Non-IE words in Early Celtic
Dennis King
donncha at eskimo.com
Mon Feb 8 22:01:16 UTC 1999
I can't match Rick Mc Callister's list of non-Indo-European words in
Germanic, but here are a few items that Kim McCone has drawn attention
to in Celtic, with his reconstructions of their earlier forms.
Words found only in Insular Celtic:
*ma^ni^ > Irish "mo/in" (peat; bogland)
Welsh "mawn" (peat)
*me^no- > Irish "mi/an" (desire; object of desire)
Welsh "mwyn" (gentle, dear; delightful)
*banwa^ > Irish "banb" (young pig)
Welsh "banw" (young pig)
A word found in Common Celtic:
*makwo- > Gaulish "Maponos"
Irish "mac" (son)
Welsh "mab" (son)
A word found in Western European only:
*wa^t- > Latin "vatis" (seer)
Irish "fa/ith" (seer)
Welsh "gwawd" (song, poetry)
Irish "fa/th" (maxim)
AnSax "wo^d" (frenzy)
AnSax "wo^th" (poem)
Dennis King
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