[Lingtyp] PASSIVE AND TENSE
Paolo Ramat
paoram at unipv.it
Wed Aug 2 16:35:26 UTC 2017
Romano Lazzeroni, 2011: Macrocategorie o trasformazione di categorie? Dal perfetto
indoeuropeo alla coniugazione in -hi dell’ittita, “Incontri Linguistici”, 34, 2011, pp. 95-117.
Prof.Paolo Ramat
Università di Pavia (retired)
Istituto Universitario di Studi Superiori (IUSS Pavia, retired)
Societas Linguist. Europ., Honorary Member
Piazzetta Arduino 11
I – 27100 Pavia
##39 347 044 98 44 (port.)
##39 0382 27 0 27 (home)
From: Martin Haspelmath
Sent: Wednesday, August 02, 2017 6:02 PM
To: Sergey Lyosov ; LINGTYP at LISTSERV.LINGUISTLIST.ORG
Subject: Re: [Lingtyp] PASSIVE AND TENSE
A closely related claim, namely that passive is associated with perfect, has been made by Comrie (1981), with a semantic explanation. I took this up in Haspelmath (1994), with some limited statistical evidence. There may well be subsequent work, but I have not followed voice typology closely in the last two decades.
Best,
Martin
***********************
Comrie, Bernard. 1981. Aspect and voice: Some reflections on perfect and passive. In Philip J Tedeschi & Annie Zaenen (eds.), Tense and aspect, 65–78. (Syntax and Semantics 14). New York: Academic Press.
Haspelmath, Martin. 1994. Passive participles across languages. In: Fox, Barbara & Hopper, Paul J. (eds.) Voice: Form and function. (Typological Studies in Language, 27.) Amsterdam: Benjamins, 151-177. DOI: 10.1075/tsl.27.08has [zenodo]
On 02.08.17 10:24, Sergey Lyosov wrote:
Dear colleagues,
Are you aware of discussions regarding temporal anchoring of Passive: has it been claimed that Passive is easier associated with Past than Future? I.e., that Passive is statistically more common in Past than in Future (and perhaps Present). If yes, are there explanations of this?
Sergey
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Martin Haspelmath (haspelmath at shh.mpg.de)
Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History
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