[Lingtyp] An ideophone for cough?

Hongmei Fang h.m.fang at uva.nl
Sat Mar 12 10:01:14 UTC 2022


In Mandarin Chinese, there  are en hèng 嗯哼,ké ké 咳咳, a hèng 啊哼.

Hongmei Fang


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From: Lingtyp <lingtyp-bounces at listserv.linguistlist.org> on behalf of Randy J. LaPolla <randy.lapolla at gmail.com>
Sent: Saturday, 12 March 2022 03:52
To: LINGTYP <lingtyp at listserv.linguistlist.org>
Subject: Re: [Lingtyp] An ideophone for cough?

In Chinese the unmarked form for ‘cough’ is ké-sòu (咳嗽), both parts of which are seen as onomatopoetic.

Randy
——
Professor Randy J. LaPolla(罗仁地), PhD FAHA
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On 11 Mar 2022, at 10:07 PM, JOO, Ian [Student] <ian.joo at connect.polyu.hk<mailto:ian.joo at connect.polyu.hk>> wrote:

The prosaic (non-ideophonic) words for ‘cough’ indeed have iconic association to /k/ and /o/. In Johansson et al. (2020), they find that /k/ and /o/ occur frequently in hundreds of words for ‘cough’ in genealogically unrelated languages:
COUGH, LUNG, SNORE and THROAT were also associated with [+round] and
[back], but instead of /u/, the most commonly occurring cardinal sound was /o/
in all cases. In addition, COUGH was also associated with [–voice] which was
represented by the cardinal sound /k/. This seems to suggest that the common
phonetic denominator in the macro-concept PHARYNGEAL involves the back of
oral cavity and possibly also a somewhat more open mouth than the vowels of
AIRFLOW.

Johansson, N. E., Anikin, A., Carling, G., & Holmer, A. (2020). The typology of sound symbolism: Defining macro-concepts via their semantic and phonetic features. Linguistic Typology, 24(2), 253-310.

Regards,
Ian
On 11 Mar 2022, 2:59 PM +0100, Giurgea Ion <giurgeaion at yahoo.com<mailto:giurgeaion at yahoo.com>>, wrote:
Dear all,
The Indo-European reconstructed root has a similar ideophonic basis - here is the entry in H. Rix (ed.,2001) Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben:
<1647007130881blob.jpg>



On Friday, March 11, 2022, 03:52:52 PM GMT+2, JOO, Ian [Student] <ian.joo at connect.polyu.hk<mailto:ian.joo at connect.polyu.hk>> wrote:


Dear Rafaelle,

here are the translations of Korean 콜록콜록 khollok-khollok that I have retrieved from the Naver Dictionaries (dict.naver.com<https://eur04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdict.naver.com%2F&data=04%7C01%7Ch.m.fang%40uva.nl%7Cb5b848845d3e4e9a2a8908da03d38c33%7Ca0f1cacd618c4403b94576fb3d6874e5%7C0%7C0%7C637826505123425546%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C2000&sdata=GcvBdnAeDoDn7S2XRFrqcPQUpr5N0gAOyRDG0RePqgo%3D&reserved=0>).

Japanese ごほんごほん, こんこん. gohon-gohon, kon-kon
Mandarin 喀喀 ,吭吭 ,咳咳 kākā, kēngkēng, kéké
Vietnamese  sù sụ, khù khụ
Mongolian пөг пөг pög-pög
Indonesian  krok krok
Thai โขลก ๆ, ค๊อก ๆ, แค๊ก ๆ khlôok khlôok, khóok khóok, khéek khéek

Hope this helps.

Also, if you are interested in ideophones and iconicity, please join our Facebook group on Iconicity:
https://www.facebook.com/groups/lingicon<https://eur04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fgroups%2Flingicon&data=04%7C01%7Ch.m.fang%40uva.nl%7Cb5b848845d3e4e9a2a8908da03d38c33%7Ca0f1cacd618c4403b94576fb3d6874e5%7C0%7C0%7C637826505123425546%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C2000&sdata=MrJeFgipOUK1Ao5iZz2hyKrfwTgQjWsxT%2FEDuyplAK4%3D&reserved=0>
We have a monthly Zoom seminar on Iconicity. You are welcome to share your work there.

From Uppsala,
Ian
On 11 Mar 2022, 2:22 PM +0100, Csilla Kász, M.A. <ckasz at isfas.uni-kiel.de<mailto:ckasz at isfas.uni-kiel.de>>, wrote:

Hello,

The Hungarian counterpart of a fake cough is quite similar to the Finnish, but is usually said twice:

Köhöm-köhöm

the pronunciation is [køhøm]

Best,

Csilla

---
Csilla Kász

Postanschrift:
Institut für Skandinavistik, Frisistik und Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft -
Abteilung für Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft
Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel
Olshausenstraße 40
D-24098 Kiel

Tel. +49 431 880 2669


Am 2022-03-11 14:06, schrieb Jussi Ylikoski:

Dear all,

[mˈm̥m], this discussion sounds interesting! For pronunciation and translations for ahem, see https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ahem<https://eur04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Fahem&data=04%7C01%7Ch.m.fang%40uva.nl%7Cb5b848845d3e4e9a2a8908da03d38c33%7Ca0f1cacd618c4403b94576fb3d6874e5%7C0%7C0%7C637826505123425546%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C2000&sdata=7%2FQMKOFfjo2Ksbg2fD%2FI%2FdFDCHSAFS331t7Sw%2BSm4Ic%3D&reserved=0> with the interlanguage links. I just added kröhöm<https://eur04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Fkr%25C3%25B6h%25C3%25B6m&data=04%7C01%7Ch.m.fang%40uva.nl%7Cb5b848845d3e4e9a2a8908da03d38c33%7Ca0f1cacd618c4403b94576fb3d6874e5%7C0%7C0%7C637826505123581668%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C2000&sdata=a58J4graJ5RmFUsf6Ba%2F6ZKQvRLWcJMR4SrWptgPjk4%3D&reserved=0> into the Finnish entry at https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/ahem<https://eur04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Ffi.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Fahem&data=04%7C01%7Ch.m.fang%40uva.nl%7Cb5b848845d3e4e9a2a8908da03d38c33%7Ca0f1cacd618c4403b94576fb3d6874e5%7C0%7C0%7C637826505123581668%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C2000&sdata=fZmcEtcOSUTp%2FQHGammGphsvBbdojImBizFVZcVrjas%3D&reserved=0>.

Best,

Jussi



________________________________
Frá: Lingtyp <lingtyp-bounces at listserv.linguistlist.org<mailto:lingtyp-bounces at listserv.linguistlist.org>> fyrir hönd David Gil <gil at shh.mpg.de<mailto:gil at shh.mpg.de>>
Sent: föstudagur, 11. mars 2022 14:47
Til: lingtyp at listserv.linguistlist.org<mailto:lingtyp at listserv.linguistlist.org> <lingtyp at listserv.linguistlist.org<mailto:lingtyp at listserv.linguistlist.org>>
Efni: Re: [Lingtyp] An ideophone for cough?


Dear all,

Not exactly ideophones or coughing, but English has "harrumph" and "ahem" to denote a sort of fake cough intentionally produced to express disapproval and/or draw attention.  (The two actually seem to differ in their status: whereas the former is kind of a regular verb, I don't think I've ever heard "ahem" pronounced — it seems to exist only in written form.)

Do other languages have similar forms?

David


On 11/03/2022 11:58, Raffaele Simone wrote:


Dear all,

working on a paper on ideophones and their place in grammar and lexicon I happened to wonder how things are concerning cough.

Romance languages and other which I am familiar with do not seem to have a standard ideophone for it and even less a stable an accepted written version of it.

Do you know languages that have an ideophone for cough and even more a way of indicating it in writing?

Thanks,

Raffaele


--
===============
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Hon C Lund University
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--
David Gil

Senior Scientist (Associate)
Department of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution
Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
Deutscher Platz 6, Leipzig, 04103, Germany

Email: gil at shh.mpg.de<mailto:gil at shh.mpg.de>
Mobile Phone (Israel): +972-526117713
Mobile Phone (Indonesia): +62-81344082091




________________________________
Frá: Lingtyp <lingtyp-bounces at listserv.linguistlist.org<mailto:lingtyp-bounces at listserv.linguistlist.org>> fyrir hönd David Gil <gil at shh.mpg.de<mailto:gil at shh.mpg.de>>
Sent: föstudagur, 11. mars 2022 14:47
Til: lingtyp at listserv.linguistlist.org<mailto:lingtyp at listserv.linguistlist.org> <lingtyp at listserv.linguistlist.org<mailto:lingtyp at listserv.linguistlist.org>>
Efni: Re: [Lingtyp] An ideophone for cough?


Dear all,

Not exactly ideophones or coughing, but English has "harrumph" and "ahem" to denote a sort of fake cough intentionally produced to express disapproval and/or draw attention.  (The two actually seem to differ in their status: whereas the former is kind of a regular verb, I don't think I've ever heard "ahem" pronounced — it seems to exist only in written form.)

Do other languages have similar forms?

David


On 11/03/2022 11:58, Raffaele Simone wrote:


Dear all,

working on a paper on ideophones and their place in grammar and lexicon I happened to wonder how things are concerning cough.

Romance languages and other which I am familiar with do not seem to have a standard ideophone for it and even less a stable an accepted written version of it.

Do you know languages that have an ideophone for cough and even more a way of indicating it in writing?

Thanks,

Raffaele


--
===============
Emeritus Professor, Università Roma Tre
Hon C Lund University
Membre de l'Académie Royale de Belgique
Chevalier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres de France
Accademico della Crusca
===============
Attività e pubblicazioni // Activity and publications http://uniroma3.academia.edu/RaffaeleSimone<https://eur04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Funiroma3.academia.edu%2FRaffaeleSimone&data=04%7C01%7Ch.m.fang%40uva.nl%7Cb5b848845d3e4e9a2a8908da03d38c33%7Ca0f1cacd618c4403b94576fb3d6874e5%7C0%7C0%7C637826505123581668%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C2000&sdata=YjOTaDE1lF3jnb3dzQ1Ec9uXgQ%2F9z%2BEVfEuRD5N0LRM%3D&reserved=0>



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--
David Gil

Senior Scientist (Associate)
Department of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution
Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
Deutscher Platz 6, Leipzig, 04103, Germany

Email: gil at shh.mpg.de<mailto:gil at shh.mpg.de>
Mobile Phone (Israel): +972-526117713
Mobile Phone (Indonesia): +62-81344082091



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