[An-lang] Etymology of Tagalog "hilaga"

[Laurie Reid]

The form actually has a final glottal stop, hilagà, which suggests it may
be a borrowing from Malay *iraga *'north wind' as noted by Antonio
Pigafetta (note John Wolff's paper on Malay borrowings in Tagalog).

On Thu, Mar 9, 2017 at 9:19 AM, Robert Blust <blust at hawaii.edu> wrote:

> Hello,
>
> I'm not sure where Bill Davis got the idea that "Malaysian and Indonesian
> have *hilaga".  *The normal word for 'north' in Malay/Indonesian is
> *utara*, a Sanskrit loan, and *hilaga* does not appear in any dictionary
> of the language that I have seen.  The* hilaga* form appears rather to be
> confined to Tagalog and a small number of languages in the Philippines that
> may have borrowed from it.
>
> Best,
>
> Bob Blust
>
> On Wed, Mar 8, 2017 at 3:22 PM, Bill Davis <bill_davis at ntm.org> wrote:
>
>> Not sure, but I know that SW Palawano (PLV) has *iraga?* and Malaysian
>> and Indonesian have *hilaga*. I have heard that cardinal directions came
>> into Austronesian from other sources. Before that names of seasonal winds,
>> up/down river, mountainward/seaward, etc., were all.
>>
>> -Bill
>>
>>
>> On Mar 8, 2017, at 5:00 PM, an-lang-request at anu.edu.au wrote:
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>>   1. Etymology of Tagalog "hilaga" (Christopher Sundita)
>>
>>
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> Message: 1
>> Date: Tue, 7 Mar 2017 22:03:24 -0800
>> From: Christopher Sundita <cas536 at cornell.edu>
>> To: <an-lang at anu.edu.au>
>> Subject: [An-lang] Etymology of Tagalog "hilaga"
>> Message-ID:
>> <CAFOO0beFaKXk0w20GAqJOd+JrxdmWkZRtdMFcdjfi+Chq=Lbuw at mail.gmail.com>
>> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
>>
>> Hello,
>>
>> Does anyone happen to have any insight on the etymology of Tagalog
>> *hilaga *'north'?
>> I've consulted the ABVD, ACD, and Wolff (2010), but was not very
>> successful
>> in finding an answer.
>>
>> I see that the word for "north" in a number of Philippine are reflexes of
>> PAn *qamiS, though the Tagalog reflex, *amihan*, refers to the north or
>> northeast wind.
>>
>> I also see that Antonio Pigafetta noted that the word *iraga *'north
>> wind' in his Malay word list.
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>> Chris Sundita
>> http://conf.ling.cornell.edu/csundita
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-- 
--------------------------
Lawrence A. Reid
Researcher Emeritus
University of Hawai`i
Honolulu
HI

Research Fellow in Linguistics
National Museum of the Philippines
Manila

Home address (abbreviated):
Minoo-shi, Osaka, Japan
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