LL-L: "Place names" LOWLANDS-L, 05.FEB.2000 (02) [E]

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From: john feather [johnfeather at sceptic1.freeserve.co.uk]
Subject: Place names

In his "Kortfattad svensk språkhistoria" Gösta Bergman says (my
translation):

"Of interest for dating is that Viking settlements in England and Normandy
do not have  `sta(d)' [E. -stead] names but many in `by', which can be
interpreted as showing that the latter was productive longer than `sta(d)'.

While this may be true in one sense (I haven't looked into the dates
involved),  the suffix "-by" in English place-names is usually taken to
represent a Danish settlement, ie "who" rather than "when" seems to be the
key issue.

John Feather johnfeather at sceptic1.freeserve.co.uk

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