[Corpora-List] WordNet vs Ontology

[Jim Fidelholtz]

Rich,

I don't know too much about VerbNet, but I would recommend you take a look
at ADESSE (just Google it), which is a sort of computerized verb dictionary
of Spanish, with lots of information on the structural components of the
verbs. While there are some clear differences between Spanish and English
verbs, especially in terms of their complements, the general idea, I think,
is applicable to any language (even English!).

Jim

James L. Fidelholtz
Posgrado en Ciencias del Lenguaje
Instituto de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades
Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, MÉXICO


On Wed, Aug 6, 2014 at 12:57 PM, Rich Cooper <rich at englishlogickernel.com>
wrote:

> Whatever happened to VerbNet?  Are they still
> operating, and has it gotten very far with users
> yet?
>
> -Rich
>
> Sincerely,
> Rich Cooper
> EnglishLogicKernel.com
> Rich AT EnglishLogicKernel DOT com
> 9 4 9 \ 5 2 5 - 5 7 1 2
> -----Original Message-----
> From: corpora-bounces at uib.no
> [mailto:corpora-bounces at uib.no] On Behalf Of John
> F Sowa
> Sent: Wednesday, August 06, 2014 5:37 AM
> To: corpora at uib.no
> Subject: Re: [Corpora-List] WordNet vs Ontology
>
> On 8/6/2014 5:57 AM, liling tan wrote:
> > Is wordnet an ontology? If it is not an
> ontology, what is it?
>
> WordNet is widely used as a resource for
> developing and relating
> ontologies in AI, computational linguistics, and
> the Semantic Web.
>
> But most projects in those fields distinguish
> lexical resources,
> such as WordNet, from the formal ontologies that
> are specified
> in some version of logic.
>
> > What is the definition of an ontology? Is
> anything
> > (words/concept/entities) under a hierarchical
> structure
> > some sort of linguistic ontology?
>
> In philosophy, ontology is the study of existence.
> In computational
> systems, *an* ontology is a collection of formally
> defined terms
> that characterize the entities that exist in some
> domain and the
> relationships among those entities.
>
> WordNet, Roget's Thesaurus, dictionaries,
> terminologies, and other
> lexical resources focus on words in various
> languages.  They are
> valuable as a starting point for the analysis
> required to state
> formal specifications.  But much more analysis is
> needed to refine
> those definitions for a particular theory of
> ontology.
>
> > Are linguistic ontology / information science
> ontology
> > subjected to only upper and domain ontology?
>
> There is no consensus about how linguistic
> resources can or
> should be related to formal ontologies or how
> either kind
> of resource should be structured.
>
> But it is common to have an underspecified upper
> level
> for general terms and lower-level specializations
> (AKA
> microtheories) for more specialized terms.  Some
> very large
> system, such as Cyc, have an upper-level,
> mid-level, and
> lower-level.
>
> The categories in Cyc are rarely mapped to and
> from common
> words that have a huge number of word senses.
> They are more
> likely to be mapped to word phrases or to very
> specialized
> technical words.
>
> > Any other comments about ontology and wordnet?
>
> Following are the slides of a tutorial about
> ontology, logic,
> and issues of relating them to language and
> computation:
>
> http://www.jfsowa.com/talks/kdptut.pdf
>
> John
>
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