RF. Dagestanskij gosudarstvennyj universitet.  [mutalov_darginskogo2003.pdf] [darg1241 -- PK9201.D31 -- CF -- 99203 -- 76813 -- specific_feature -- Russian [rus] -- 35919 -- Dargwa [dar] -- Eurasia -- False -- darginskogo_mutalov2003_s.pdf -- At head of title: Ministerstvo obrazovanija RF. Dagestanskij gosudarstvennyj universitet. -- 341 -- Dargwa language -- Verb, Dargwa language -- Verb]

Mwita, Leonard Chacha. (2008) Verbal tone in Kuria. University of California, Los Angeles doctoral dissertation.   [mwita_kuria2008.pdf] [304620 -- specific_feature -- English [eng] -- Kuria [kuj] -- Africa -- False -- 345]

Nagano, Yasuhiko. (2003) A historical study of the rGyarong verb system. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation.   [nagano_rgyarong2003.pdf] [315300 -- grammar_sketch;specific_feature -- English [eng] -- Zhuókèji&#x0304;/lCog-rtse = Cogtse Gyarong = Situ [tzi] -- Eurasia -- 464]

Nagaya, Naonori. (2012) The Lamaholot Language of Eastern Indonesia. Rice University doctoral dissertation.   [nagaya_lamaholot2012.pdf] [315127 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Lewotobi dialect of Lamaholot [lwt] -- Papua -- 701]

Naito, Maho. (2008) A Descriptive Study of the Tutuba language. Tokyo University doctoral dissertation. In Japanese  [tutu1241 -- 35194 -- grammar -- Japanese [jpn] -- 41389 -- Tutuba [tmi] -- Papua -- False -- In Japanese]

Nakagawa, Hiroshi. (2006) Aspects of the Phonetic and Phonological Structure of the G|ui Language. Johannesburg: University of the Witwatersrand doctoral dissertation.   [nakagawa_gui-phonological2006.zip] [61541 -- 39314 -- socling;phonology -- English [eng] -- /Gwi [gwj] -- Africa]

Nash, Carlos M. (2011) Tone in Ekegusii: A Description of Nominal And Verbal Tonology. University of California at Santa Barbara doctoral dissertation.   [nash_tone-ekegusii2011.pdf] [gusi1247 -- 50553 -- phonology -- English [eng] -- 30080 -- Gusii [guz] -- Africa -- False -- 235]

Nataniel dos Santos Gomes. (2007) Clíticos, redobro e variação da Ordem Oracional em Kayabí (Tupi-Guarani). Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro doctoral dissertation.   [gomes_kayabi2007_s.pdf] [133059 -- grammar_sketch -- Portuguese [por] -- Kayabí [kyz] -- South America -- kayabi.zip -- 237]

Naumann, Christfried. (2011) Acoustically Based Phonemics of Siwi (Berber). University of Leipzig doctoral dissertation.   [naumann_phonemics-siwi2011.pdf] [siwi1239 -- 107425 -- phonology -- English [eng] -- 25842 -- Siwi [siz] -- Africa -- False -- 459]

Nazaré de Oliveira Ferreira, Marília de. (2003) Estudo Morfossintático da Língua Parkatêjê. Universidade Estadual de Campinas doctoral dissertation.   [ferreira_parketeje2003_o.pdf nazareoliveiraferreira_parkateje2003.pdf ferreira_parkateje2003_o.pdf] [para1315 -- 89190 -- 14119 -- grammar -- Portuguese [por] -- 25930 -- Gavião-Pará [gvp] -- South America -- False -- parkateje.pdf -- link]

Nchare, Abdoulaye Laziz. (2005) Une Analyse Mimimaliste et Dérivationelle de la Morphosyntaxe de Shupamem. Université de Yaoundé I doctoral dissertation.   [nchare_shupamen2005_o.pdf] [bamu1253 -- 74375 -- grammar_sketch -- French [fra] -- 31184 -- Bamun [bax] -- Africa -- False]

Nchare, Abdoulaye Laziz. (2012) The Grammar of Shupamem. New York University doctoral dissertation.   [nchare_shupamem2012.pdf] [300164 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Bamun [bax] -- Africa -- 627]

Ndao, Dame. (2011) Phonologie, morphologie et structures syntaxiques du Pepel. Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar doctoral dissertation.   [ndao_pepel2011.pdf] [305465 -- grammar -- French [fra] -- Pepel = Papel [pbo] -- Africa -- 270]

Neiva Praça, Wilkíria. (2007) Morfossintaxe da Língua Tapirapé (Família Tupí-Guaraní). Brasil: Universidade de Brasília doctoral dissertation.   [praca_tapirape2007_o.pdf praca_tapirape2007_s.pdf] [112834 -- grammar -- Portuguese [por] -- Tapirapé [taf] -- South America -- tapirape.zip -- 303]

Ngamountsika, E. (2007) Le français parlé en République du Congo: étude morphosyntaxique. Université de Provence Aix-Marseille doctoral dissertation.   [318368 -- grammar_sketch -- French [fra] -- Francais Congo = French [fra] -- Eurasia -- 30]

Nguyen, Tuong Hung. (2004) The structure of the Vietnamese noun phrase. University of Boston doctoral dissertation.   [nguyen_vietnamese2004_s.pdf nguyen_vietnamese2004.pdf] [viet1252 -- PL4374 -- B -- 101486 -- 58501 -- specific_feature -- English [eng] -- 35507 -- Vietnamese [vie] -- Eurasia -- False -- PL 4374 NGU 2004 -- vietnamese_nguyen2004_s.pdf -- xvi+188 -- Vietnamese language--Noun, Vietnamese language--Noun]

Nikitina, Tatiana V. (2008) The mixing of syntactic properties and language change. Stanford University doctoral dissertation.   [nikitina_wan-properties2008.pdf] [104724 -- overview;specific_feature -- English [eng] -- Wan [wan] -- Africa -- 284]

Njwe, Eyovi Ntongieh. (2005) Tone Analysis in Ngwo in Cameroon. University of Ibadan doctoral dissertation.   [320456 -- grammar_sketch -- Ngwo [ngn] -- Africa]

Nonaka, Angela M. (2007) Emergence of an indigenous sign language and a speech/sign community in Ban Khor, Thailand. Los Angeles: University of California doctoral dissertation.   [LD791.9.A6 -- B -- 102521 -- 57963 -- grammar_sketch -- English [eng] -- Ban Khor Sign Language [bfk] -- Eurasia -- LD 791 .9.A6 NON 2008 -- xxiv+209 -- Ban Khor Sign Language, Deaf --Thailand --Ban Khor, Ban Khor Sign Language -- Deaf --Thailand --Ban Khor]

Nordhoff, Sebastian. (2009) A Grammar of Upcountry Sri Lanka Malay. University of Amsterdam doctoral dissertation.   [nordhoff_upcountry-slm2009.pdf nordhoff_sri-lanka-malay2009.pdf nordhoff_sri-lanka-malay2009.pdf nordhoff_upcountry-slm2009.pdf nordhoff_sri-lanka-malay2009_s.pdf nordhoff_slm-grammar2009_o.pdf] [102645 -- 146861 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Sri Lanka Malay [sci] -- Eurasia]

Norquest, Peter K. (2007) A phonological reconstruction of Proto-Hlai. University of Arizona doctoral dissertation.   [norquest_proto-hlai2007.pdf] [102720 -- 141426 -- overview;comparative;wordlist;phonology -- English [eng] -- Hlai [lic], Jiamao [jio] -- Eurasia -- 618]

Nourzaei, Maryam. (2010) The verb system of Koroshi: A corpus based description. Shiraz Azad Islamic University of Science and Research doctoral dissertation.   [koro1296 -- 106003 -- grammar_sketch -- English [eng] -- 37367 -- Koroshi [ktl] -- Eurasia -- False]

Novotná, Jana. (2005) A grammar of Ndamba. Memorial University of Newfoundland doctoral dissertation.   [novotna_ndamba2005.pdf] [ndam1239 -- 24442 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 30672 -- Ndamba [ndj] -- Africa -- False -- 447]

Nuger, Justin. (2010) Architecture of the Palauan verbal complex. University of California, Santa Cruz doctoral dissertation.   [nuger_palauan2010.pdf] [300174 -- grammar_sketch;specific_feature -- English [eng] -- Palauan [pau] -- Papua -- 387]

Nugteren, Hans. (2011) Mongolic Phonology and the Qinghai-Gansu Languages. Leiden University doctoral dissertation.   [nugteren_qinghai-gansu2011.pdf] [tuuu1240;dong1285;kang1281;bona1250;east2337 -- 117351 -- overview;comparative -- English [eng] -- 26927;26931;26935;26936;26939 -- East Yugur [yuy], Dongxiang [sce], Kangjia [kxs], Bonan [peh], Tu [mjg] -- Eurasia -- False -- 563]

Nyst, Victoria Anna. (2007) A descriptive analysis of Adamorobe Sign Language (Ghana). University of Amsterdam doctoral dissertation.   [nyst_adamorobe2007.pdf] [HV 2476 .5 A3 -- B -- 103396 -- 32537 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 9789078328223 -- Adamorobe Sign Language [ads] -- Africa -- HV 2476 .5 A3 NYS 2007 -- adamorobe_nyst2007_s.pdf -- 244 -- link]

O'Connor, Loretta. (2004) Motion, transfer, and transformation: The grammar of change in Lowland Chontal. University of California, Santa Barbara doctoral dissertation.   [oconnor_lowland-chontal2004v2.pdf oconnor_lowland-chontal2004.pdf] [lowl1260 -- 83943 -- 45483 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 34472 -- Lowland Oaxaca Chontal [clo] -- North America -- False -- 251]

O'Shannessy, Carmel. (2006) Language contact and children's bilingual acquisition: learning a mixed language and Warlpiri in northern Australia. Sydney: University of Sydney doctoral dissertation.   [oshannessy_bilingual2006.pdf oshannessy_light-warlpiri2006.pdf] [warl1254 -- 24357 -- 111669 -- grammar_sketch -- English [eng] -- 43932 -- Light Warlpiri [NOCODE_Light-Warlpiri] -- Australia -- False -- light_warlpiri.zip]

Oberly, Stacey Inez. (2008) A phonetic analysis of Southern Ute with a discussion of Southern Ute language policies and revitalization. Tucson: University of Arizona doctoral dissertation.   [oberly_ute2008.pdf] [utes1238 -- PM2515.Z5 -- CF -- 103817 -- 106466 -- phonology;socling -- English [eng] -- 34690 -- Ute-Southern Paiute [ute] -- North America -- False -- 5kygav -- 210 -- Ute language, Ute language]

Ochoa-Gilonna, Nancy S. (2009) Entre plusiers mondes. Les Chayahuita de l'Amazonie. París: EHESS doctoral dissertation.   [320279 -- ethnographic -- Chayahuita [cbt] -- South America]

Ochwaya-Oluoch, Yvonne. (2003) A Study of the Phonology and Morphology of Lunyala. University of Sheffield doctoral dissertation.   [ochwaya_lunyala2003.pdf] [307570 -- grammar_sketch -- English [eng] -- Nyala North = Nyala [nle] -- Africa -- 329]

Ofori, Seth Antwi. (2006) Topics in Akan grammar. Bloomington: University of Indiana doctoral dissertation.   [ofori_akan2006_o.pdf ofori_akan2006.pdf] [akan1250 -- PL8046.A631 -- B -- 104078 -- 49506 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 29282 -- Akan [aka] -- Africa -- False -- PL 8046 .A631 OFO 2008 -- akan_ofori2006_o.pdf -- x+178 -- Akan language--Grammar, Akan language--Grammar -- link]

Okati, Farideh. (2012) The Vowel Systems of Five Iranian Balochi Dialects. Uppsala University doctoral dissertation.   [okati_five-balochi2012.pdf] [306066 -- phonology -- English [eng] -- Sistan (SI) = Balochi-Western [bgn], Saravan (SA), Khash (KH), Iranshahr (IR), and Chabahar (CH) -- Eurasia -- 241]

Oliveira, Rosana Costa de. (2007) Morfologia e Sintaxe da língua Xavante. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro doctoral dissertation.   [oliveira_xavante2007.pdf oliveira_xavante2007_o.pdf oliveira_xavante2007_s.pdf] [xava1240 -- 104770 -- 49563 -- grammar -- Portuguese [por] -- 25944 -- Xavánte [xav] -- South America -- False -- xavante.zip -- 281 -- link]

Ortman, Scott G. (2010) Genes, Language and Culture in Tewa Ethnogenesis, A.D. 1150-1400. Arizona State University doctoral dissertation.   [ortman_tewa2010.pdf] [317787 -- comparative;ethnographic -- English [eng] -- Tewa [tew] -- North America -- 786]

Overall, Simon. (2007) A Grammar of Aguaruna. LaTrobe University doctoral dissertation.   [overall_aguaruna2007.pdf] [agua1253 -- 106073 -- 85554 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 34311 -- Aguaruna [agr] -- South America -- False -- 5-10-20 plus Spanish loans. -- 611]

Paauw, Scott H. (2009) The Malay contact varieties of eastern Indonesia: A typological comparison. State University of New York at Buffalo doctoral dissertation.   [paauw_malay-eindonesia2009.pdf] [mala1479;stan1306;atii1237 -- 106530 -- 124406 -- overview;grammar_sketch -- English [eng] -- 39373;39400;39913 -- Papuan Malay [pmy], Manado Malay (North Sulawesi) = Manado Malay [xmm], North Moluccan Malay (North Moluccas) [max], Ambon Malay and Banda Malay (Central Moluccas), Kupang Malay (Timor) = Kupang Malay [mkn], Larantuka Malay (Flores) [lrt] -- Papua -- False -- 741]

Padayodi, Cecile Mamalinani. (2010) A revised phonology of Kabiye segments and tone. The University of Texas at Arlington doctoral dissertation.   [padayodi_kabiye2010.pdf] [mull1244 -- 55731 -- phonology -- English [eng] -- 33893 -- Mullu Kurumba [kpb] -- Eurasia -- False -- 347]

Pakendorf, Brigitte. (2007) Contact in the prehistory of the Sakha (Yakuts): Linguistic and genetic perspectives. Universiteit Leiden doctoral dissertation.   [pakendorf_sakha2007_s.pdf pakendorf_yakuts2007.pdf] [20044 -- 59490 -- grammar_sketch;comparative -- English [eng] -- Sakha = Yakut [sah] -- Eurasia -- sakha_contact.zip -- 375]

Pali, Tchaa. (2011) Description systematique de la langue Miyobe (Togo/Benin). Université de Bourdeaux doctoral dissertation.   [pali_miyobe2011.pdf] [315101 -- grammar -- French [fra] -- Miyobe [soy] -- Africa -- 575]

Palosaari, Naomi Elizabeth. (2011) Topics in Mocho' phonology and morphology. The University of Utah doctoral dissertation.   [palosaari_mocho2011.pdf] [157287 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Mocho [mhc] -- North America -- 266]

Pan, Chia-jung. (2012) A Grammar of Lha'alua, an Austronesian Language of Taiwan. James Cook University doctoral dissertation.   [pan_saaroa2012.pdf] [309525 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Saaroa [sxr] -- Papua -- 417]

Pan, Yanhong. (2010) On the verb phrase in Qinzhou Zhuang: an LFG analysis of serial verb constructions. University of Hong Kong doctoral dissertation.   [319644 -- grammar_sketch;specific_feature -- English [eng] -- Qinzhou = Zhuang-Yongnan [zyn] -- Eurasia -- 238]

Park, Indrek. (2012) A grammar of Hidatsa. Indiana University doctoral dissertation.   [309312 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Hidatsa [hid] -- North America -- 581]

Pascuas Cortes, Sandra Patricia. (2012) Marcador de numero en la lengua palenquera. University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras doctoral dissertation.   [pascuas_numero-palenquera2012.pdf] [306252 -- specific_feature -- Spanish [spa] -- Palenquero [pln] -- South America -- 186]

Paul, Daniel. (2011) A Comparative Dialectal Description of Iranian Taleshi. The University of Manchester doctoral dissertation.   [paul_iranian-taleshi2011.pdf] [314350 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Anbarani = Talysh [tly], Asalemi = Talysh [tly], Masali = Talysh [tly] -- Eurasia -- 466]

Paulin, Pascale. (2010) Les Baka du Gabon dans une dynamique de transformations culturelles. Perspectives linguistiques et anthropologiques. Université Lumière Lyon 2 doctoral dissertation.   [paulin_baka-transformations2010.pdf] [318261 -- ethnographic;grammar_sketch -- French [fra] -- Baka (Cameroon) [bkc] -- Africa -- 624]

Peindi, Edmond. (2010) Les Ndambomo du Gabon. Pour une anthropologie de la mobilité culturelle. Université Omar Bongo doctoral dissertation.   [300305 -- ethnographic -- French [fra] -- Ndambomo [NOCODE_Ndambomo] -- Africa -- 379]

Pelkey, Jamin R. (2008) The Phula languages in synchronic and diachronic perspective. La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria doctoral dissertation.   [pelkey_phula2008.pdf] [alop1235;phol1237;phal1256;phuk1235 -- 108448 -- 19887 -- overview;comparative;phonology -- English [eng] -- 27558;27559;27560;27583 -- Phula [phh], Phala [ypa], Phola [ypg], Alo Phola [ypo] -- Eurasia -- False -- 439]

Pelkey, Jamin R. (2011) Dialectology as Dialectic: Interpreting Phula Variation. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton doctoral dissertation.   [pelkey_phula2011.pdf] [phol1235;phup1239;phuz1235;phup1237;alug1235;alop1235;phol1237;phal1256;azha1235;azhe1235;sani1269;axiy1235;nort2718;east2349;sout2723;nyis1235;hlep1236;phuk1235;zokh1238;khlu1236;labo1243;anip1235;moji1238;lagh1245;thop1236;bokh1237;phum1235;nort2716;sout2722;muzi1235;qila1235 -- 66356 -- overview;comparative;socling -- English [eng] -- 27545;27551;27552;27554;27555;27558;27559;27560;27562;27564;27566;27569;27573;27576;27577;27578;27582;27583;27585;27586;27588;27589;27591;27593;27595;27599;27600;27602;27603;27604;27605 -- Nyisu [NOCODE_Nyisu], Southern Nisu [nsd], Northern Nisu [yiv], Eastern Nisu [nos], Sani [ysn], Axi Yi [yix], Azhe [yiz], Azha [aza], Pholo [yip], Phala [ypa], Phola [ypg], Alo Phola [ypo], Phupa [ypp], Phuza [ypz], Alugu [aub], Phupha [yph], Ani Phowa [ypn], Labo Phowa [ypb], Phukha [phh], Hlepho Phowa [yhl], Khlula [ykl], Zokhuo [yzk], Moji [ymi], Laghuu [lgh], Thopho [ytp], Qila Muji [ymq], Muzi [ymz], Northern Muji [ymx], Southern Muji [ymc], Phuma [ypm], Bokha [ybk] -- Eurasia -- False -- 533]

Pellard, Thomas. (2009) O&#x0304;gami: Éléments de description d'un parler du Sud des Ryu&#x0304;kyu&#x0304;. Paris: École des hautes études en sciences sociales doctoral dissertation.   [pellard_ogami2009.pdf] [miya1259 -- 90158 -- grammar -- French [fra] -- 34845 -- Ogami = Miyako [mvi] -- Eurasia -- False -- 451]

Pepandze, N. J. (2005) The Morpho-syntax of Baba 1. The University of Yaoundé I doctoral dissertation.   [nashipu_baba2005_o.pdf] [baba1264;baba1267;galo1243 -- 108634 -- 14672 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 31187;39444;40812 -- Baba [bbw] -- Africa -- False -- xv+237]

Pereira, Antonia Alves. (2009) Estudo morfossintático do Asuriní do Xingu. Universidade Estadual de Campinas doctoral dissertation.   [pereira_asurini-xingu2009.pdf] [108694 -- 144735 -- grammar -- Portuguese [por] -- Xingú Asuriní [asn] -- South America -- Pp. 167-168 suggests base-4 but presentation is incomplete. -- 341]

Pereira, Christophe. (2008) Le parler arabe de Tripoli (Libye): phonologie, morphosyntaxe et catégories grammaticales. Paris: INALCO doctoral dissertation.   [pereira_arabe-tripoli2008.pdf] [310769 -- grammar -- French [fra] -- Libyan Arabic [ayl] -- Africa -- 628]

Pérez Báez, Gabriela. (2009) Endangerment of a transnational language: The case of San Lucas Quiavini Zapotec. State University of New York at Buffalo doctoral dissertation.   [baez_endangerment-san-lucas-quiavini-zapotec2009.pdf] [sanj1284 -- Mexico [MX] -- 103979 -- socling -- English [eng] -- 39270 -- San Juan Guelavía Zapotec [zab] -- North America -- False -- 278]

Pérez, Nancy L. (2007) Synchronic and diachronic Matlatzinkan phonology. University of Michigan doctoral dissertation.   [106486 -- 76017 -- phonology -- English [eng] -- San Francisco Matlatzinca [mat] -- North America -- False]

Perrin, Loïc-Michel. (2005) Des représentations du temps en wolof. [No publisher stated] doctoral dissertation.   [perrin_wolof2005_s.pdf] [PL8785 -- CF -- 108825 -- 99275 -- specific_feature -- French [fra] -- Wolof [wol] -- Africa -- wolof_perrin2005_s.pdf -- vi+707 -- Wolof language, Wolof language -- link]

Pessoa, Katia Nepomuceno. (2012) Análise fonética e fonológica da língua Krenak e abordagem preliminar de contos Botocudo. Universidade Estadual de Campinas doctoral dissertation.   [pessoa_krenak2012.pdf] [306601 -- grammar_sketch -- Portuguese [por] -- Krenak [kqq] -- South America -- 315]

Pessoa, Maria do Socorro. (2003) Da aldeia do asfalto: o percurso sociolingüístico dos índios residentes no Distrito de Riozinho, Município de Cacoal, Estado de Rondônia. Universidade Estadual de Campinas doctoral dissertation.   [pessoa_asfalto2003_o.pdf] [suru1262 -- 109011 -- 129540 -- socling -- Portuguese [por] -- 24352 -- Suruí [sru] -- South America -- False -- 164]

Petersen, Jan Heegård. (2006) Local case-marking in Kalasha. University of Copenhagen doctoral dissertation.   [petersen_kalasha2006.pdf petersen_kalashaapp2006_s.pdf petersen_kalasha2006_o.pdf] [kala1372 -- 109185 -- 77676 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 38059 -- Kalasha [kls] -- Eurasia -- False -- kalasha.zip -- xiv+295 -- link]

Petzell, Malin. (2007) A lingustic description of Kagulu. Göteborgs Universitet doctoral dissertation.   [kagu1239 -- 109360 -- 117392 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 30689 -- Kagulu [kki] -- Africa -- False]

Pfouts, Anita Marie. (2003) Economy and Society in Northern Namibia 500 BCE To 1800 CE: A Linguistic Approach. University of California, Los Angeles doctoral dissertation.   [pfouts_namibia2003_o.pdf pfouts_bce2003.pdf] [This dissertation initiates the task of reconstructing the overall history of northern Namibia and adjacent areas of Angola and Botswana, from the first millennium BCE up to the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. It applies the established methods of linguistic historical reconstruction, already used by a variety of scholars in African history, to perform this task. A number of sources contribute to the work, but the most extensive bodies of evidence are basic and cultural vocabularies collected in the field by the author. Chapter One lays out the background to the study. It surveys previous work on the history, archaeology, and linguistic relationships of the region. It identifies the Bantu and Khoisan languages germane to the study and discusses earlier efforts at linguistically classifying them, and it briefly considers the earlier stages of Bantu language history, before 2500 years ago, out of which the southwesterly Bantu groups emerged. Chapter Two describes the approaches, techniques, and theory behind this kind of study and sets out the evidence for classifying the languages of the region. From these findings it sketches the early territorial history of the establishment, divergences, and spreads of these languages from the second half of the last millennium BCE onward. The group of languages central to the study is Kavango-Southwest Bantu, which divides into two primary groups, Kavango and Southwest Bantu. Each of these, in turn, breaks into further subgroups. Other languages of the region, belonging to other branches of Bantu, also are crucial components of the study. A tabling of lexical innovations substantiating the validity of each of the various subgroups concludes this chapter. Chapter Three investigates key aspects of economic and technological change at the different historical stages laid out in Chapter Two, Topics include early subsistence practices, developments in livestock-raising, the coming of metalworking to the region, and changes toward more dry-land types of agriculture. The chapter also views the changing interactions over time among peoples with differing economic practices—Khoisan herders and hunter-gatherers, and Bantu fishers, farmers, and livestock raisers. Chapter Four looks at correlating archaeology with linguistic historical findings. It finds some probable correlations between earlier speech communities and particular sites in the sparse, uneven archaeology of Namibia, the Okavango, the Caprivi, and northern Botswana. But most importantly it provides systematic proposals, derived from the linguistic historical inferences, about where extensive future archaeological work might prove especially fruitful and about what such work might uncover. The linguistic findings are also considered in relation to the oral histories. Chapter Five sums up the overall findings of the dissertation and suggests additional directions for future research by oral and linguistic historians, archaeologists, and anthropologists, all of whom can add important new dimensions to the history that Namibians will be writing and teaching their children. -- Ehret, Christopher -- PhD -- PDF  6.49Mb image-only PDF -- 109429 -- 19894 -- overview;comparative -- English [eng] -- 9780496518555 -- Africa -- 193 -- DAI-A 64/09, p. 3433, Mar 2004 -- HISTORY, AFRICAN (0331); LANGUAGE, LINGUISTICS (0290) -- 3104287]

Pharris, Nicholas J. (2006) Winuunsi Tm Talapaas: a grammar of the Molalla language. University of Michigan doctoral dissertation.   [pharris_molalla2006.pdf] [101546 -- 118299 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Molale [mbe] -- North America -- False -- 396]

Phillips, Maxwell P. (2012) Dialect Continuum in the Bhil Tribal Belt: Grammatical Aspects. SOAS, University of London doctoral dissertation.   [phillips_bhil2012.pdf] [312969 -- grammar_sketch;specific_feature -- English [eng] -- Wagdi [wbr] -- Eurasia -- 193]

Pickering, William Alfred. (2010) A fonologia xavante: uma revisitação. Universidade Estadual de Campinas doctoral dissertation.   [pickering_xavante2010.pdf] [xava1240 -- 109796 -- 42874 -- phonology -- 25944 -- South America -- False]

Pisanço, Gessiane Lobato. (2005) Mundurukú: Phonetics, Phonology, Diachrony, Synchrony. University of British Columbia doctoral dissertation.   [pisanco_synchrony2005.zip] [mund1330 -- 50213 -- 47291 -- phonology -- English [eng] -- 24337 -- Mundurukú [myu] -- South America -- False -- munduruku.zip]

Pittayaporn, Pittayawat. (2009) The phonology of Proto-Tai. Cornell University doctoral dissertation.   [pittayaporn_proto-tai2009.pdf] [qiub1238;bouy1240;cent2009;youj1238;east2363;liuj1238;guib1244;guib1245;lian1252;yong1276;yong1275;zuoj1238;tays1238;phut1244;nort2741;yoyy1238;sout2746;tain1252;taid1250;yang1286;nong1247 -- 110400 -- 17319 -- overview;comparative -- English [eng] -- 28577;28580;28584;28585;28586;28590;28591;28594;28595;28597;28598;28599;28603;28607;28610;28624;28625;28650;28671;28683;28694 -- Aiton [aio], Bac Va, Bao Yen, Black Thai = Tai Dam, Bouyei = Buyi = Bouyei [pcc], Cao Bang, Chongzuo = Zhuang-Zuojiang [zzj], Daxin = Zhuang-Zuojiang [zzj], Debao = Zhuang-Yang [zyg], Dehong = Tai Nüa [tdd], Donglan = Zhuang-Guibei [zgb], Du'an = Zhuang-Central Hongshuihe [zch], Fusui = Zhuang-Yongnan [zyn], Guangnan Nung = Zhuang-Nong [zhn], 15 Guangnan Sha NT Eastern Yunnan Zhang et al. (1999), Guigang = Zhuang-Eastern Hongshuihe [zeh], Hechi = Zhuang-Guibei [zgb], Hengxian = Zhuang-Yongbei [zyb], Huanjiang = Zhuang-Guibei [zgb], Jingxi = Zhuang-Yang [zyg], Kaloeng = Northeastern Thai [tts], Khuen = Khün [kkh], Laibin = Zhuang-Liujiang [zlj], Lao, Lei Ping = Leiping, Lianshan = Zhuang-Lianshan [zln], Lingyue = Zhuang-Guibian [zgn], Liujiang = Zhuang-Liujiang [zlj], Long'an = Zhuang-Yongnan [zyn], Longsheng = Zhuang-Guibei [zgb], Lue Lü = Tai Lue, Lungchow = Longzhou = Zhuang-Zuojiang [zzj], Lungming = Longming, Ningming = Ning Ming = Zhuang-Zuojiang [zzj], Nung Phan Slinh, Nyo = Nyaw, Tai Phake [phk], Phu Thai = Thai Kapong is a dialect of Phu Thai = Phu Thai [pht], Phuan = Thai Phuan, Ping Siang = Pingxiang = Zhuang-Zuojiang [zzj], Pingguo = Zhuang-Yongbei [zyb], Po-ai = Bo'ai = Zhuang-Yang [zyg], Qinzhou = Zhuang-Yongnan [zyn], Qiubei = Zhuang-Qiubei [zqe], Rong'an = Guibei Zhuang [zgb], Saek, Sapa = Tày Sa Pa [tys], Shanglin, Shangsi = Zhuang-Yongnan [zyn], Siamese Thai = Standard Thai, Southern Shan = Shan = Tai Long = Tai Luang = Tai Yai [thi], Southern Thai = Southern Siamese = Pak Tai = Kedah Thai, Tai Ya = Tai Ya [cuu], Tai Yuan = Northern Tai = Lanna Tai = Kam Muang Thai-Northern [nod], Tak Bai = Kelantan Thai = Jehe = Thai-Southern [sou], Tiandong = Zhuang-Youjiang [zyj], Tianlin = Zhuang-Guibian [zgn], Wenma = Wenma Thu = Thu Lao [tyl] = Zhuang-Dai [zhd], Western Nung = Nung Inh, White Tai = Tai Don = Dialects of Jinping = Tai Dón [twh], Wuming = Zhuang-Yongbei [zyb], Yanshan Nung = Yanshan Nong, Yay Giay, Yishan = Zhuang-Liujiang [zlj], Yongbei = Zhuang-Yongbei [zyb], Yongnan = Zhuang-Yongnan [zyn], Yooy = Yoy [yoy] -- Eurasia -- False -- 441]

Plaisier, Heleen. (2006) A Grammar of Lepcha. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation.   [plaisier_lepcha2006.pdf plaisir_lepcha2006.pdf] [lepc1244 -- 59765 -- 61871 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 90-04-15525-2, 978-9004-15525-1 -- 27947 -- Lepcha [lep] -- Eurasia -- False -- 238]

Plata Monllor, Miriam R. (2009) Phonological Features of Crucian Creole. University of Puerto Rico doctoral dissertation.   [plata_crucian-creole2009.pdf] [320226 -- phonology -- Crucian [vic] -- North America -- 206]

Polian, Gilles. (2004) Elements de grammaire du Tseltal. Université Paris III -- Sorbonne doctoral dissertation.   [polian_tseltal2004_o.pdf] [110874 -- 310429 -- grammar -- French [fra] -- Tzeltal [tzh] -- North America -- please ask library staff -- 327]

Post, Mark. (2007) A Grammar of Galo. LaTrobe University doctoral dissertation.   [post_galo2007_s.pdf] [111419 -- 150035 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Adi Galo [adl] -- Eurasia -- galo.zip -- 947]

Prescod, Paula. (2004) A grammatical description of the noun phrase in the English-Lexified creole of St Vincent and the Grenadines. Paris: University III doctoral dissertation.   [prescod_vincent2004.pdf] [papi1253 -- CF -- 111952 -- 41996 -- grammar_sketch;specific_feature -- English [eng] -- 38853 -- Vincentian Creole English [svc] -- North America -- False -- vincent_prescod2004_s.pdf -- xi+324]

Pretorius, Willem Jacobus. (2004) 'n Dimensionele grammatiese beskrywing van hulpwerkwoorde in Noord-Sotho. Johannesburg: Randse Afrikaanse Universiteit doctoral dissertation. Includes bibliographical references  [pretorius_hulpwerkwoorde2004_s.pdf] [pedi1238 -- CF -- 111982 -- 8216 -- specific_feature -- Afrikaans [afr] -- 30204 -- Pedi [nso] -- Africa -- False -- hulpwerkwoorde_pretorius2004_s.html -- Includes bibliographical references -- v+223 -- Sotho language --Grammar, Sotho language --Grammar -- link]

Priestley, Carol. (2008) A grammar of Koromu (Kesawai), a Trans New Guinea language of Papua New Guinea. Australian National University doctoral dissertation.   [priestley_koromu2008.pdf] [kesa1244 -- 309219 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 42915 -- Kesawai [xes] -- Papua -- False -- 613]

Prince, Kilu von. (2012) A Grammar of Daakaka. Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin doctoral dissertation.   [vonprince_daakaka2012.pdf] [307029 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Daakaka [bpa] -- Papua -- 465]

Prins, Maria Clazina. (2011) A web of relations: a grammar of rGyalrong Jia&#x030c;omùzú (Kyom-kyo) dialects. Leiden University doctoral dissertation.   [prins_jiaomuzu2011.pdf] [25163 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Jiaomuzu = Situ [tzi] -- Eurasia -- False -- 630]

Prischnegg, Tamara. (2008) Das Yukuben und seine Bedeutung für die Legitimierung eines Südjukunoid. University of Vienna doctoral dissertation.   [prischnegg_yukuben2008.pdf] [302077 -- overview;comparative;specific_feature -- German [deu] -- Shibong = Akum [aku], Kapya [klo], Yukuben [ybl], Bete [byf], Lufu [ldq] -- Africa]

Przezdziecki, Marek A. (2005) Vowel harmony and coarticulation in three dialects of Yoruba: phonetics determining phonology. Cornell University doctoral dissertation.   [przezdziecki_yoruba2005_s.pdf przezdziecki_yoruba-phonetics2005.pdf] [yoru1245 -- PL8822 -- CF -- 112521 -- 34891 -- phonology -- English [eng] -- 31408 -- 2008-04-10 -- Yoruba [yor] -- Africa -- False -- yoruba_przezdziecki2005_s.pdf -- xix+280 -- Yoruba language--Phonology, Yoruba language--Phonology -- link]

Purvis, Tristan Michael. (2008) A linguistic and discursive analysis of register variation in Dagbani. Indiana University doctoral dissertation.   [purvis_dagbani2008.pdf] [dagb1246 -- 8172 -- socling -- English [eng] -- ;waf;ghn;lng;scl;u.224;ths; -- 32936 -- Dagbani [dag] -- Africa -- False -- 246]

Queiroz, José Márcio Correia de. (2012) Um estudo gramatical da língua Dzubukuá, família Karirí. Universidade Federal da Paraíba doctoral dissertation.   [dequeiroz_dzubukua2012.pdf] [300502 -- grammar -- Portuguese [por] -- Dzubukua [NOCODE_Dzubukua] -- South America -- 428]

Quick, Philip A. (2003) A grammar of the Pendau language. University of Canberra doctoral dissertation.   [quick_pendau2003.pdf] [112470 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Pendau [ums] -- Papua -- 675]

Ramos-Pellicia, Michelle F. (2004) Language contact and dialect contact: cross-generational phonological variation in a puerto rican community in the midwest of the United States. Ohio State University doctoral dissertation.   [ramospellicia_puertorican2004_s.pdf] [stan1288 -- PC4095 -- CF -- 113779 -- 96376 -- comparative;dialectology -- English [eng] -- 38783 -- Spanish [spa] -- Eurasia -- False -- puertorican_ramospellicia2004_s.html -- 240 -- Spanish language -- Dialects -- Ohio -- Lorain, Spanish language -- Variation, Spanish language -- Phonology, Languages in contact -- United States, Spanish language -- Dialects -- Ohio -- Lorain -- Spanish language -- Variation -- Spanish language -- Phonology -- Languages in contact -- United States -- link]

Rapacha, Lal. (2005) A descriptive grammar of Kiranti-Kõits. New Delhi: Jawaharlal Nehru University doctoral dissertation.   [133965 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Sunwar [suz] -- Eurasia]

Rapold, Christian. (2006) Towards a Grammar of Benchnon. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation.   [rapold_benchnon2006.pdf rapold_benchnon2006_o.pdf] [benc1235 -- 113993 -- 115823 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 29094 -- Bench [bcq] -- Africa -- False -- 654]

Rasul, Sarwet. (2006) Language Hybridization in Pakistan as a socio-cultural phenomenon: An analysis of code-mixed linguistic patterns. Islamabad: National University of Modern Languages doctoral dissertation.   [rasul_code-mixed-pakistan2006.pdf] [urdu1245 -- 92236 -- comparative;socling -- English [eng] -- 38298 -- Urdu [urd] -- Eurasia -- False -- 462]

Regmi, Dan Raj. (2007) The Bhujel language. Kathmandu: Tribhuvan University doctoral dissertation.   [regmi_bhujel2007.pdf regmi_bhujel2007.zip] [east2354 -- 73504 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 28098 -- Bujhyal [byh] -- Eurasia -- False -- 513]

Rendón, Jorge Arsenio Gómez. (2008) Typological and social constraints on language contact: Amerindian languages in contact with Spanish. Universiteit van Amsterdam doctoral dissertation.   [rendon_spanish-amerindian-contact2008.pdf] [stan1288 -- 115299 -- 44017 -- specific_feature -- English [eng] -- 9789078328629 -- 38783 -- South America -- False -- link]

Ribeiro, Eduardo Rivail. (2012) A grammar of Karajá. University of Chicago doctoral dissertation.   [ribeiro_karaja2012.pdf] [306521 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Karaja [kpj] -- South America -- 302]

Richter, Doris. (2012) A Grammar of Mbembe. Universität zu Köln doctoral dissertation.   [richter_mbembe2012_s.pdf] [315576 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Tigon Mbembe [nza] -- Africa -- 482]

Riedel, Kristina. (2009) The syntax of object marking in Sambaa: A comparative Bantu perspective. Universiteit Leiden doctoral dissertation.   [riedel_sambaa2009.pdf] [sham1280 -- 116071 -- 81943 -- grammar_sketch -- English [eng] -- 30652 -- Shambala [ksb] -- Africa -- False -- 238]

Rigon, Gabriele. (2009) A quantitative approach to the study of syntactic evolution. Università di Pisa doctoral dissertation.   [48261 -- 37259 -- overview;comparative -- English [eng] -- False]

Rilly, Claude. (2003) Le Méroïtique: données grammaticales, lexicales: position linguistique. Paris: École Pratique des Hautes Études doctoral dissertation.   [116221 -- 24196 -- grammar_sketch -- French [fra] -- Meroitic [xmr] -- Africa -- False -- s:Rilly:Meroe]

Rinehart, Melissa A. (2006) Miami Indian Language Shift and Recovery. Michigan State University doctoral dissertation.   [rinehart_miami2006.pdf] [116250 -- 157394 -- socling -- English [eng] -- North America -- 304]

Ritt-Benmimoun, Veronika. (2005) Phonologie und Morphologie des Arabischen Dialekts der Mara&#x0304;zi&#x0304;g. Wien: Universität Wien doctoral dissertation.   [320208 -- grammar_sketch -- German [deu] -- South Tunisian Bedouin dialect = Arabic-Tunisian Spoken [aeb] -- Africa]

Roberts, Sarah J. (2005) The Emergence of Hawai'i Creole English in the Early 20th Century: the Sociohistorical Context of Creole Genesis. Stanford University doctoral dissertation.   [roberts_20th2005.pdf roberts_hawaii-creole2005_o.pdf] [This dissertation examines the origins of Hawai'i Creole English (HCE), a language otherwise known to its speakers as “Pidgin” and one which now serves as a vernacular for most of Hawai'i's non-white population. HCE has figured prominently in debates on the genesis of creole languages. Derek Bickerton, in particular, claimed that HCE arose catastrophically in the speech of children who needed to learn the pidgin spoken by their parents to have a native language. According to Bickerton, an innate bioprogram expanded the inadequate pidgin into a fully natural language. Others have claimed that much of its structure was derived through contact with pre-existing pidgin and creole varieties or through influence from substrate and superstrate languages. With historical and documentary data gathered during several years of archival research, I reconstruct the linguistic development of HCE and its pidgin ancestor in their respective social contexts. The data reveal not only diachronic change in the copula, the tense-modality-aspect system, and other features, but also social differentiation in the use of such features. When the various linguistic changes are compared, they show that HCE arose around 1900–1910 and became fully established by the 1930s. I also discuss developments in the political economy, immigration and demography, and patterns of contact between ethnic groups, and examine the linguistic practice and social life of locally-born children throughout the period of creole development. Such contextualization is critical to an understanding of the social forces of creole formation. The evidence leads me to conclude that HCE took two generations to develop and was not acquired in L1 acquisition until the third generation. This is contrary to Bickerton's emphasis on L1 acquisition for second-generation children. I also question the emphasis placed on the plantation setting as a crucial context for HCE's formation and I show that the dichotomous comparison Bickerton made between the HPE and HCE of his informants was too stark. Nevertheless, this study also finds that Bickerton correctly surmised that locally-born children did play a critical role in development of HCE and that contact with other varieties was important for HPE but not HCE. -- Rickford, John R. -- PhD -- PDF  17.57Mb image-only PDF -- 117057 -- 98168 -- socling -- English [eng] -- 9780496138272 -- Hawaii Creole English [hwc] -- North America -- 360 -- DAI-A 65/11, p. 4179, May 2005 -- LANGUAGE, LINGUISTICS (0290) -- 3153512]

Robertson, David Douglas. (2011) Kamloops Chinúk Wawa, Chinuk pipa, and the vitality of pidgins. University of Victoria doctoral dissertation.   [robertson_chinuk-wawa2011.pdf] [311441 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Chinook Wawa [chn] -- North America -- 309]

Robinson, Laura C. (2008) Dupaningan Agta: Grammar, vocabulary, and texts. University of Hawai'i at Manoa doctoral dissertation.   [robinson_dupaningan-agta2008v2.pdf] [dupa1235 -- 117228 -- 47932 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 39609 -- Agta-Dupaninan [duo] -- Papua -- False -- xv+363 -- link]

Robinson, Stuart. (2011) Split intransitivity in Rotokas, a Papuan language of Bougainville. Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen doctoral dissertation. MPI series in psycholinguistics 61  [robinson_rotokas2011.pdf] [roto1249 -- 95683 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 25981 -- Rotokas [roo] -- Papua -- False -- MPI series in psycholinguistics 61 -- 327]

Robson, Laura. (2011) The Documentation of the Language Ecology of Njanga, a Moribund Language of Cameroon. University of Kent doctoral dissertation.   [robson_njanga2011.pdf] [311970 -- grammar_sketch;socling -- English [eng] -- Njanga [NOCODE_Njanga] -- Africa -- 323]

Roesch, Karen. (2009) Texas Alsatian: Henri Castro's Legacy. The University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation.   [roesch_texas-alsatian2009.pdf] [316887 -- grammar_sketch;socling -- Texas Alsatian = p 6 marginally intelligible to Texas German = German [deu] -- Eurasia -- 359]

Rogers, Christopher. (2010) A comparative grammar of Xinkan. University of Utah doctoral dissertation.   [rogers_xinkan2010.pdf] [xinc1246;xinc1242;xink1235 -- 112861 -- overview;comparative;grammar_sketch -- English [eng] -- 34981;34983;34984 -- Xinca-Chiquimulilla [NOCODE_Xinca-Chiquimulilla], Xinca-Guazacapan [NOCODE_Xinca-Guazacapan], Xinka-Jumaytepeque [NOCODE_Xinka-Jumaytepeque] -- North America -- False -- 463]

Romero-Mendez, Rodrigo. (2009) A reference grammar of Ayutla Mixe (Tukyo'm ayuujk). State University of New York at Buffalo doctoral dissertation.   [romero-mendez_ayutla-mixe2009.pdf] [tlah1239 -- 117882 -- 130209 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 43709 -- Tlahuitoltepec Mixe [mxp] -- North America -- False -- 712]

Rosane de Sá Amado. (2004) Aspectos morfofonológicos do Gavião-Pykobjê. São Paulo: Universidade de São Paulo doctoral dissertation.   [rosanesaamado_pykobje2004.pdf amado_gaviaopykobje2004_s.pdf amado_gaviao-pykobje2004_o.pdf] [para1315 -- 118125 -- 56174 -- grammar_sketch -- Portuguese [por] -- 25930 -- Gavião-Pará [gvp] -- South America -- False -- pykobje_sketch.zip]

Rosas Mayén, Norma. (2007) Afro-Hispanic linguistic remnants in Mexico: The case of the Costa Chica region of Oaxaca. Purdue University doctoral dissertation.   [rosas_costeno2007.pdf] [stan1288 -- 118127 -- 95763 -- grammar_sketch -- English [eng] -- 38783 -- Costa Chica region of Oaxaca Spanish = Spanish [spa] -- Eurasia -- False -- 238]

Rose, Françoise. (2003) Morphosyntaxe de l'Emerillon: Langue Tupi-Guarani de Guyane Française. Sciences du Langage et Arts: Université Lumière Lyon 2, Facult'e des Lettres doctoral dissertation.   [rose_emerillon2003_o.pdf rose_emerillon2003_s.pdf] [emer1243 -- 118179 -- 61707 -- grammar -- French [fra] -- 24411 -- Emerillon [eme] -- South America -- False -- emerillon.zip -- xx+678 -- link]

Round, Erich Ross. (2009) Kayardild morphology, phonology and morphosyntax. Yale University doctoral dissertation.   [round_kayardild2009_o.pdf round_kayardild2009.pdf round_kayardild2009_s.pdf round_kayardild2009v2.pdf] [kaya1319 -- 118588 -- 43598 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 43663 -- Kayardild [gyd] -- Australia -- False -- 798]

Rudd, Philip W. (2008) Sheng: The mixed language of Nairobi. Ball State University doctoral dissertation.   [rudd_sheng2008.pdf] [118957 -- 151831 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Sheng = Swahili [swh] -- Africa -- 210]

Ruffolo, Roberta. (2005) Topics in the morpho-syntax of Ibaloy, Northern Philippines. Australian National University doctoral dissertation.   [ruffolo_ibaloy2005.pdf] [ibal1244 -- 31272 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 39667 -- Ibaloi [ibl] -- Papua -- False -- 615]

Rukeyser, Alison Smiley. (2005) A semantic analysis of Yup'ik spatial deixis. University of Davis doctoral dissertation.   [rukeyser_deixis2005.pdf] [cent2127 -- PM87 -- B -- 119162 -- 109486 -- specific_feature -- English [eng] -- 34758 -- Central Yupik [esu] -- North America -- False -- PM 87 RUK 2006 -- 504 -- Central Yupic language, Central Yupic language]

Russell, K. R. (2006) A reconstruction and morphophonemic analysis of proto-Japonic Verbal Morphology. University of Hawai'i doctoral dissertation.   [russell_japonic2006_o.pdf] [119278 -- 164518 -- overview;comparative -- English [eng] -- Japanese [jpn] -- Eurasia -- xxxv+758]

Sachse, Frauke. (2010) Reconstructive Description of Eighteenth-century Xinka Grammar. Universiteit Leiden doctoral dissertation. 2 vols. Reworking of 1770 Arte de la lengua Szinca by Manuel Maldonado de Matos.  [sachse_xinka2010.pdf sachse_xinka2010.zip] [47008 -- 143265 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Xinka-Maldonado is possibly Guazacapan [NOCODE_Xinca-Guazacapan] -- North America -- 2 vols. Reworking of 1770 Arte de la lengua Szinca by Manuel Maldonado de Matos. -- 512+447]

Sadat-Tehrani, Nima. (2007) The Intonational Grammar of Persian. Winnipeg: University of Manitoba doctoral dissertation.   [tehrani_persian2007.pdf] [102070 -- 134625 -- grammar_sketch -- English [eng] -- Western Farsi [pes] -- Eurasia -- persian.zip -- 298]

Sager, Steven. (2010) The Sky is our Roof, the Earth our Floor: Orang Rimba Customs and Religion in the Bukit Duabelas Region of Jambi, Sumatra. Australian National University doctoral dissertation.   [sager_orang-rimba2010.pdf] [kubu1239 -- 44598 -- ethnographic;text -- English [eng] -- 39421 -- Kubu [kvb] -- Papua -- False -- 569]

Sagna, Serge. (2008) Formal and semantic properties of the Gújjolaay Eegimaa (A.k.a Banjal) nominal classification system. School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London doctoral dissertation.   [sagna_banjal2008.pdf] [band1340 -- 124697 -- 91005 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 33302 -- Bandial [bqj] -- Africa -- False]

Sakel, Jeanette. (2003) A Grammar of Mosetén. Nijmegen: Katholieke Universiteit Nijmegen doctoral dissertation.   [sakel_moseten2003.pdf] [67837 -- 90694 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Mosetén-Chimané [cas] -- South America -- False -- 410]

Salanova, Andrés Pablo. (2007) Nominalizations and aspect. Massachusetts Institute of Technology doctoral dissertation.   [andres_mebengokre2007.pdf] [kaya1330 -- 5153 -- 39409 -- grammar_sketch -- English [eng] -- 25925 -- Kayapó [txu] -- South America -- False -- mebengokre_sketch.zip -- 151]

Salffner, Sophie. (2009) Tone in the phonology, lexicon and grammar of Ikaan. School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London doctoral dissertation.   [salffner_ukaan2009.pdf] [120237 -- 145902 -- phonology -- English [eng] -- Ukaan [kcf] -- Africa]

Sambou, Pierre. (2007) Morphosyntaxe du joola karon. Dakar: Université Cheikh Anta Diop doctoral dissertation.   [sambou_joola-karon2007.pdf] [120534 -- 150337 -- grammar -- French [fra] -- Karon [krx] -- Africa -- 284 -- waf, sng, lng, grm, u.833, ths]

San Roque, Lila. (2008) An introduction to Duna grammar. Australian National University doctoral dissertation.   [sanroque_duna2008.pdf] [duna1248 -- 120661 -- 93110 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 24333 -- Duna [duc] -- Papua -- False -- 528]

Sangdong, David. (2012) A grammar of the Kadu (Asak) language. La Trobe University doctoral dissertation.   [sangdong_kadu2012.pdf] [301499 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Kadu = Kado [kdv] -- Eurasia -- 706]

Santana, Áurea Cavalcante. (2012) Línguas cruzadas, histórias que se mesclam: ações de documentação, valorização e fortalecimento da língua Chiquitano no Brasil. Goiânia: Universidade Federal de Goiás doctoral dissertation.   [cavalcante_chiquitano2012.pdf santana_chiquitano2012_o.pdf] [306609 -- socling;specific_feature -- Portuguese [por] -- Chiquitano [cax] -- South America -- 138]

Santos, Gélsama Mara Ferreira dos. (2007) Morfologia Kuikuro: Gerando nomes e verbos. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro doctoral dissertation.   [santos_kuikuro2007_s.pdf dossantos_kuikuro2007.pdf] [kuik1246 -- 162289 -- 96795 -- grammar -- Spanish [spa] -- 26761 -- Kuikúro-Kalapálo [kui] -- South America -- False -- 303 -- link]

Santos, Manoel Gomes dos. (2006) Uma Gramática do Wapixana (Aruák) -- Aspectos da Fonologia, da Morfologia e da Sintaxe. Universidade Estadual de Campinas doctoral dissertation.   [santos_wapixana2006.pdf santos_wapixana2006v2.pdf] [wapi1253 -- 121223 -- 81790 -- grammar -- Portuguese [por] -- 23788 -- Wapishana [wap] -- South America -- False -- wapixana.pdf -- xviii+280 -- link]

Santos de Paula, Aldir. (2004) A Língua dos Índios Yawanawá do Acre. São Paulo: Universidade Estadual de Campinas doctoral dissertation.   [paula_yawanawa2004_s.pdf santos_yawanawa2004.pdf santos_yawanawa2004_o.pdf] [121169 -- 304408 -- grammar -- Portuguese [por] -- Yawanawa [ywn] -- South America -- yawanawa.pdf -- 302]

Sarmah, Priyankoo. (2009) Tone systems of Dimasa and Rabha: A phonetic and phonological study. University of Florida doctoral dissertation.   [sarmah_tone-dimasa-rabha2009.pdf] [rabh1238 -- 121423 -- 70053 -- phonology -- English [eng] -- 28171 -- Dimasa [dis], Rabha [rah] -- Eurasia -- False -- 158]

Satterthwaite-Phillips, Damian. (2011) Phylogenetic inference of the Tibeto-Burman languages or On the usefulness of lexicostatistics (and "Megalo"-comparison) for the subgrouping of Tibeto-Burman. Stanford University doctoral dissertation.   [satterthwaite_tibeto-burman2011.pdf] [315762 -- overview;comparative -- English [eng] -- Mandarin, Baihong, Biyue, Burmese, Hani, Jinghpo, Jinuo, Kucong, Lahu Na, Lahu Shi, Lisu, Nasu, Naxi, Nisu, Nosu, Nusu [nuf], Samei, Zaiwa, Zaozou -- Eurasia -- 285]

Savà, Graziano. (2005) A Grammar of Ts'amakko. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation.   [sava_tsamakko2005v2.pdf sava_tsamakko2005.zip sava_tsamakko2005.pdf] [tsam1247 -- 121635 -- 115762 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 25793 -- Tsamai [tsb] -- Africa -- False -- tsamakko.zip -- 304]

Sayers, Dave. (2009) Reversing Babel: Declining linguistic diversity and the flawed attempts to protect it. University of Essex doctoral dissertation.   [33867 -- 13212 -- socling -- English [eng] -- Includes information on Welsh and Cornish revival. -- False]

Schaefer, Paul Alan. (2009) Narrative storyline marking in Safaliba: Determining the meaning and discourse function of a typologically-suspect pronoun set. The University of Texas at Arlington doctoral dissertation.   [schaefer_safaliba2009.pdf] [safa1243 -- 122103 -- 55332 -- grammar_sketch -- English [eng] -- 32897 -- Safaliba [saf] -- Africa -- False -- 367]

Schaengold, Charlotte C. (2004) Bilingual Navajo: Mixed codes, bilingualism and language maintenance. Columbus: University of Ohio doctoral dissertation.   [schaengold_navajo2004_s.pdf] [PM2006 -- CF -- 122145 -- 146604 -- specific_feature -- English [eng] -- Navajo [nav] -- North America -- navajo_schaengold2004_s.pdf -- ix+189 -- Navajo language, Languages, Mixed, Languages in contact, Linguistic change, Navajo language -- Languages, Mixed -- Languages in contact -- Linguistic change -- link]

Schapper, Antoinette. (2010) Bunaq: a Papuan language of central Timor. Australian National University doctoral dissertation.   [schapper_bunaq2010.pdf schapper_bunaq2010v2.pdf] [buna1278 -- 122309 -- 102813 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 28815 -- Bunak [bfn] -- Papua -- False -- 587]

Schmitt, Ana María. (2006) Fray Cesáreo de Armellada OFM Cap. (Ordo Francici Minoris Capucini) y la lengua pemón: Contribución a la historia de la lingüística misionera en Venezuela. Universität Trier doctoral dissertation.   [schmitt_armellada-pemon2006.pdf] [pemo1248 -- 123006 -- 78537 -- bibliographical -- Spanish [spa] -- 26824 -- South America -- False]

Schram, Ryan. (2009) Feast of Water: Christianity and the Economic Transformation of a Melanesian Society. University of California, San Diego doctoral dissertation.   [schram_auhelawa2009.pdf] [auhe1237 -- 119416 -- 64115 -- ethnographic -- English [eng] -- 41734 -- Auhelawa a rural indigenous society of southern Normanby Island (Milne Bay Province) = 'Auhelawa [kud] -- Papua -- False -- 388]

Schulman, Veronica Olga. (2010) A grammatical description of the Sofades Romani dialect. University of Manchester doctoral dissertation.   [314575 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Sofades = Greek Balkan Romani [rmn] -- Eurasia -- 267]

Schwartz, Anne. (2005) Aspekte der Morphosyntax und Tonologie im Buli: Mit Schwerpunkt auf dem Buli von Wiaga. Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin doctoral dissertation.   [schwartz_buli2005.pdf] [buli1254 -- 123741 -- 14872 -- grammar -- German [deu] -- 32975 -- Buli (Ghana) [bwu] -- Africa -- False -- buli.zip -- 336]

Schwiertz, Gabriele. (2009) Intonation & Prosodic Structure in Beaver (Athabaskan) -- Explorations on the language of the Danezaa. Universität zu Köln doctoral dissertation.   [schwiertz_beaver2009.pdf] [307383 -- phonology -- English [eng] -- Beaver [bea] -- North America -- 242]

Seidel, Frank. (2007) A Yeyi Grammar (R.41). Universität zu Köln doctoral dissertation.   [seidel_yeyi2007pages.pdf] [yeyi1239 -- 124286 -- 70939 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 31054 -- Yeyi [yey] (autotranslated from Maho's coding system) -- Africa -- False]

Seifart, Frank. (2005) The Structure and Use of Shape-Based Noun Classes in Miraña (North West Amazon). Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen doctoral dissertation.   [seifart_mirana2005_s.pdf seifart_mirana2005_o.pdf] [bora1263 -- 46734 -- 10132 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 43559 -- Bora [boa] -- South America -- False -- mirana.zip -- link]

Selezilo, Apollinaire. (2006) Description Systematique du Ngbaka-Manza de Bogangolo en Centrafrique. Université de Yaoundé I doctoral dissertation.   [selezilo_ngbaka2006_o.pdf selezilo_ngbaka2006_o.pdf] [manz1243 -- 124487 -- 46833 -- grammar -- French [fra] -- 32705 -- Ngbaka Manza [ngg] -- Africa -- False]

Serratos, Angelina Eduardovna. (2008) Topics in Chemehuevi morphosyntax: Lexical categories, predication and causation. University of Arizona doctoral dissertation.   [serratos_chemehuevi2008.pdf] [utes1238 -- 124744 -- 18043 -- grammar_sketch -- English [eng] -- 34690 -- Ute-Southern Paiute [ute] -- North America -- False -- 295]

Sevilla, Manuel Enrique. (2006) "Indios pero no tanto" [Indians but not quite Indians]: An ethnography about indigenous identity among the Yanaconas of Popayan (Colombia). University of Toronto doctoral dissertation.   [sevilla_yanaconas2006.pdf] [319674 -- ethnographic -- English [eng] -- South America -- 361]

Seyoum, Mulugeta. (2008) A Grammar of Dime. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation.   [seyoum_dime2008_s.pdf seyoum_dime2008_o.pdf] [124918 -- 59340 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 9789078328520 -- Dime [dim] -- Africa -- dime.zip -- 263]

Shabibi, Maryam. (2006) Contact-Induced Grammatical Changes in Khuzistani Arabic. University of Manchester doctoral dissertation.   [319963 -- grammar_sketch;comparative;specific_feature -- English [eng] -- Arabic-Mesopotamian Spoken [acm] -- Eurasia]

Shappeck, Marco. (2011) Quichua-Spanish language contact in Salcedo, Ecuador: Revisiting Media Lengua syncretic language practices. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign doctoral dissertation.   [shappeck_quichua-salcedo2011.pdf] [318741 -- grammar_sketch;comparative -- English [eng] -- Salcedo Media Lengua = Media Lengua [mue] -- South America -- 190]

Shawarbah, Musa. (2007) The Bedouin Dialect of the Tiya&#x0304;ha in the Negev: Phonology, Morphology and Some Selected Syntactic Issues. Hebrew University of Jerusalem doctoral dissertation.   [139168 -- grammar -- Hebrew [heb] -- Arabic-Eastern Egyptian Bedawi Spoken [avl] -- Africa -- g:deJong:Bedouin-CSSinai]

Shimoji, Michinori. (2008) A Grammar of Irabu, a Southern Ryukyuan Language. Australian National University doctoral dissertation.   [shimoji_irabu2008.pdf] [308741 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Irabu = Miyako [mvi] -- Eurasia -- 608]

Shiohara, Asako. (2006) Sunbawa-go no Bunpo&#x0304;. University of Tokyo doctoral dissertation.   [308030 -- grammar -- Sumbawa [smw] -- Papua -- A Grammar of Sumbawa]

Shiraishi, Hidetoshi. (2006) Topics in Nivkh Phonology. University of Groningen doctoral dissertation.   [61120 -- 150394 -- phonology -- English [eng] -- Gilyak [niv] -- Eurasia -- nivkh_phonology.zip -- 136]

Sibanda, Galen. (2004) Verbal Phonology and Morphology of Ndebele (Zimbabwe). University of California, Berkeley doctoral dissertation.   [sibanda_zimbabwe2004.pdf sibanda_ndebele2004_o.pdf sibanda_ndebele2004.pdf] [The main goal of this dissertation is to provide a comprehensive study of verbal phonology and morphology of Zimbabwean Ndebele, a Bantu language. Although the approach is mainly descriptive, important theoretical issues are also discussed. While to a greater extent the study is carried out within Lexical Phonology (Kiparsky (1982, 1985), Mohanan (1982), Booij and Rubach 1987 and other), other theoretical frameworks such as Autosegmental Phonology (Goldsmith 1976, 1990), Underspecification (Kiparsky 1985, Archangeli 1984, Pulleyblank 1986a, Archangeli and Pulleyblank 1986 and Inkelas 1995), CV Phonology and the Moraic theory (Hyman 1985 and Hayes 1989) are also exploited as the different types of data dealt with lend themselves to different types of analysis. Chapter 1 provides a general introduction to the study. Chapter 2 deals with a variety of issues such as the verb structure, description of affixes and ordering of prefixes while Chapter 3 provides an in depth study of suffix ordering. Chapter 4 and 5 unveil the intricate nature of Ndebele verbal morpho-phonology, with Chapter 4 focusing on root structure and processes such as coalescence, gliding and deletion which arise due to morpheme concatenation, and Chapter 5 on palatalization. Chapter 6 and 7 treat tone and reduplication, respectively. The study ends with a brief summary and discussion in Chapter 8. -- Hyman, Larry M. -- PhD -- PDF  13.48Mb image-only PDF -- 125811 -- 65607 -- grammar_sketch -- English [eng] -- 9780496053902 -- Ndebele [nde] -- Africa -- 370 -- DAI-A 65/09, p. 3364, Mar 2005 -- LANGUAGE, LINGUISTICS (0290) -- 3147003]

Sicoli, Mark A. (2007) Tono: A linguistic ethnography of tone and voice in a Zapotec region. University of Michigan doctoral dissertation.   [sicoli_tono-zapotec2007_o.pdf sicoli_tono-zapotec2007.pdf] [lach1249;asun1236 -- 46936 -- phonology -- English [eng] -- 39239;39292 -- Zapotec-Lachixío [zpl], Asunción Mixtepec Zapotec [zoo] -- North America -- False -- 231]

Silva, Cristhian Teófilo da. (2005) Cativando Maira: A sobrevivência Avá-Canoeiro no alto Rio Tocantins. Brasília: Universidade de Brasília doctoral dissertation.   [dasilva_ava-canoeiro2005.pdf] [avac1239 -- 161916 -- 57152 -- ethnographic -- 24442 -- Avá-Canoeiro [avv] -- South America -- False]

Silva, Leia de Jesus. (2011) Morphosyntaxe du Rikbaktsa. Université Denis Diderot -- Paris 7 doctoral dissertation.   [silva_rikbaktsa2011.pdf] [163684 -- grammar -- Portuguese [por] -- Rikbaktsa [rkb] -- South America -- 387]

Silva Magalhães, Marina Maria. (2007) Sobre a morfologia e a sintaxe da língua Guajá (Família Tupí-Guaraní). Brasilia: Universidade de Brasília doctoral dissertation.   [magalhaes_guaja2007_s.pdf] [guaj1256 -- 89691 -- 114689 -- grammar -- Portuguese [por] -- 24420 -- Guajá [gvj] -- South America -- False -- guaja.zip -- 315]

Silva, Maria Sueli Ribeiro da. (2011) A língua Kaingáng da aldeia paulista Icatu: uma descrição funcional. Universidade Estadual Paulista/São José do Rio Preto doctoral dissertation.   [dasilva_kaingang-paulista2011.pdf] [kain1272 -- 62536 -- grammar -- Portguese [por] -- 25952 -- Kaingßng [kgp] -- South America -- False -- 263]

Silva, Raynice Geraldine Pereira da. (2010) Estudo morfossintático da língua Sateré-Mawé. Campinas: Universidade Estadual de Campinas doctoral dissertation.   [dasilva_satere-mawe2010.pdf] [sate1243 -- 11987 -- grammar -- Portuguese [por] -- 24453 -- Sateré-Mawé [mav] -- South America -- False -- 329]

Silva, T. F. da. (2010) História da Língua Tenetehára: contribuição aos estudos histórico-comparativos sobre a diversificação da família lingüística Tupi-Guarani do historia da lingua tenetehara. Universidade de Brasília doctoral dissertation.   [39774 -- comparative -- Portuguese [por] -- Tenetehara [tqb] -- South America -- False]

Silva, Wilson de Lima. (2012) A descriptive grammar of Desano. University of Utah doctoral dissertation.   [silva_desano2012.pdf silva_desano2012_o.pdf] [303723 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Desano [des] -- South America -- 322]

Simo Nguemkam-Souop, Adeline Larissa. (2009) La variation du français au Cameroun. Approche sociolinguistique et syntaxique. Université de Provence Aix-Marseille doctoral dissertation.   [simo_francais-cameroun2009.pdf] [318162 -- grammar_sketch;socling -- French [fra] -- Africa -- 395]

Simpson, Andrew Kingsbury. (2009) The Origin and Development of Nonconcatenative Morphology. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation.   [simpson_nonconcatenative2009.pdf] [27146 -- comparative;specific_feature -- English [eng] -- Eurasia -- False]

Simwinga, John. (2006) The impact of language policy on the use of minority languages in Zambia with special reference to Tumbuka and Nkoya. University of Zambia doctoral dissertation.   [319945 -- socling -- Tumbuka, Nkoya [nka] -- Africa -- 260]

Singer, Ruth. (2006) Agreement in Mawng: Productive and lexicalised uses of agreement in an Australian language. University of Melbourne doctoral dissertation.   [singer_mawng2006.pdf singer_mawng2006.pdf] [119370 -- 134281 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Maung [mph] -- Australia -- xi+351]

Singh, N. Brojen. (2009) Simte grammar. Imphal: Manipur University doctoral dissertation.   [319403 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Simte [smt] -- Eurasia]

Sinval Martins de Sousa Filho. (2007) Aspectos Morfossintáticos da Língua Akwe&#x0303;-Xerente (Jê). Goiânia: Universidade Federal de Goiás doctoral dissertation.   [desousa-filho_akwe-xerente2007.pdf filho_akwe-xerente2007.pdf] [xere1240 -- 126770 -- 312271 -- grammar -- Portuguese [por] -- 25946 -- Xerénte [xer] -- South America -- False -- akwe-xerente.zip -- link]

Siregar, Tiornalis. (2011) Predikasi sintaksis bahasa Angkola. Medan: Universitas Sumatera Utara doctoral dissertation.   [siregar_angkola2011_s.pdf] [319418 -- grammar_sketch -- Indonesian [ind] -- Angkola Batak [akb] -- Papua -- 349]

Skhosana, Philemon Buti. (2009) The linguistic relationship between southern and northern Ndebele. University of Pretoria doctoral dissertation.   [skhosana_ndebele2009.pdf] [319944 -- grammar_sketch;comparative -- English [eng] -- North Ndebele, South Ndebele [nbl] -- Africa -- False -- 467]

Skilton, St John. (2004) The Survey of Scottish Gaelic in Australia and New Zealand. Université de Fribourg doctoral dissertation.   [skilton_scottish2004.pdf] [scot1245 -- 164926 -- 117283 -- overview;socling -- English [eng] -- 38477 -- Scottish Gaelic [gla] -- Eurasia -- False -- gaelic_sociolinguistics.zip -- 796]

Slezak, Gabriele. (2009) Das Jula von Banfora. Untersuchungen zur urbanen Varietät. Universität Wien doctoral dissertation.   [slezak_jula-banfora2009.pdf] [308381 -- grammar -- German [deu] -- Jula [dyu] -- Africa -- 253]

Soengas, Beatriz. (2010) La subsistance des Pygmées Bakoya à l'épreuve de l'agriculture: dynamique des savoirs ethnobotaniques et des pratiques (Département de la Zadié, Ogooué-Ivindo, Gabon). Ecole Doctorale Sciences de la Nature et de l'Homme doctoral dissertation.   [soengas_bakoya2010.pdf] [314291 -- ethnographic -- English [eng] -- Africa -- False -- 553]

Solano, Eliete de Jesus Bararuá. (2009) Descrição gramatical da língua Araweté. Brasil: Universidade de Brasília doctoral dissertation.   [solano_arawete2009.pdf] [araw1273 -- 127840 -- 37959 -- grammar -- Portuguese [por] -- 24440 -- Araweté [awt] -- South America -- False -- Small p 161-163 -- 519]

Solis, Vidal César Carvajal. (2004) Determinación de la Frontera dialectal del Quechua Ayacuchano y Cuzqueño en el Departamento de Apurímac. Lima: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos doctoral dissertation.   [solis_quechua2004_s.pdf carvajal_quechua-frontera2004_o.pdf] [ayac1239 -- 139243 -- 125475 -- overview;dialectology -- Spanish [spa] -- 33570 -- Quechua-Ayacucho [quy] -- South America -- False -- quechua_dialectology.pdf -- 162 -- link]

Solomiac, Paul. (2007) Phonologie et morphosyntaxe et du Dzùùngoo de Samogohiri. Université Lumière Lyon 2 doctoral dissertation.   [solomiac_dzuungoo2007v2.pdf solomiac_dzuungoo2007_s.pdf solomiac_dzuungoo2007.pdf] [dzuu1241 -- 127900 -- 56300 -- grammar -- French [fra] -- 26060 -- 2009-04-28 -- Dzùùngoo [dnn] -- Africa -- False -- 608 -- link]

Sonnenschein, Aaron Huey. (2004) A Descriptive Grammar of San Bartolome Zoogocho Zapotec. University of Southern California doctoral dissertation.   [sonnenschein_zapotec2004_o.pdf sonnenschein_zoogocho2004.pdf] [In this dissertation, I provide a grammatical description of San Bartolomé Zoogocho Zapotec, an endangered Otomanguean language spoken in the southern Mexican state of Oaxaca. The initial six chapters are concerned with providing a description of the major grammatical features of the language, while the final two examine two major current theoretical issues: parts-of-speech and word order. The first six chapters provide descriptions of the ethnographic and sociolinguistic situations of the Zoogocho Zapotec community, the sounds of the language, the pronominal system, the morphology, and the syntax of the language. While no particular theoretical framework is used, the inspiration for much of the description comes from the typological universal grammar research program. SBZZ (as I will refer to San Bartolomé Zoogocho Zapotec) is a tonal language which can be complex phonologically. It is an agglutinative, slightly fusional language. It is a prototypical VSO language having prepositions, NAdj, NDem, NGen, and NRel orders. Various means of combining clauses exist, including complementation, coordination, and relativization. Chapter Seven is an examination of the lexical classes present in SBZZ. While I try to define necessary and sufficient conditions for each lexical class, it can be difficult to find conditions which are both necessary and sufficient. I try to rely, therefore, on multiple definitions which, while informed by a variety of cross-linguistic data, are based on and presented by the SBZZ grammar. I devote much of the discussion to the grammaticalization of relational nouns, a topic which has received a great deal of discussion in the literature, both specifically for Zapotecan and Otomanguean languages and more generally. I conclude that relational nouns are a separate category from prepositions and regular nouns in SBZZ, while sharing characteristics with both. In Chapter Eight, I examine verb initial word order, place SBZZ in two typologies of verb initial languages, and compare a study of word order in two SBZZ texts with other textual studies of word order in verb initial languages. Chapter Eight also confirms a hypothesis about the processing of VSO languages which comes from the processing theory of John A. Hawkins. -- Hawkins, John A.; Comrie, Bernard -- PhD -- PDF  10.65Mb image-only PDF -- 128064 -- 52892 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 9780496162840 -- Zoogocho Zapotec [zpq] -- North America -- 434 -- DAI-A 65/12, p. 4545, Jun 2005 -- LANGUAGE, LINGUISTICS (0290) -- 3155481]

Soriente, Antonia. (2004) A classification of Kenyah languages in Sarawak and East Kalimantan. Kuala Lumpur: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia doctoral dissertation.   [320625 -- overview;comparative -- English [eng]]

Sottile, Roberto. (2003) Schizzo grammaticale del Basketo (Etiopia sud-occidentale). University of Naples doctoral dissertation.   [303681 -- grammar -- Basketo [bst] -- Africa]

Souag, Mostafa Lameen. (2010) Grammatical contact in the Sahara: Arabic, Berber, and Songhay in Tabelbala and Siwa. School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London doctoral dissertation.   [souag_contact-sahara2010.pdf souag_siwi-tabelbala2010_s.pdf] [128175 -- 136662 -- overview;comparative;grammar_sketch -- English [eng] -- Korandje [kcy], Siwi [siz] -- Africa -- 519]

Soubrier, A. A. (2007) Phonologie et morphologie de l'ikposo de Doumé (Togo, Région des Plateaux). Université Lumière Lyon II, Lyon doctoral dissertation.   [soubrier_ikposo2007.pdf] [318218 -- grammar_sketch -- French [fra] -- Ikposo [kpo] -- Africa]

Sousa Cruz, Maria Odileiz. (2005) Fonologia e Gramática Ingarikó (Kaʔpon -- Brasil). Amsterdam: Vrije Universiteit doctoral dissertation.   [128198 -- 145495 -- grammar -- Portuguese [por] -- Akawaio [ake] -- South America -- 480]

Sousa, Hilário de. (2006) The Menggwa Dla language of New Guinea. University of Sydney doctoral dissertation.   [desousa_menggwadla2006.pdf desousa_menggwa2006_o.pdf] [dera1245 -- 162119 -- 112103 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 34560 -- Dera (Indonesia) [kbv] -- Papua -- False -- menggwa_dla.zip -- xiv+555]

Souza, Emerson Carvalho de. (2012) Aspectos de uma gramática Shawã (Pano). Universidade Estadual de Campinas doctoral dissertation.   [desouza_shawa2012.pdf souza_shawa2012_o.pdf] [303922 -- grammar -- Portuguese [por] -- Shawa = Yawanawa [ywn] -- South America -- 177]

Souza, Ilda de. (2008) Koenukunoe emo'u: A língua dos índios Kinikinau. Universidade Estadual de Campinas doctoral dissertation.   [souza_kinikinau2008v2.pdf souza_kinikinau2008.pdf souza_kinikinau2008v3.pdf] [guan1270 -- 128275 -- 310517 -- grammar -- Portuguese [por] -- 23700 -- Guana (Brazil) [gqn] -- South America -- False -- kinikinau.zip -- x+196 -- link]

Souza, Shelton Lima de. (2008) Descrição fonético-fonológica da língua Akwen-Xerente. Universidade de Brasília doctoral dissertation.   [souza_akwenxerente2008_s.pdf] [xere1240 -- 128288 -- 34314 -- phonology -- Portuguese [por] -- 25946 -- Xerénte [xer] -- South America -- False -- akwe-xerente.zip -- 100 -- link]

Spanghero Ferreira, Vitória Regina. (2005) Estudo Lexical da Lingua Matis: Subsídios para um Dicionário Bilíngüe. Universidade Estadual de Campinas doctoral dissertation.   [mati1255 -- 29215 -- dictionary -- Portuguese [por] -- 43578 -- Matís [mpq] -- South America -- False]

Spruit, Marco René. (2008) Quantitative perspectives on syntactic variation in Dutch dialects. University of Amsterdam doctoral dissertation.   [spruit_dutch2008.pdf] [dutc1256 -- PF703 -- B -- 128733 -- 103530 -- overview;comparative -- English [eng] -- 9789078328483 -- 37085 -- Eurasia -- False -- PF 703 SPR 2008 -- dutch_spruit2008_s.pdf -- 156 -- Dutch language--Dialects, Dutch language--Dialects]

Srisakorn, Preedaporn. (2008) So (Thavung) grammar. Mahidol University doctoral dissertation.   [320627 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- So = Thavung = Aheu [thm] -- Eurasia -- 246]

Stamuli, Maria Francesca. (2008) Morte di lingua e variazione lessicale nel greco: Tre profili dalla Bovesìa. Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II doctoral dissertation.   [stamuli_greco-bovesia2008.pdf] [315284 -- comparative;wordlist;socling;dialectology -- Aspromonte = Greek [ell] -- Eurasia -- 713]

Steeman, Sander. (2012) A grammar of Sandawe: A Khoisan language of Tanzania. Leiden University doctoral dissertation.   [steeman_sandawe2012.pdf] [151518 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Sandawe [sad] -- Africa -- 280]

Stegen, Oliver. (2011) In quest of a vernacular writing style for the Rangi of Tanzania: Assumptions, processes, challenges. University of Edinburgh doctoral dissertation.   [stegen_rangi2011.zip stegen_rangi2011.pdf] [308154 -- grammar_sketch;text -- English [eng] -- Langi [lag] -- Africa -- xii+568]

Stenzel, Kristine. (2004) A Reference Grammar of Wanano. University of Colorado doctoral dissertation.   [stenzel_wanano2004v2.pdf stenzel_wanano2004.pdf stenzel_wanano2004_o.pdf] [guan1269 -- 76839 -- 114148 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 34418 -- Guanano [gvc] -- South America -- False -- xxii+429 -- link]

Stirtz, Timothy. (2012) A grammar of Gaahmg, a Nilo-Saharan language of Sudan. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation.   [stirtz_gaahmg2012.pdf] [310258 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Gaam [tbi] -- Africa -- 350]

Stoel, Ruben. (2005) Focus in Manado Malay: grammer, particles and intonation. University of Leiden doctoral dissertation. Zusammenfassung in niederländ. Sprache  [mala1481 -- PL5128.M426 -- B -- 130100 -- 122282 -- grammar_sketch;specific_feature -- English [eng] -- 9789057891014 -- 39451 -- Manado Malay [xmm] -- Papua -- False -- PL 5128 .M426 STO 2005 -- Zusammenfassung in niederländ. Sprache -- 281 -- Malay language--Dialects--Indonesia--Manado--Grammar., Malay language--Dialects--Indonesia--Manado--Intonation., Malay language--Dialects--Indonesia--Manado--Accents and accentuation., Malay language--Dialects--Indonesia--Manado--Grammar. -- Malay language--Dialects--Indonesia--Manado--Intonation. -- Malay language--Dialects--Indonesia--Manado--Accents and accentuation.]

Storniolo, Judith. (2008) A comparative study of Eastern Cholan. University of Pennsylvania doctoral dissertation.   [storniolo_echolan2008.pdf storniolo_echolan2008_o.pdf] [sing1266 -- 69914 -- 20674 -- overview;comparative;grammar_sketch -- English [eng] -- 30432 -- Chortí [caa], Cholti [NOCODE_Cholti], Eastern Cholan -- North America -- False -- 407]

Sugiyono, . (2003) Pemarkah prosodik kontras deklaratif dan interrogatif bahasa melayu Kutai. Universitas Indonesia doctoral dissertation.   [sugiyono_kutai2003.pdf] [teng1267 -- 59692 -- specific_feature -- 39485 -- Malay-Tenggarong Kutai [vkt] -- Papua -- False -- 354]

Taba Nforgwei, S. (2004) A Study of the Phonological, Morphological and Syntactic Processes in the Standardisation of Limbum. The University of Yaoundé doctoral dissertation.   [bah_limbum2004_o.pdf] [limb1268 -- 131865 -- 122283 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 31264 -- Limbum [lmp] -- Africa -- False]

Tai, Chung Pui. (2008) A Study of Tibetan Phonological Transcription in Tangut Buddhism Fragments. Chinese Academy of Social Science doctoral dissertation.   [tai_tangut2008.pdf] [tang1334 -- 131968 -- 71444 -- phonology -- Chinese [cmn] -- 27806 -- Tangut [txg] -- Eurasia -- False -- 358]

Takara, Nobutaka. (2012) The Tonology of Itoman Okinawan: A Phonological Analysis of the Nominal Tone System. University of California at Santa Barbara doctoral dissertation.   [takara_itoman-okinawan2012.pdf] [303024 -- phonology -- English [eng] -- Eurasia -- 276]

Tatsch, Sheri Jean. (2006) The Nisenan: Dialects and districts of a speech community. University of California, Davis doctoral dissertation.   [tatsch_nisenan2006.pdf tatsch_nisenan2006_o.pdf] [nise1244 -- 87865 -- overview;comparative;wordlist;socling -- English [eng] -- 35228 -- Nisenan [nsz] -- North America -- False -- 496 -- Nisenan language, Nisenan language]

Tavares, Petronila da Silva. (2005) A grammar of Wayana (Brazil). Rice University doctoral dissertation.   [tavares_wayana2005_o.pdf tavares_wayana2005.pdf tavares_wayana2005v2.pdf] [waya1269 -- 132571 -- 88476 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 26778 -- Wayana [way] -- South America -- False -- wayana.zip -- 454]

Teil-Dautrey, Gisèle. (2004) Lexiques proto-bantous: étude de cooccurences segmentales et suprasegmentales. Université Lumière (Lyon 2) doctoral dissertation.   [teil-dautrey_proto-bantous2004.pdf teildautrey_bantous2004.pdf dautrey_bantous2004.pdf] [132979 -- 142535 -- overview;comparative -- French [fra] -- ;caf;eaf;saf;lng;phn;rcn;bnt;ths; -- Africa -- 379]

Tejada, Laura. (2012) Tone gestures and constraint interaction in Sierra Juarez Zapotec. University of Southern California doctoral dissertation.   [tejada_sierra-juarez-zapotec2012.pdf] [Mexico [MX] -- 318179 -- phonology -- English [eng] -- Sierra de Juárez Zapotec [zaa] -- North America -- 419]

Teng, Stacy Fang-Ching. (2007) A reference grammar of Puyuma, an Austronesian language of Taiwan. Canberra: Australian National University doctoral dissertation.   [teng_puyuma2007.pdf] [puyu1239 -- 24868 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 39349 -- Puyuma [pyu] -- Papua -- False -- 507]

Tenser, Anton. (2008) The Northeastern Group of Romani Dialects. University of Manchester doctoral dissertation.   [tenser_northeastern-romani2008.pdf] [314600 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Romani-Baltic [rml] -- Eurasia -- 304]

Terraza, Jimena. (2009) Grammaire du Wichí: Phonologie et Morphosyntaxe. Université du Québec à Montréal doctoral dissertation.   [terraza_wichi2009.pdf terraza_wichi2009_o.pdf] [68426 -- 130373 -- grammar -- French [fra] -- Rivadavia en provincia de Salta = Wichí Lhamtés Nocten [mtp] -- South America -- All Spanish loans. -- 295]

Thieberger, Nicholas A. (2004) Topics in the Grammar and Documentation of South Efate, an Oceanic language of Central Vanuatu. University of Melbourne doctoral dissertation.   [thieberger_southefate2004_s.pdf thieberger_efate2004.pdf] [sout2856 -- 101529 -- 35280 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 41459 -- Efate-South [erk] -- Papua -- False -- south_efate.zip -- xxviii+508 -- link]

Thomason, Lucy Grey. (2003) The Proximate and Obviative Contrast in Meskwaki. University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation.   [thomason_proximate2003v3.pdf thomason_meskwaki2003_o.pdf thomason_meskwaki2003.pdf thomason_proximate2003.pdf thomason_proximate2003v2.pdf] [134046 -- 146218 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Meskwaki [sac] -- North America -- meskwaki.pdf -- 686]

Thornes, Timothy Jon. (2003) A Northern Paiute Grammar and Texts. University of Oregon doctoral dissertation.   [thornes_northernpaiute2003_o.pdf thornes_paiute2003_o.pdf thornes_paiute2003.pdf thornes_northern-paiute2003_o.pdf] [nort2954 -- 134252 -- 115850 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 34696 -- Paiute-Northern [pao] -- North America -- False -- xxi+559]

Thway, Hla Myat. (2008) Yinchia Studies: Integrational and Structuralist. Documentation and initial analysis of an undocumented language. Freie Universität Berlin doctoral dissertation.   [yinc1238 -- 60700 -- grammar_sketch -- English [eng] -- 35804 -- Yinchia [yin] -- Eurasia -- False -- 197]

Tida, Syuntarô. (2006) A grammar of the Dom language: A Papuan Language of Papua New Guinea. University of Kyoto doctoral dissertation.   [tida_dom2006_s.pdf tida_dom2006.pdf tida_dom2006_o.pdf] [domm1246 -- 134446 -- 116793 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 43452 -- Dom [doa] -- Papua -- False -- 2-5-10-20. -- 309]

Tjia, Johnny. (2007) A Grammar of Mualang: An Ibanic Language of Western Kalimantan, Indonesia. Universiteit van Amsterdam doctoral dissertation.   [tjia_mualang2007_s.pdf tjia_mualang2007_o.pdf] [68866 -- 77034 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 9789078328247 -- Mualang [mtd] -- Papua -- mualang.zip -- 439]

Tlale, One. (2005) The phonetics and phonology of Sengwato, a dialect of Setswana (Botswana). University of Georgetown doctoral dissertation.   [tlale_phonology-sengwato2005.pdf] [PL8747.1 -- B -- 134712 -- 134179 -- phonology -- English [eng] -- Tswana [tsn] -- Africa -- PL 8747 .1 TLA 2007 -- xxv+405 -- Tswana language--Phonology, Tswana language--Phonology]

Toulmin, Matthew. (2006) Reconstructing Linguistic History in a Dialect Continuum: The Kamta, Rajbanshi, and Northern Deshi Bangla subgroup of Indo-Aryan. Canberra: Australian National University doctoral dissertation.   [toulmin_kamta-rajbanshi2006.pdf toulmin_kamtaetc2006.pdf toulmin_kamta-rajbanshi2006_o.pdf] [rajb1243;beng1280 -- 91373 -- 73553 -- overview;comparative;wordlist -- English [eng] -- 37694;37706 -- Rangeli RL = Rajbanshi [rjs], Kishanganj KS = Surjapuri [sjp], Mahayespur in Jhapa MH = Rajbanshi [rjs], Thakurgaon TH = Rangpuri [rkt], Shalkumar SH = Rangpuri [rkt], Rangpur RP = Rangpuri [rkt], Bhatibari BH = Rangpuri [rkt], Bongaigaon BN = Kurmukar [kfv] -- Eurasia -- False -- 627]

Tsukida, Naomi. (2009) Sedekku-go-no Bunpou. University of Tokyo doctoral dissertation.   [317596 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Taroko [trv] -- Papua -- Grammar of Seediq]

Tu, Wen-Chiu. (2006) A synchronic classification of Rukai dialects in Taiwan: A quantitative Study of Mutual Intelligibility. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign doctoral dissertation.   [ruka1240 -- 136580 -- 127007 -- overview;dialectology -- English [eng] -- 39342 -- Rukai [dru] -- Papua -- False -- 362]

Turin, Mark. (2006) A grammar of the Thangmi language with an ethnolinguistic introduction to the speakers and their culture. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation.   [turin_thangmi2006.pdf] [than1259 -- 23585 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 28084 -- Thangmi [thf] -- Eurasia -- False -- 801]

Turner, Claire. (2011) Representing events in Saanich (Northern Straits Salish): the interaction of aspect and valence. University of Surrey doctoral dissertation.   [turner_saanich2011.pdf] [309149 -- grammar_sketch;specific_feature -- English [eng] -- Saanish = Straits Salish [str] -- North America -- 333]

Ueki, Kaori. (2011) Prosody and intonation of Western Cham. University of Hawai'i at Manoa doctoral dissertation.   [ueki_western-cham2011.pdf] [west2650 -- 80685 -- grammar_sketch -- English [eng] -- 39551 -- Cham-Western [cja] -- Eurasia -- False -- 210]

Valenzuela, Pilar M. (2003) Transitivity in Shipibo-Konibo Grammar. University of Oregon doctoral dissertation.   [valenzuela_konibo2003.pdf valenzuela_shipibo-konibo2003.pdf] [138053 -- 139389 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Shipibo-Conibo [shp] -- South America -- xxxiv+1029]

Vallejos Yopán, Rosa. (2010) A grammar of Kokama-Kokamilla. University of Oregon doctoral dissertation.   [vallejos_kokama-kokamilla2010.pdf vallejos_kokama-kokamilla2010_o.pdf] [coca1259 -- 138129 -- 100890 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 24428 -- Cocama-Cocamilla [cod] -- South America -- False -- 947]

Valqui Culqui, Jairo. (2004) Reconstrucción de la lengua Chacha mediante un estudio toponímico en el distrito de la Jalca Grande (Chachapoyas-Amazonas). Lima: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos doctoral dissertation.   [culqui_chacha2004.pdf culqui_jalca2004.pdf] [chac1250 -- 138148 -- 37279 -- minimal -- Spanish [spa] -- 33629 -- Chacha [NOCODE_Chacha] -- South America -- False -- chacha.pdf]

Van Der Mark, Sheena. (2007) A Grammar of Vinitiri: An Austronesian language from Papua New Guinea. LaTrobe University doctoral dissertation.   [vandermark_vinitiri2007.pdf] [mini1251 -- 118332 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 42021 -- Minigir [vmg] -- Papua -- False -- 415]

VanBik, Kenneth. (2006) Proto-Kuki-Chin. Berkeley: University of California doctoral dissertation.   [thad1238 -- 73239 -- 118249 -- overview;comparative -- 27498 -- Laamtuk Thet [tcp], Vaiphei [vap], Zyphe [zyp], Ngawn Chin [cnw], Thado Chin [tcz] -- Eurasia -- False -- 610]

Vari-Bogiri, Hannah. (2011) Phonology and morpho-syntax of Raga, Vanuatu. Port Vila: University of the South Pacific doctoral dissertation.   [bogiri_raga2011.pdf] [318477 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Raga [lml] -- Papua -- 370]

Vasconcelos, Ione P. (2004) Aspectos da fonologia e morfologia da língua Aikanã. Maceió: Universidade Federal de Alagoas doctoral dissertation.   [vasconcelos_aikana2004.pdf vasconcelos_aikana2004_o.pdf] [138475 -- 152646 -- grammar_sketch -- Portuguese [por] -- Aikanã [tba] -- South America -- 78]

Velde, Mark L.O. van de. (2006) A Description of Eton: Phonology, Morphology, Basic Syntax, and Lexicon. Leuven: Katholieke Universiteit doctoral dissertation.   [vandevelde_eton2006.pdf vandevelde_eton2006_s.pdf vandevelde_eton2006_o.pdf] [eton1253 -- 164340 -- 30275 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 29839 -- 2009-03-02 -- Eton (Cameroon) [eto] -- Africa -- False -- eton.pdf -- 485]

Vicente Ferreira, Rogério. (2005) Língua Matis (Pano): Uma Descrição Grammatical. Universidade Estadual de Campinas doctoral dissertation.   [vferreira_matis2005_o.pdf] [mati1255 -- 117576 -- 87972 -- grammar -- Portuguese [por] -- 43578 -- Matís [mpq] -- South America -- False -- matis.zip]

Vicente Ferreira, Rogério. (2008) A língua do povo matis: Uma visão gramatical. [No publisher stated] doctoral dissertation.   [305690 -- grammar -- Portuguese [por] -- Matís [mpq] -- South America]

Vieira Cândido, Gláucia. (2004) Descrição Morfossintática da Língua Shanenawa. São Paulo: Universidad Estadual de Campinas doctoral dissertation.   [candido_shanenawa2004v3.pdf vieiracandido_morfossintatica2004.pdf candido_shanenawa2004.pdf candido_shanenawa2004v2.pdf vieira_shanenawa2004.pdf glaucia_shanenawa2004_o.pdf] [139352 -- 159604 -- grammar -- Portuguese [por] -- Shanenawa [swo] -- South America -- shanenawa.pdf -- xxvi+264]

Vieira-Martinez, Carolyn E. (2006) Building Kimbundu: Language Community reconsidered in West Central Africa, c. 1500-1750. Los Angeles: University of California doctoral dissertation.   [kimb1241 -- 139368 -- 94801 -- overview;comparative;bibliographical -- English [eng] -- 30816 -- Kimbundu [kmb] (autotranslated from Maho's coding system) -- Africa -- False -- 264]

Villafañe, Lucrecia. (2004) Descripción de la lengua yuki. Katholieke Universiteit Nijmegen doctoral dissertation.   [villafane_yuqui2004pages.pdf villafane_yuki2004_o.pdf villafane_yuki2004.pdf] [yuqu1240 -- 139520 -- 36302 -- grammar -- Spanish [spa] -- 24387 -- Yuqui [yuq] -- South America -- False]

Villeneuve, Anne-José. (2011) A Sociolinguistic Study of Vimeu French. Indiana University doctoral dissertation.   [141117 -- grammar_sketch;socling -- English [eng] -- Picard [pcd] -- Eurasia -- 219]

Vinka, Erling Mikael. (2003) Causativization in North Sámi. University of Montreal doctoral dissertation.   [vinka_causativization2003.pdf] [nort2671 -- PH714 -- B -- 139722 -- 19792 -- specific_feature -- English [eng] -- 44530 -- Northern Sami [sme] -- Eurasia -- False -- PH 714 VIN 2003 -- xi+249 -- Sami language--Causative, Sami language--Causative]

Vinokurova, Nadezhda. (2005) Lexical Categories and Argument Structure: A Study with Reference to Sakha. Universiteit Utrecht doctoral dissertation.   [vinokurova_sakha2005_s.pdf vinokurova_sakha2005_o.pdf] [yaku1245 -- 99848 -- 54407 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 24120 -- Yakut [sah] -- Eurasia -- False -- sakha.pdf -- 466]

Vogel, Alan. (2003) Jarawara Verb Classes. University of Pittsburgh doctoral dissertation.   [vogel_jarawara2003_s.pdf vogel_jarawara2003_o.pdf vogel_jarawara2003v2.pdf vogel_jarawara2003.pdf] [jama1261 -- 2858 -- 62796 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 38973 -- Jaruára [jaa] (computerized assignment) -- South America -- False -- jarawara.zip -- x+244 -- link]

Vos, Conny Leonie Gabriella de. (2012) Sign-Spatiality in Kata Kolok. Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen doctoral dissertation.   [devos_kata-kolok2012.pdf devos_kata-kolok2012v2.pdf] [303686 -- grammar_sketch;specific_feature -- English [eng] -- Bengkala Sign Language [bqy] -- Papua -- 520]

Vuillermet, Marine. (2012) Grammaire de l'ese ejja, langue tacana d'Amazonie bolivienne. Université Lumière Lyon-2 doctoral dissertation.   [vuillermet_ese-ejja2012.pdf] [313626 -- grammar -- French [fra] -- Ese Ejja [ese] -- South America -- 756]

Waag, Christine. (2010) The Fur verb and its context. Universität zu Köln doctoral dissertation.   [319057 -- specific_feature -- English [eng] -- Fur [fvr] -- Africa]

Wakasa, Motomichi. (2008) A Descriptive Study of the Modern Wolaytta Language. The University of Tokyo doctoral dissertation.   [wakasa_wolaytta2008_s.pdf] [wola1242 -- 141009 -- 11277 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 29106 -- Wolaytta [wal] -- Africa -- False -- 1140]

Wal, Johanna van der. (2009) Word order and information structure in Makhuwa-Enahara. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation.   [vanderwal_makhuwa2009_o.pdf vanderwal_makhuwa-enaharaw2009.pdf] [164407 -- 139182 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Makhuwa Enahara = Makhuwa [vmw] -- Africa -- 294]

Wang, Feng. (2004) Language Contact and Language Comparison -- the case of Bai. City University of Hong Kong doctoral dissertation.   [wang_bai2004_o.pdf] [mand1415 -- PL4001.B16 PL3311.P34 -- CF -- 141599 -- 107516 -- overview;comparative -- English [eng] -- 27926 -- Eurasia -- False -- bai_wang2004_o.pdf -- xviii+265 -- Bai language (China) -- Grammar, Comparative -- Chinese, Chinese language -- Grammar, Comparative -- Bai, Bai language (China) -- Grammar, Comparative -- Chinese -- Chinese language -- Grammar, Comparative -- Bai -- link]

Wang, Shan-Shan. (2004) An Ergative View of Thao Syntax. University of Hawai'i at Manoa doctoral dissertation.   [wang_thao2004.pdf wang_thao2004_o.pdf] [Previous works on Thao syntax, whether descriptive or theoretical, recognized the fundamental distinction drawn by Tsuchida (1976) between actor-focus (AF: -um-/m-verbs) and non-actor focus (NAF: -in/-an  verbs, i.e., patient-focus, goal-focus, instrument-focus, etc.) verbs. However, they failed to recognize that the distinction between AF and NAF is actually one of transitivity: NAF verbs are syntactically transitive and AF verbs are syntactically intransitive. As a result, Thao has been analyzed as an accusative or split-ergative language. This study considers the notion of transitivity to be crucial to the determination of the actancy system of the language. Transitivity is considered to be a combination of the morphological, semantic and syntactic properties that a clause exhibits. This dissertation demonstrates that although there are two distinct dyadic clause patterns in Thao, only one of them (i.e., the major class of -in/-an verbs) is a canonical transitive construction and the other is an extended intransitive construction (i.e., m- verbs). Consequently, Thao turns out to be neither accusative, nor split-ergative, but exhibits a pure ergative system. The ergativity of Thao is manifested in its grammatical relation coding strategies such as word order and cross-referencing system, as well as in syntactic phenomena with respect to relativization, quantifier association, topicalization, nominalization, clefting, and coordination. A sketch of Thao grammar is also provided in this study. It includes predicational constructions, word order, and the pronominal system of Thao. The study suggests that a transitive verb may carry actor agreement forms, namely, the first and second person singular -k and - nu, the remnants of ergative clitic pronouns that probably existed in the prehistory of the language. In addition, different types of constructions are also examined such as dynamic agentless intransitives, imperative, existential, possessive, negative, causative constructions, and Wh-questions, with attention also being paid to some special classes of verbs. Finally the structure of noun phrases is looked into. The influence from Taiwanese appears to be obvious, particularly with reference to the neutralization of the distinction between the marking of relative clauses and genitive/possessive constructions. -- Reid, Lawrence A. -- thao1240 -- PhD -- PDF  13.61Mb image-only PDF -- 141614 -- 55915 -- grammar_sketch;specific_feature -- English [eng] -- 9780496771356 -- 39319 -- Thao [ssf] -- Papua -- False -- 389 -- DAI-A 65/04, p. 1349, Oct 2004 -- LANGUAGE, LINGUISTICS (0290) -- 3129880]

Wegener, Claudia U. (2008) A grammar of Savosavo, A Papuan language of the Solomon Islands. Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen doctoral dissertation. MPI series in psycholinguistics 51  [wegener_savosavo2008.pdf] [142514 -- 27652 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Savosavo [svs] -- Papua -- False -- MPI series in psycholinguistics 51 -- xxiii+373]

Wei-che, Lee. (2005) Hai-lu classifiers: an interactional approach. University of Hsinchu doctoral dissertation.   [lee_hailu2005.pdf] [CF -- 142552 -- 32579 -- specific_feature -- English [eng] -- Hai-Lu Hakka = Hakka [hak] -- Eurasia -- False -- hailu_xyz1234_s.pdf -- link]

Weichel, Lindsay Anne. (2006) The grammatical structure of Western Pokomchi'. University of Regina (Canada) doctoral dissertation.   [weichel_western-pokomchi2006.pdf] [304648 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Poqomchi' [poh] -- North America -- 203]

Weigel, William Frederick. (2005) Yowlumne in the twentieth century. University of Berkeley doctoral dissertation.   [weigel_yowlumne2005.pdf] [yoku1256 -- B -- 142585 -- 128444 -- grammar_sketch -- English [eng] -- 36265 -- Yokuts [yok] -- North America -- False -- PM 2681 .Z9 WEI 2007 -- 222]

Weiss, Doris. (2009) Phonologie et morphosyntaxe du Maba. Université Lumière Lyon 2 doctoral dissertation.   [weiss_maba2009.pdf] [maba1277 -- 142644 -- 34286 -- grammar -- French [fra] -- 36306 -- 2009-05-04 -- Maba (Chad) [mde] -- Africa -- False -- 480 -- http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2009/weiss_d]

Wellens, Inneke. (2003) The Nubi Language of Uganda: An Arabic Creole in Africa. Katholieke Universiteit Nijmegen doctoral dissertation.   [wellens_nubi2003_o.pdf wellens_nubi2003.pdf kremers_arabic2003_s.pdf] [142721 -- 131480 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Nubi [kcn] (computerized assignment) -- Africa -- nubi.pdf -- 334]

Wesch, Sarah Louise. (2005) Factors Related To Appearance Satisfaction Among Women Native To the Mountain Ok Area of Papua New Guinea. The American University doctoral dissertation.   [wesch_ok2004_o.pdf wesch_satisfaction2005.pdf] [Considerable emphasis has been placed on the role of Western culture in the development and maintenance of eating disorders and body dissatisfaction. Most of the research in this area has focused on the role of the thin beauty images promoted by Western media. However, there are other aspects of Western culture that could contribute to the development of these problems. In this study, the relationships between several aspects of Western cultural contact and body image satisfaction were explored. This was accomplished by comparing two groups of women with different levels of Western cultural contact (a mining town vs. a remote, rainforest village.) This sample was relatively unique, as women in the village had extremely limited contact with Western culture. For example, most women in the village had less than one year of formal education, had not seen television or read a fashion magazine. Data was collected on various aspects of body image satisfaction, including: skin color satisfaction, body size satisfaction, desire to change weight, desire to change height and other areas. Western cultural contact was operationalized as exposure to Western media (television, movies, magazines), Western-style education, and Christian religion. The majority of women, in women, in both areas, wanted to gain weight. Those with greater Western contact were less likely to admire obese body shapes and more likely to want to be taller. Those who wanted to be thinner and those who wanted to have longer, straighter hair had higher levels of Western contact. Contrary to expectations, it was those women with less Western cultural contact who were most likely to chose lighter skin colors as preferable. -- Ahrens, Anthony H. -- PhD -- PDF  5.45Mb image-only PDF -- 143097 -- 34819 -- ethnographic -- English [eng] -- 9780542289224 -- Papua -- 119 -- DAI-B 66/09, p. 5110, Mar 2006 -- PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL (0622); PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL (0451); ANTHROPOLOGY, CULTURAL (0326); WOMEN'S STUDIES (0453) -- 3187220]

Whitehead, Carl R. (2004) A Reference Grammar of Menya, an Angan Language of Papua New Guinea. University of Manitoba doctoral dissertation.   [whitehead_menya2004_o.pdf whitehead_menya2004v2.pdf whitehead_menya2004_o.pdf whitehead_angan2004.pdf whitehead_menya2004.pdf] [meny1245 -- 143641 -- 10321 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 9780612912007 -- 26572 -- Menya [mcr] -- Papua -- False -- menya.zip -- ix+265 -- http://www.sil.org/pacific/png/abstract.asp?id=44419]

Wiik, Flávio Braune. (2004) Christianity Converted: An Ethnographic Analysis of the Xokleng (Laklanõ) Indians and the Transformations Resulting from their Encounter with Pentecostalism. University of Chicago doctoral dissertation.   [xokl1240 -- 144076 -- 31811 -- ethnographic -- English [eng] -- 25958 -- Xokleng [xok] -- South America -- False -- 365]

Wilde, Christopher P. (2008) A Sketch of the Phonology and Grammar of Ra&#x0304;jbanshi. University of Helsinki doctoral dissertation.   [wilde_rajbanshi2008.pdf] [27792 -- 131233 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Rajbanshi [rjs] -- Eurasia -- 581]

Wilhelm, Andrea. (2003) The grammatization of telicity and durativity in Dëne Suliné (Chipewyan) and German. University of Calgary doctoral dissertation.   [wilhelm_grammatization2003.pdf] [stan1295;chip1261 -- PM850.C2 -- B -- 144222 -- 110554 -- specific_feature -- English [eng] -- 37168;44857 -- Chipewyan [chp] -- North America -- False -- PM 850 .C2 WIL 2005 -- xvii+382 -- Chipewyan language, Chipewyan language]

Willett, Marie Louise. (2003) A Grammatical Sketch of Nxa'amxcin (Moses-Columbia Salish). University of Victoria (Canada) doctoral dissertation.   [willett_nxaamxcin2003.pdf willett_nxaamxcin2003_o.pdf] [This dissertation is the first grammatical sketch of the Nxa'amxcin (Moses-Columbian) language. Nxa'amxcin is an endangered member of the Southern Interior branch of the Salish language family, a linguistic group indigenous to the Pacific Northwest region of North America. Building on previous work by other Salish linguists, I address to varying degrees all three major aspects of the grammar (phonology, syntax and morphology) from a Lexeme-Morpheme Base Morphology approach to word formation (Beard 1995). A brief introduction to the phonology of Nxa'amxcin provides a look at the segment inventory, the status of schwa, various segmental processes, and syllable structure. An overview of the syntax focuses on aspects of the noun phrase—determiners, demonstratives, locative prepositions, genitive marking-and the major clause types—simple clauses, relative clauses and fronting. An extensive discussion of lexical operations (derivational morphology) addresses the categories of valence, voice, secondary aspect, control, category-changing operations, and operations marking locative, augmentative, diminutive and relational. An overview of inflectional operations (inflectional morphology) is presented starting with the marking of person, number and grammatical relation on the predicate. Viewpoint aspect, mood, temporal marking, negation, non-declarative operations—yes/no questions, imperative, prohibitive—and nominalization are also discussed. A description of the three different types of compounds found in Nxa'amxcin—two involving free stems and the third (known as lexical affixation) comprising a free stem and a bound stem—is provided along with the corresponding word structure rules responsible for these compounds. A number of arguments in support of a compounding analysis of bound stem constructions (lexical affixation), as opposed to a syntactic analysis, are presented. The set of classifiers that has developed from lexical affixation is also addressed. -- Saxon, Leslie; Czaykowska-Higgins, Ewa -- PhD -- PDF  17.86Mb image-only PDF -- 144424 -- 24675 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 9780612852082 -- Columbia-Wenatchi [col] -- North America -- 466 -- DAI-A 64/10, p. 3669, Apr 2004 -- LANGUAGE, LINGUISTICS (0290) -- NQ85208]

Williams, Jay Scott. (2009) An intermediate grammar of Navajo: A guide for bilingual educators. The University of New Mexico doctoral dissertation.   [williams_navajo2009.pdf] [303733 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Navajo [nav] -- North America -- 361]

Willis, Christina M. (2007) A Descriptive Grammar of Darma: An Endangered Tibeto-Burman Language. The University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation.   [willis_darma2007.pdf] [144809 -- 132955 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Darmiya [drd] -- Eurasia -- darma.zip -- 629]

Wilson, Janet E. (2003) Transparency and Spreading of Tense, Aspect, and Mood in Kuche Narrative Discourse. The University of Texas at Arlington doctoral dissertation.   [wilson_transparency2003.pdf wilson_kuche-tma2003_o.pdf wilson_kuche2003_o.pdf] [Though clauses of Kuche can be grammatically marked—usually by verb prefixes or auxiliary verbs—for tense and/or aspect and/or mood (TAM), in discourse, very few clauses are actually marked for these categories. Instead, TAM is often marked only once in a stretch of text and is assumed to apply to every subsequent clause up to a delimiting construction. This paper describes how certain grammatical indicators of TAM are used in Kuche narrative discourse. Four chapters of an oral history and one folk tale are tabulated for the frequency of various TAM markings and interpretations. Number grids and bar graphs indicate how the grammatical markings correlate with the interpretations. The tabulation reveals that most clauses in the narratives are totally unmarked for TAM, but these unmarked clauses are not interpreted uniformly. In narratives that begin with several clauses marked Perfective (by the verbal prefix  nì-), most clauses are interpreted as past perfective. In narratives that begin with Perfective marked clauses (nì-) and Habitual marked clauses (verb prefix tá-), most clauses are interpreted as past habitual. Clauses of conversation and story dialog are tabulated in a similar fashion and compared, on the one hand, with past perfective narratives and, on the other hand, with past habitual narratives. Three distinct patterns of use are observed. A formal model for interpreting the TAM of Kuche clauses in narrative is developed based on the five tabulated narratives plus five other texts previously recorded and analyzed for other papers. In simple terms, clauses of a narrative are like transparent layers of TAM meaning, allowing the interpretation of early (marked) clauses to show through. Some of the layers add further meaning, some add zero meaning, but most do not obscure the TAM indicated earlier in the text. -- Longacre, Robert E. -- PhD -- PDF  29.35Mb image-only PDF -- 144969 -- 161313 -- specific_feature -- English [eng] -- 9780496650088 -- Che [ruk] -- Africa -- 430 -- DAI-A 64/12, p. 4445, Jun 2004 -- LANGUAGE, LINGUISTICS (0290); LITERATURE, AFRICAN (0316) -- 3117584]

Woldemariam, Hirut. (2004) Grammar of Haro with comparative notes on the Ometo Linguistic group. Addis Ababa University doctoral dissertation.   [woldemariam_haro2004pages.pdf woldemariam_haro2004pages.pdf] [wola1242 -- 145516 -- 38471 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 29106 -- Haro = Kachama-Ganjule [kcx] -- Africa -- False -- 329]

Wolvengrey, Arok Elessar. (2011) Semantic and Pragmatic Functions in Plains Cree Syntax. Universiteit van Amsterdam doctoral dissertation.   [wolvengrey_plains-cree2011.pdf] [plai1258 -- 117113 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 23836 -- Cree Plains [crk] -- North America -- False -- 457]

Wondwosen, Tesfaye Abire. (2006) Aspects of Diraytata Morphology and Syntax: A Lexical-Functional Grammar Approach. Trondheim: Norwegian University of Science and Technology doctoral dissertation.   [wondwosen_diraytata2006.pdf] [kons1243 -- 145816 -- 69775 -- grammar_sketch -- English [eng] -- 25759 -- Gidole [gdl] -- Africa -- False -- 266]

Wu, Jianming. (2010) The Function of Pronominal Expressions in Puxian. Lancaster University doctoral dissertation.   [319927 -- specific_feature -- English [eng] -- Puxian [cpx] -- Eurasia -- 376]

Wu, Jing-lan Joy. (2006) Verb Classification, Case Marking, and Grammatical relations in Amis. State University of New York at Buffalo doctoral dissertation.   [wu_amis2006.pdf wu_amis2006_o.pdf] [146210 -- 143664 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Amis [ami] -- Papua -- xx+471]

Wuchu, Akumbu Pius. (2006) Njém Tonology. Yaoundé: Université de Yaoundé doctoral dissertation.   [akumbu_njem2006_s.pdf] [146221 -- 161938 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Njyem [njy] -- Africa -- njem_sketch.zip -- xxiv+281]

Yakpo, Kofi. (2009) A grammar of Pichi. Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen doctoral dissertation.   [yakpo_pichi2009.pdf yakpo_pichi2009.pdf] [146624 -- 146971 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Fernando Po Krio [fpe] -- Africa -- xxiii+692]

Yakubovich, Ilya. (2008) Sociolinguistics of the Luvian language. University of Chicago doctoral dissertation.   [yakubovich_sociolinguistics-luvian2008.pdf yakubovich_luvian2008.pdf] [141431 -- grammar_sketch;socling -- English [eng] -- Hieroglyphic Luwian [hlu], Cuneiform Luwian [xlu] -- Eurasia -- 570]

Yang, Cathryn. (2010) Lalo regional varieties: phylogeny, dialectometry, and sociolinguistics. LaTrobe University doctoral dissertation.   [yang_lalo2010.zip] [dong1286;xish1235;west1506 -- 70710 -- overview;comparative;wordlist;phonology -- English [eng] -- 27668;27669;27670 -- Lalo-Dongshanba [yik], Lalo-Xishanba [ywt], Lalu-Western [ywl], Xuzhang Lalo [lxu], Eka [ekb], Mangdi = Southern Lalo [svl], Yangliu [lly] -- Eurasia -- False -- 447]

Yang, Tongyin. (2004) Aspects of the Kam Language, As Revealed in Its Narrative Discourse. The University of Texas at Arlington doctoral dissertation.   [yang_kam2004_o.pdf yang_revealed2004.pdf] [Discourse analysis has long been understudied in Kam. This research aims to initiate the exploration of this new field by examining various aspects of Kam narrative discourse and reveal its structural properties through a functional approach within Schiffrin's discourse model. A new found morpheme /e/ leads to discussion of phonological and syntactic variations from discourse perspective. The reduction of components in rhymes in directional verbs is related to not only semantic manifestation, but more importantly, to the building-up of narrative discourse. The classifier variants in the types CLSa and CLSb encode number difference, though not identical to numbers in Indo-European languages. The analysis of pronoun modifiers of kinship terms in discourse demonstrates how historical and cultural factors have been absorbed into and represented in language. The issue of word order variations is also considered within discourse. The mysterious sentence-final particles (SFPs) in Kam and other Asian languages occupies a section in which their phonological and syntactic features are examined, and the inventory of collected SFPs in published Kam linguistic data emerges. After grouping them into three different categories, the study considers both semantic and discourse functions of each individual SFP. The discussion of Kam narrative structure under Labov's model demonstrates that the storytelling setting influences the structure of the produced narration itself. The integration of the complication and evaluation is a result of storytelling being an act of public education as well as of entertainment. Furthermore, discourse grammatical characteristics of the narrative, such as repetition, are presented. The unique communicational aspect of Kam 'monologue' narrative leads to the discussion of social interaction, and social power in narrating. A prominent communication operator liax specifically showcases how a single linguistic unit functions at various levels of discourse structure. -- Edmondson, Jerold A. -- PhD -- PDF  11.24Mb image-only PDF -- 146715 -- 113439 -- grammar_sketch -- English [eng] -- 9780496042944 -- Kam standard of Rongjiang Zhanglu-Guizhou = Dong-Northern [doc] -- Eurasia -- 290 -- DAI-A 65/09, p. 3365, Mar 2005 -- LANGUAGE, LINGUISTICS (0290); ANTHROPOLOGY, CULTURAL (0326) -- 3145839]

Yanti, . (2010) A reference grammar of Jambi Malay. University of Delaware doctoral dissertation.   [yanti_jambi-malay2010.pdf] [jamb1236 -- 146741 -- 119745 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 39432 -- Jambi Malay [jax] -- Papua -- False -- 809]

Yarapea, Apoi Mason. (2006) Morphosyntax of Kewapi. Australian National University doctoral dissertation.   [yarapea_kewapi2006v2.pdf yarapea_kewapi2006.pdf] [309277 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- East Kewa [kjs] -- Papua -- xxiii+358]

Yoo, Hi-Yon. (2003) Ordre des mots et prosodie: essai de description et de formalisation pour le grec moderne. University of Paris doctoral dissertation.   [yoo_grecmoderne2003_s.pdf] [mode1248 -- PA229 -- CF -- 147024 -- 66643 -- specific_feature -- French [fra] -- 36681 -- Modern Greek (1453-) [ell] -- Eurasia -- False -- grecmoderne_yoo2003_s.pdf -- 404 -- Greek language, Greek language -- link]

Yoshioka, Noboru. (2012) A Reference Grammar of Eastern Burushaski. Tokyo University of Foreign Studies doctoral dissertation.   [yoshioka_eastern-burushaski2012.pdf] [316177 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- Burushaski [bsk] -- Eurasia -- xxvii+309+ccxcii]

Younker, Jason T. (2003) Coquille/Ko'kwel, A Southern Oregon Coast Indian Tribe: Revisiting History, Ingenuity, and Identity. University of Oregon doctoral dissertation.   [younker_kwel2003.pdf younker_coquille2003_o.pdf] [The history, ingenuity, and identity of indigenous peoples from the southern Oregon Coast dates back at least 13,000 years, about 1,000 generations. Europeans arrived in this region in the late 18th century, bringing foreign diseases that decimated many Native peoples. Survivors were displaced or forcibly moved to locations away from their traditional homelands. Over time, many Natives returned home, where they are restoring and revitalizing their cultural traditions. This dissertation explains the processes of survival for one Oregon Coast Indian tribe, the Coquille Indian Tribe, revealing history from their perspective and describing their contemporary revitalization efforts. Many aspects of the Coquille Indian Tribe's history and ingenuity on the Oregon Coast have been documented from the late 18th century to the 1980s. Much of this scholarship focused on traditional languages, discrete tribal boundaries, items of material culture, myth texts, and archaeological remains, with a narrow view on the Coquille's distant “pre-contact” past. This ignored important social and geographical contexts, disenfranchising the living from the human aspects of the past. My study focuses on living people and the stories we tell, demonstrating the ingenuity, creativity, resiliency, and strength evident in our contemporary values and practices. I reintroduce a living human aspect to Coquille ethnography, demonstrating that contemporary tribal people possess great awareness and respect for their history, and showing that there has been continuity from past generations to the present. I stress the importance of contemporary ethnography: what is collected today will someday be the focus of future scholarship seeking to understand how Native behaviors and technologies have adapted to changing social and geographical environments. I present not just what others have said about the Coquille, but also what some contemporary Coquille recall about their tribal history and ingenuity. Many of these collections, past and present, have been used in contemporary revitalization efforts by the Coquille Indian Tribe. My indigenous-derived and contextualized field methods can serve as a model for future ethnographies conducted among Native populations. Most importantly, this research and its products were completed by a Coquille tribal member—who better to describe these things than someone who has lived them? -- Erlandson, Jon M.; O'Nell, Theresa D. -- coqu1236 -- PhD -- PDF  48.24Mb image-only PDF -- 147153 -- 13348 -- ethnographic -- English [eng] -- 9780496497812 -- 44823 -- North America -- False -- 396 -- DAI-A 64/08, p. 2959, Feb 2004 -- ANTHROPOLOGY, CULTURAL (0326); HISTORY, UNITED STATES (0337); SOCIOLOGY, ETHNIC AND RACIAL STUDIES (0631) -- 3102196]

Yu, Alan Chi Lun. (2003) The Morphology and Phonology of Infixation. Berkeley: University of California doctoral dissertation.   [2801 -- 95863 -- specific_feature -- English [eng] -- False -- 626]

Yu, Dominic. (2012) Proto-Ersuic. University of California, Berkeley doctoral dissertation.   [yu_ersuic2012.pdf] [308374 -- overview;comparative;wordlist -- Ersu [ers], Lizu [NOCODE_Lizu], Tosu [NOCODE_Tosu] -- Eurasia -- 260]

Yu, Qiuju. (2004) A Comparative Study of Proto-Mongolian and Proto-Sahaptian. Saskatchewan: University of Regina doctoral dissertation.   [yu_mongolian-sahaptian2004.pdf] [112729 -- 147038 -- overview;comparative -- English [eng] -- Eurasia -- 236]

Yu-an Lu, Anne. (2005) Mayrinax phonology: with special reference to UM affixation. University of Hsinchu doctoral dissertation.   [lu_mayrinax1234_s.pdf lu_mayrinax2005.pdf] [CF -- 147189 -- 133303 -- phonology -- English [eng] -- Atayal [tay] -- Papua -- mayrinax_lu1234_s.pdf -- vii+110 -- link]

Yusefian, Pakzad. (1383 [2004]) Tows&#x0323;if-e rades&#x030c;ena&#x0304;xti-ye zaba&#x0304;n-e Baluc&#x030c;i. Esfaha&#x0304;n doctoral dissertation.   [318719 -- grammar_sketch -- Lashari Balochi = Balochi, Western [bgn] -- Eurasia -- False]

Zariquiey Biondi, Roberto. (2011) A grammar of Kashibo-Kakataibo. LaTrobe University doctoral dissertation.   [zariquiey_kashibo-kakataibo2011.pdf] [cash1251 -- 123569 -- grammar -- English [eng] -- 43637 -- Cashibo-Cacataibo [cbr] -- South America -- False -- 888]

Zavoni, Ntondo. (2003) Éléments de description du Ngangela. Université Lumière-Lyon 2 doctoral dissertation.   [zavoni_ngangela2003.zip zavoni_ngangela2003_s.pdf] [147746 -- 139928 -- grammar -- French [fra] -- 9782284045908 -- Nyemba [nba] -- Africa -- iv+427]

Zhang, Hang. (2003) Chinese Englishes: History, contexts, and texts. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign doctoral dissertation.   [zhang_chinese-englishes2003.pdf] [56895 -- 23489 -- socling -- English [eng] -- Eurasia -- False -- 262]

Zhang, Jisheng. (2006) The phonology of Shaoxing Chinese. University of Leiden doctoral dissertation.   [zhang_chinese2006.pdf zhang_shaoxing2006.pdf] [PL1940 .S56 -- CF -- 148028 -- 37039 -- phonology -- English [eng] -- 9789076864907 -- Chinese-Wu [wuu] -- Eurasia -- False -- chinese_zhang2006_s.pdf -- x+311 -- Wu dialects--China--Shaoxing--Phonology, Chinese language--Dialects--China--Shaoxing, Wu dialects--China--Shaoxing--Phonology -- Chinese language--Dialects--China--Shaoxing -- link]


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