[Corpora-List] adverbial 'behind'
Ken Litkowski
ken at clres.com
Sat May 29 17:38:05 UTC 2010
I'd agree with Jim. At the preposition project web page
<http://www.clres.com/cgi-bin/onlineTPP/find_prep.cgi>, the applicable
definition would, IMHO, be "controlling or responsible for (an event or
plan)". Since it is common to have a phrase like "I left my daughter
behind", the quote is somewhat poor English and tends to evoke this
adverbial sense. It's something of a garden path sentence. Since
"behind" doesn't go well with "lost", you have to do a double take and
then choose the preposition interpretation.
Ken
Jim Fidelholtz wrote:
> Hi, Marc,
>
> My initial reaction to your question was 'what adverb?', ie, that it
> is a preposition. With a bit more reflection, I'm a bit more convinced
> that it's more of a preposition than an adverb. Cf.
> They lost their daddy behind the barn. (or even: after the
> event, where I would interpret 'after' here as a preposition).
> Actually, such examples seem to me to point out the fuzziness of
> grammatical categories (*especially* where adverbs are concerned, and
> cf. also 'discourse markers', which in their historical development
> seem to progress syntactically in many cases towards adverb-like
> behavior).
>
> Jim
>
> On Sat, May 29, 2010 at 8:48 AM, Marc FRYD <marc.fryd at univ-poitiers.fr
> <mailto:marc.fryd at univ-poitiers.fr>> wrote:
>
> Hi everyone,
>
> In the second episode of "The Wire," one of the characters says
> the following:
> "[I am] sorry they lost their daddy behind what happened". This is
> in reference to some kids losing their father after he was shot.
> Is anyone familiar with this particular usage of 'behind'?
>
> Best,
> Marc
>
>
> --
> *Dr. Marc FRYD*
> Faculté des Lettres et des Langues
> Université de Poitiers
> 95 avenue du Recteur Pineau
> 86022, Poitiers, France
>
> Tel. [33](0)5 49 45 48 11
> Mob. [33](0)6 76 28 18 50
>
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>
>
> --
> James L. Fidelholtz
> Posgrado en Ciencias del Lenguaje
> Instituto de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades
> Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, MÉXICO
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Ken Litkowski TEL.: 301-482-0237
CL Research EMAIL: ken at clres.com
9208 Gue Road Home Page: http://www.clres.com
Damascus, MD 20872-1025 USA Blog: http://www.clres.com/blog
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