Name this construction
Bob Eaton
pete_dembrowski at HOTMAIL.COM
Mon Nov 6 13:35:46 UTC 2006
VYAKARAN: South Asian Languages and Linguistics Net
Editors: Tej K. Bhatia, Syracuse University, New York
John Peterson, University of Osnabrueck, Germany
Details: Send email to listserv at listserv.syr.edu and say: INFO VYAKARAN
Subscribe:Send email to listserv at listserv.syr.edu and say:
SUBSCRIBE VYAKARAN FIRST_NAME LAST_NAME
(Substitute your real name for first_name last_name)
Archives: http://listserv.syr.edu
Does anyone have a reference describing the tense/aspect/mood of the Hindi construction:
V-PERF to.be-PERF PRES
Or in words: the main semantic verb in the perfective aspect, followed by "to.be" also in the perfective aspect, followed by a tense auxiliary. For example,
मैंने
यह
काम
किया
हुआ
है।
mai.n-ne
y-ah
kaam
ki-y-aa
hu-0-aa
h-ai
1SG-ERG
PRX-sg
work
to.do-PERF-msg
to.be-PERF-msg
PRES-3sg
It seems to be some form of present perfect aspect, but I need to understand how it is different from the regular present perfect:
मैंने
यह
काम
किया
है।
mai.n-ne
y-ah
kaam
ki-y-aa
h-ai
1SG-ERG
PRX-sg
work
to.do-PERF-msg
PRES-3sg
I have done this work.
That is, what does the addition of "to.be" in the perfective aspect do for it.
[I'm asking, because Kangri and Dogri make this distinction morphologically, and I'm trying to describe it].
Thanks in advance,
Bob
-------------- next part --------------
An HTML attachment was scrubbed...
URL: <http://listserv.linguistlist.org/pipermail/vyakaran/attachments/20061106/fb79be23/attachment.htm>
More information about the Vyakaran
mailing list